Françoise Hardy: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Imranfreak (bicara | kontrib) Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan |
Imranfreak (bicara | kontrib) Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan kemungkinan perlu dirapikan |
||
Baris 194:
==Warisan dan pengaruh==
{{Quote box
| quote = Hanya sedikit kemegahan yang bertahan lama dalam ingatan. Jika musik para gadis yé-yé selalu berkilau riang dan memukau, musik Françoise Hardy bertahan sebagai yang mungkin paling intens karena kompleksitas sentimentalnya, pusaran nostalgia masa lalu dan masa depan yang dinyanyikan dengan keintiman yang luar biasa. Hari ini tampaknya seperti satu hal sepele lagi, tetapi kemudian, kembali ke tahun enam puluhan abad lalu, mendengar lagu patah hati dari mulut wanita ini dengan suara yang manis dan tajam menandai sebuah tonggak sejarah.
| source = — Fernando Navarro, ''El País'', 2020.<ref name="bagatelas">{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2020/08/26/ruta_norteamericana/1598470753_686835.html|title=Rompedoras (IV): Françoise Hardy, la bagatela más esplendorosa|language=Spanish|work=[[El País]]|last=Navarro|first=Fernando|date=26 August 2020|access-date=1 June 2021|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513021000/https://elpais.com/cultura/2020/08/26/ruta_norteamericana/1598470753_686835.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| width = 25%
}}
Hardy dirayakan sebagai "harta nasional Prancis"<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="uncut"/><ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/09/12/647068156/fran-oise-hardy-remains-frances-national-treasure|title=Françoise Hardy Remains France's National Treasure|access-date=26 May 2021|date=12 September 2018|last=Beardsley|first=Eleanor|publisher=[[NPR]]|archive-date=28 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628124508/https://www.npr.org/2018/09/12/647068156/fran-oise-hardy-remains-frances-national-treasure|url-status=live}}</ref> dan salah satu tokoh terhebat dalam musik Prancis sepanjang masa.<ref name="monkey"/> Dia adalah salah satu artis musik terlaris dalam sejarah Prancis, dengan lebih dari 7,6 juta rekaman terjual hingga November 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Vente_Artiste.php|language=French|title=Bilan des Ventes globales (Albums & Chansons) par Artiste|access-date=23 May 2021|year=2018|publisher=InfoDisc|first1=Daniel|last1=Lesueur|first2=Dominic|last2=Durand|archive-date=4 April 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160404203703/http://www.infodisc.fr/Vente_Artiste.php|url-status=live}}</ref> Kritikus Amerika Richie Unterberger menggambarkannya sebagai "artis pop-rock terbaik yang tak terbantahkan yang muncul dari negara itu pada tahun 1960-an."<ref name="originales">{{cite web|url=http://www.richieunterberger.com/wordpress/francoise-hardy-les-versions-originales/|author-link=Richie Unterberger|date=3 December 2015|title=Françoise Hardy: Les Versions Originales|publisher=Folkrocks|access-date=13 May 2021|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513042445/http://www.richieunterberger.com/wordpress/francoise-hardy-les-versions-originales/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia juga mencantumkan penyanyi itu sebagai salah satu artis yang ingin dilantik dalam [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richieunterberger.com/wordpress/the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-an-alternate-top-ten/|author-link=Richie Unterberger|date=17 June 2014|title=The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: An Alternate Top Ten|publisher=Folkrocks|access-date=13 May 2021|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513043925/http://www.richieunterberger.com/wordpress/the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-an-alternate-top-ten/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2011, karya Hardy disertakan dalam ''[[Le Petit Larousse|Le Petit Larousse Illustré]]''.<ref name="QuinoneroISF">Quinonero, 2017, "La pluie..., Hollande et l'ISF"</ref>
Jauh setelah masa kejayaannya pada tahun 1960-an, Hardy terus dianggap sebagai tokoh ikonik dan berpengaruh dalam sejarah mode.<ref name="id">{{cite web|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/epdqm7/francoise-hardy-most-iconic-outfits-fashion-french-style|title=7 of Françoise Hardy's most iconic outfits|first=Zoë|last=Kendall|access-date=6 May 2021|date=22 January 2021|work=[[i-D]]|publisher=[[Vice Media]]|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506211343/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/epdqm7/francoise-hardy-most-iconic-outfits-fashion-french-style|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="vanguardistes">{{cite web|url=https://www.journaldesfemmes.fr/mode/styles-de-people/1869854-francoise-hardy-look-tenues-photos/|language=French|access-date=10 May 2021|title=Les looks avant-gardistes de Françoise Hardy|publisher=Le Journal des femmes. [[Groupe Figaro]]|date=29 January 2019|archive-date=10 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510204504/https://www.journaldesfemmes.fr/mode/styles-de-people/1869854-francoise-hardy-look-tenues-photos/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="achieve"/><ref name="10lessons">{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/style-lessons-from-francoise-hardy|work=[[British Vogue]]|access-date=21 May 2021|last=Fearon|first=Faye|title=10 Style Lessons To Take From Françoise Hardy For The Season Ahead|date=17 January 2018|archive-date=21 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521183824/https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/style-lessons-from-francoise-hardy|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama masa kerjanya di [[Balenciaga]], desainer Nicolas Ghesquière menggambarkannya di ''Vogue'' sebagai "inti dari gaya Prancis".<ref name="id"/> Foto-foto ikonik penyanyi yang mengenakan gaun berlapis logam rancangan Paco Rabanne menginspirasi desain [[Lizzy Gardiner]] untuk kostum ''[[The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert|Priscilla, Queen of the Desert]]'' dan gaun [[Academy Awards ke-67|Oscar]] miliknya sendiri.<ref name="gay"/> Hardy menjadi inspirasi bagi desainer Jepang [[Rei Kawakubo]], yang menamai labelnya [[Comme des Garçons]] berdasarkan lirik dalam lagu "Tous les garçons et les filles".<ref name="10lessons"/>
Sepanjang kariernya, Hardy berhasil mengumpulkan banyak penggemar di kalangan [[Laki-laki gay|pria gay]] dan dianggap sebagai [[Ikon gay]] oleh komunitas tersebut, dengan beberapa kali menyatakan bahwa "teman-teman dan penggemarnya yang paling setia adalah gay".<ref name="gay">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zCxfDwAAQBAJ |title=Gay Icons: The (Mostly) Female Entertainers Gay Men Love |last=Guilbert |first=Georges-Claude |date=30 May 2018 |publisher=McFarland |access-date=1 August 2018 |pages=85–86 |isbn=9781476674339 |archive-date=12 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612011218/https://books.google.com/books?id=zCxfDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pengaruh musik Hardy sebagian besar ditemukan dalam karya-karya artis berbahasa Prancis seperti Coralie Clément,<ref name="monkey"/> La Femme,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rocknfolk.com/albums/la-femme-mystere/8680|title=La Femme: Mystère|language=French|access-date=15 May 2021|work=[[Rock & Folk]]|date=17 September 2016|last=Farkas|first=Basile|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515202138/https://www.rocknfolk.com/albums/la-femme-mystere/8680|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Juliette Armanet]],<ref name="vanityfair"/> Melody's Echo Chamber,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undertheradarmag.com/interviews/melodys_echo_chamber_interview|access-date=15 May 2021|title=Melody's Echo Chamber: Location, Location, Location|date=7 September 2012|first=Laura|last=Studarus|work=[[Under the Radar (magazine)|Under the Radar]]|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515185222/http://www.undertheradarmag.com/interviews/melodys_echo_chamber_interview|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Keren Ann]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2004/music/reviews/keren-ann-1200531509/|title=Keren Ann|date=25 August 2004|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=15 May 2021|last=Sprague|first=David|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515193652/https://variety.com/2004/music/reviews/keren-ann-1200531509/|url-status=live}}</ref> dan [[Carla Bruni]], yang menggunakan Hardy sebagai cetak biru untuk debut musiknya.<ref name="tentaciones">{{cite web|url=https://tentaciones.elpais.com/2011/11/hardy.html|work=Tentaciones. [[El País]]|language=Spanish|access-date=13 May 2021|date=8 November 2011|title=Françoise Hardy, la más bella del baile|first=Carles|last=Gámez|archive-date=10 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110131838/https://tentaciones.elpais.com/2011/11/hardy.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Para penulis telah menunjukkan pengaruhnya pada musik grup avant-pop Inggris, Stereolab,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8FI3dVT9t34C&pg=PA150|page=150|access-date=11 May 2021|author-link=Simon Reynolds|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|year=2011|title=Retromania: Pop Culture's Addiction to Its Own Past|isbn=978-0865479944|publisher=[[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]]|archive-date=12 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612011140/https://books.google.com/books?id=8FI3dVT9t34C&pg=PA150#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/where-to-start-stereolab|access-date=11 May 2021|title=Where To Start... Stereolab|date=19 June 2019|work=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|archive-date=12 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512090247/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/where-to-start-stereolab|url-status=live}}</ref> termasuk kemiripan vokal Hardy dan penyanyi utama Lætitia Sadier.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telerama.fr/sortir/stereolab,-le-retour-dun-groupe-de-rock-aussi-culte-que-meconnu,n6280919.php|language=French|access-date=11 May 2021|title=Stereolab, le retour d'un groupe de rock aussi culte que méconnu|date=8 June 2019|first=Marc|last=Zisman|work=[[Télérama]]|archive-date=11 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511183427/https://www.telerama.fr/sortir/stereolab,-le-retour-dun-groupe-de-rock-aussi-culte-que-meconnu,n6280919.php|url-status=live}}</ref> Di luar dunia berbahasa Perancis, ia juga disebut sebagai inspirasi bagi penyanyi-penulis lagu wanita seperti [[Caroline Polachek]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/658gkr/caroline-polachek-explains-her-high-concept-diy-project-ramona-lisa|access-date=11 May 2021|title=Caroline Polachek Explains her High Concept DIY Project Ramona Lisa|date=5 May 2014|first=Emma-Lee|last=Moss|publisher=[[Noisey]]. [[Vice Media]]|archive-date=11 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511211923/https://www.vice.com/en/article/658gkr/caroline-polachek-explains-her-high-concept-diy-project-ramona-lisa|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Charli XCX]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undertheradarmag.com/interviews/in_the_studio_charli_xcx_on_her_next_album_which_is_not_a_hipster_electroni|access-date=15 May 2021|title=In the Studio: Charli XCX on Her Next Album, Which is Not a Hipster, Electronic Synth-pop Record|date=19 March 2014|first=Chris|last=Tinkham|work=[[Under the Radar (magazine)|Under the Radar]]|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515184815/http://www.undertheradarmag.com/interviews/in_the_studio_charli_xcx_on_her_next_album_which_is_not_a_hipster_electroni|url-status=live}}</ref> Angel Olsen,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aquariumdrunkard.com/2013/02/14/catching-up-with-angel-olsen-the-ad-interview/|access-date=15 May 2021|title=Catching Up With Angel Olsen: The AD Interview|publisher=[[Aquarium Drunkard]]|date=14 February 2013|last=Steele|first=J.|archive-date=12 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612013022/https://aquariumdrunkard.com/2013/02/14/catching-up-with-angel-olsen-the-ad-interview/|url-status=live}}</ref> Candie Payne,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews-candie-payne-8559-322943|access-date=15 May 2021|work=[[NME]]|title=Candie Payne|date=23 May 2007|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515195329/https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews-candie-payne-8559-322943|url-status=live}}</ref> Erin Rae,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://americansongwriter.com/erin-rae-shares-new-track-putting-airs/|title=Erin Rae Shares New Track "Putting On Airs"|access-date=15 May 2021|work=[[American Songwriter]]|first=Cheyenne|last=Bilderback|date=13 April 2018|archive-date=12 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612020917/https://americansongwriter.com/erin-rae-shares-new-track-putting-airs/|url-status=live}}</ref> Heather Trost,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aquariumdrunkard.com/2020/11/18/heather-trost-petrichor/|access-date=15 May 2021|title=Heather Trost: Petrichor|publisher=[[Aquarium Drunkard]]|date=18 November 2020|first=Ana|last=Gavrilovska|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515190111/https://aquariumdrunkard.com/2020/11/18/heather-trost-petrichor/|url-status=live}}</ref> Violetta Zironi,<ref>{{cite web|title=FOREIGN EXPOSURE: Violetta Zironi|url=https://blurtonline.com/feature/foreign-exposure-violetta-zironi/|work=[[Blurt (magazine)|Blurt]]|access-date=15 May 2021|last=Cook|first=Robin E.|date=31 March 2008|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516061829/https://blurtonline.com/feature/foreign-exposure-violetta-zironi/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Zooey Deschanel]] dan Cat Power.<ref name="monkey"/> Hardy juga memberikan pengaruh pada beberapa aksi musik alternatif, termasuk Broadcast,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.treblezine.com/illumination-the-music-of-trish-keenan-and-broadcast/|date=16 January 2011|title=Illumination: The music of Trish Keenan and Broadcast|publisher=Treble|access-date=11 May 2021|archive-date=11 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511090121/https://www.treblezine.com/illumination-the-music-of-trish-keenan-and-broadcast/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Goldfrapp]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undertheradarmag.com/interviews/goldfrapp_shapeshifters|access-date=15 May 2021|title=Goldfrapp: Shapeshifters Interview|date=8 October 2013|first=Laura|last=Studarus|work=[[Under the Radar (magazine)|Under the Radar]]|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515185222/http://www.undertheradarmag.com/interviews/goldfrapp_shapeshifters|url-status=live}}</ref> Jeremy Jay,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thefader.com/2008/05/13/style-q-a-jeremy-jay|access-date=15 May 2021|date=13 May 2008|title=Style Q+A: Jeremy Jay|work=[[The Fader]]|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515184347/https://www.thefader.com/2008/05/13/style-q-a-jeremy-jay|url-status=live}}</ref> The Chap<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.factmag.com/2010/06/08/the-chap-talk-well-done-europe-present-exclusive-mix-for-fact/|access-date=15 May 2021|date=8 June 2010|title=The Chap talk Well Done Europe; present exclusive mixtape for FACT|work=[[Fact (UK magazine)|Fact]]|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515192839/https://www.factmag.com/2010/06/08/the-chap-talk-well-done-europe-present-exclusive-mix-for-fact/|url-status=live}}</ref> dan Xeno & Oaklander.[236]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.factmag.com/2019/01/10/xeno-oaklander-dais-hypnos/|title=Xeno & Oaklander debut on Dais with new album Hypnos|last=Bruce-Jones|first=Henry|work=[[Fact (UK magazine)|Fact]]|date=10 January 2019|access-date=15 May 2021|archive-date=19 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219165628/https://www.factmag.com/2019/01/10/xeno-oaklander-dais-hypnos/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam sebuah artikel untuk Into Creative, Pembuat Film, Grant McPhee menggambarkan pengaruhnya sebagai ikon bagi Indiekids dan hipsters 'Seorang gadis poster bagi orang-orang pemalu dan tokoh fantasi yang percaya bahwa mereka juga bisa menjadi keren'.<ref>{{Cite web |title=French Girl Pop – An Introduction |url=https://intocreative.co.uk/french-girl-pop-an-introduction/ |access-date=3 January 2023 |website=Into Creative |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103205344/https://intocreative.co.uk/french-girl-pop-an-introduction/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, Rivers Cuomo dari band rock Amerika [[Weezer]] menyebut Hardy sebagai salah satu "cita-cita soniknya",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/weezer-ok-human/|title=Weezer: OK Human Album Review|publisher=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|access-date=11 May 2021|date=1 February 2021|last=Cohen|first=Ian|archive-date=28 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428172855/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/weezer-ok-human/|url-status=live}}</ref> terutama dipengaruhi oleh albumnya ''Message personnel''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/weezer-new-album-ok-human-all-my-favorite-songs-video-1116969/|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=5 June 2021|title=Weezer Preview New LP 'OK Human' With 'All My Favorite Songs'|date=21 January 2021|last1=Kreps|first1=Daniel|last2=Legaspi|first2=Althea|archive-date=19 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619134954/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/weezer-new-album-ok-human-all-my-favorite-songs-video-1116969/|url-status=live}}</ref> Greg Gonzalez dari band American [[Dream pop]], [[Cigarettes After Sex]] menyebut Hardy sebagai salah satu pengaruh musik terbesarnya,<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68IuU4Xnb2Y|access-date=11 May 2021|date=10 January 2018|medium=[[YouTube]]|title=Cigarettes After Sex : " Mes grandes influences ? Françoise Hardy et Erik Satie "|publisher=[[Radio Nova (France)|Radio Nova]]|archive-date=11 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511055948/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68IuU4Xnb2Y|url-status=live}}</ref> menyatakan pada tahun 2016: "''La Question'' begitu sempurna, saya menginginkan keindahan seperti itu."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://noisey.vice.com/en_us/article/the-diehard-romanticism-of-cigarettes-after-sex|title=The Diehard Romanticism of Cigarettes After Sex|last1=Cacouris|first1=Christina|date=17 February 2016|publisher=Noisey. [[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|access-date=27 October 2016|archive-date=28 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028020323/https://noisey.vice.com/en_us/article/the-diehard-romanticism-of-cigarettes-after-sex|url-status=live}}</ref>
Album kultus tahun 1971 ''La Question'' muncul dalam "1000 album yang patut didengarkan sebelum anda meninggal" versi ''The Guardian''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/nov/19/1000tohearbeforeyoudie5|work=The Guardian|title=1000 albums to hear before you die: Artists beginning with H (part 1)|access-date=12 May 2021|date=19 November 2007|archive-date=12 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612011653/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/nov/19/1000tohearbeforeyoudie5|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2017, Pitchfork menempatkan ''Tous les garçons et les filles'' pada peringkat kesembilan puluh dalam daftar "200 Album Terbaik Tahun 1960-an", dengan Marc Hogan mendeskripsikannya sebagai "jalan tengah yang bertahan lama antara getaran rockabilly dan introspeksi Galia, dibawakan oleh gadis pendiam paling glamor di Prancis."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-200-best-albums-of-the-1960s/?page=6|publisher=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|title=The 200 Best Albums of the 1960s|access-date=12 May 2021|date=22 August 2017|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225231319/https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-200-best-albums-of-the-1960s/?page=6|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2023, ''Rolling Stone'' menempatkan Hardy di peringkat 162 dalam daftar 200 Penyanyi Terhebat Sepanjang Masa.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=1 January 2023|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/francoise-hardy-1234642907/|access-date=7 March 2023|archive-date=7 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307220908/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/francoise-hardy-1234642907/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Kehidupan Pribadi==
===Keluarga===
| |||