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'''Festival Film Sundance''' (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Festival Film Utah/AS''', dan kemudian '''Festival Film dan Video AS''') adalah [[festival film]] tahunan independen terbesar di Amerika Serikat, yang diselenggarakan oleh [[Sundance Institute]]. Pada tahun 2016, lebih dari 46.660 orang hadir pada acara tersebut. Festival ini diadakan setiap bulan Januari di [[Park City, Utah]]; [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City, Utah]]; dan [[Sundance Resort]] (resor ski dekat [[Provo, Utah]]), dan memiliki tujuan sebagai tempat untuk memamerkan hasil karya baru dari sineas independen Amerika dan internasional. Terdiri dari bagian kompetitif untuk film dramatis dan dokumenter Amerika dan internasional, baik film panjang maupun film pendek, serta sejumlah seksi luar kompetisi, seperti NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Sundance Kids, From the Collection, Premieres, dan Documentary Premieres.
{{Short description|Festival film tahunan yang diadakan di Utah, Amerika Serikat}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox recurring event
|current=[[Festival Film Sundance 2023]]
}}
{{Infobox film or theatre festival
| name = Festival Film Sundance
| logo =
| logo_alt =
| logo_size =
| image = Sundance Film Festival.jpg
| image_alt = Festival Film Sundance
| image_size =
| caption =
| opening =
| closing =
| location = [[Park City, Utah]], A.S.<br />[[Sundance Resort]], Utah, A.S.
| telephone =
| founded = {{start date and age|1978|8}} (as Utah/US Film Festival)
| founders = John Earle<br>[[Sterling Van Wagenen]]
| awardsreceived =
| awards =
| films =
| directors =
| producers =
| writers =
| starring =
| host = [[Sundance Institute]]
| number =
| date =
| language = Inggris
| website = {{URL|festival.sundance.org}}
| chronology =
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
}}
'''Festival Film Sundance''' (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Festival Film Utah/AS''', dan kemudian '''Festival Film dan Video AS''') adalah [[festival film]] tahunan independen terbesar di Amerika Serikat, yang diselenggarakan oleh [[Sundance Institute]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Friedman |first=Megan |url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1956952,00.html |title=A brief history of Sundance Film Festival |date=January 27, 2010 |magazine=Time|access-date=March 23, 2020 |language=en-US |issn=0040-781X|archive-date=September 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911011019/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1956952,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2016, lebih dari 46.660 orang hadir pada acara tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |last=Stambro |first=Jan Elise |title=The Economic Impacts of the 2016 Sundance Film Festival |url=http://www.sundance.org/pdf/press-releases/2016-06-15-sff16-economic-impact-release-final3.pdf?1466013794 |format=pdf |work=Bureau of Economic and Business Research |publisher=[[University of Utah]] |access-date=November 6, 2012 |archive-date=March 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321160243/http://www.sundance.org/pdf/press-releases/2016-06-15-sff16-economic-impact-release-final3.pdf?1466013794 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Festival ini diadakan setiap bulan Januari di [[Park City, Utah]]; [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City, Utah]]; dan [[Sundance Resort]] (resor ski dekat [[Provo, Utah]]), dan memiliki tujuan sebagai tempat untuk memamerkan hasil karya baru dari sineas independen Amerika dan internasional. Terdiri dari bagian kompetitif untuk film dramatis dan dokumenter Amerika dan internasional, baik film panjang maupun film pendek, serta sejumlah seksi luar kompetisi, seperti NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Sundance Kids, From the Collection, Premieres, dan Documentary Premieres.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Structure of the Sundance Film Festival |url=https://www.sundanceguide.net/sundance-festival-guide/structure-of-the-sundance-film-festival/ |access-date=January 19, 2021 |website=www.sundanceguide.net |archive-date=2023-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528224556/https://www.sundanceguide.net/sundance-festival-guide/structure-of-the-sundance-film-festival/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== SejarahAwards and nominations ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
=== 1978: Festival Film Utah/AS ===
|+ Awards and nominations for Talia Ryder
Festival Film ini dimulai pada bulan Agustus 1978 di [[Salt Lake City]], Utah, sebagai Festival Film Utah/AS, dengan tujuan untuk menarik lebih banyak pembuat film ke wilayah tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/sundance/history_of_sundance.shtml |title=BBC – Films – Sundance Film Festival – A Brief History |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=July 14, 2017 |archive-date=2023-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625095050/https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/sundance/history_of_sundance.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref> Festival ini didirikan oleh [[Sterling Van Wagenen]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/redfords-wildwood-enterprises-and-pbs-bring-skinwalkers-to-the-small-screen-february-21-2002/|title=Redford's Wildwood Enterprises and PBS Bring "Skinwalkers" to the Small Screen {{!}} PBS About|website=Redford's Wildwood Enterprises and PBS Bring "Skinwalkers" to the Small Screen {{!}} PBS About|access-date=January 28, 2018|archive-date=2020-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815062245/http://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/redfords-wildwood-enterprises-and-pbs-bring-skinwalkers-to-the-small-screen-february-21-2002/|dead-url=no}}</ref> kepala perusahaan Wildwood [[Robert Redford]], dan John Earle dari [[Komisi Film Utah]]. Pada tahun ini, festival menampilkan film-film seperti ''[[Deliverance]]'', ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (film 1951)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'', ''[[Midnight Cowboy]]'', ''[[Mean Streets]]'', dan ''[[Sweet Smell of Success]]''.<ref>{{cite web |work=Sundance-A Festival Virgin's Guide |title=History of the Sundance Film Festival |url=http://www.sundanceguide.net/basics/history |last=Craig |first=Benjamin |access-date=October 8, 2012 |archive-date=2021-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321160316/https://www.sundanceguide.net/sundance-festival-guide/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
!Year
Tujuan utama dari festival ini adalah untuk memamerkan film buatan Amerika, memperlihatkan potensi film independen, dan meningkatkan pengakuan terhadap industri film di Utah. Acara ini memfokuskan pada kompetisi film independen Amerika, penyajian serangkaian film retrospektif dan diskusi dengan panel pembuat film, serta merayakan penghargaan [[Frank Capra]]. Selain itu, festival juga memperhatikan hasil karya para pembuat film regional di luar sistem [[Sinema Amerika Serikat|Hollywood]].{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}
!Award
!Category
!Work
!Result
! class="unsortable"| Ref(s)
|-
| rowspan="2"| {{center|2020}}
| [[:en:List of film awards|Greater WNY Film Critics Association]]
| Breakthrough Performer
| rowspan="10" |''[[:en:Never Rarely Sometimes Always|Never Rarely Sometimes <br>Always]]''
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/greater-western-new-york-critics-nominations-sound-of-metal-leads-with-8/|title=Greater Western New York Critics nominations: ‘Sound of Metal’ leads with 8|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 21, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227063459/https://awardswatch.com/greater-western-new-york-critics-nominations-sound-of-metal-leads-with-8/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gwnyfilmcritics.com/portfolio/awards-2020/|title=Awards: Our 2020 Winners|website=[[:en:List of film awards|Greater Western New York Film Critics Association]]|date=December 31, 2020|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530120413/https://gwnyfilmcritics.com/portfolio/awards-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jacobsen|first=Kevin|url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2021/talia-ryder-never-rarely-sometimes-always-oscars/|title=Could Talia Ryder (‘Never Rarely Sometimes Always’) ambush the Best Supporting Actress Oscar field|website=[[:en:Penske Media Corporation#Other properties|Gold Derby]]|date=January 20, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/sound-of-metal-leads-greater-western-new-york-film-critics-associations-nominations/|title=Sound of Metal Leads Greater Western New York Film Critics Associations Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=December 21, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221202327/https://filmotomy.com/sound-of-metal-leads-greater-western-new-york-film-critics-associations-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-greater-western-new-york-film-critics-association-gwnyfca-winners/|title=The 2020 Greater Western New York Film Critics Association (GWNYFCA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 31, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=March 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317072731/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-greater-western-new-york-film-critics-association-gwnyfca-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Springer|first=Catherine|url=https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/31/greater-western-new-york-film-critics-association-stumps-for-nomadland-and-sound-of-metal/|title=Greater Western New York Film Critics Association Stumps for ‘Nomadland’ and ‘Sound of Metal’|website=Awards Radar|date=December 31, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=November 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129054649/https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/31/greater-western-new-york-film-critics-association-stumps-for-nomadland-and-sound-of-metal/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[:en:List of film awards|Indiana Film Journalists Association]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations-im-thinking-of-ending-things-leads-with-11/|title=Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) nominations: ‘I’m Thinking of Ending Things’ leads with 11|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 15, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405094545/https://awardswatch.com/indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations-im-thinking-of-ending-things-leads-with-11/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Carbone|first=Grace|url=https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/15/laundry-list-of-nominations-announced-for-indiana-film-journalists-association-awards/|title=Laundry List of Nominations Announced for Indiana Film Journalists Association Awards|website=Awards Radar|date=December 15, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206140003/https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/15/laundry-list-of-nominations-announced-for-indiana-film-journalists-association-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jacobsen|first=Kevin|url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2021/talia-ryder-never-rarely-sometimes-always-oscars/|title=Could Talia Ryder (‘Never Rarely Sometimes Always’) ambush the Best Supporting Actress Oscar field|website=[[:en:Penske Media Corporation#Other properties|Gold Derby]]|date=January 20, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations/|title=The 2020 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 15, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426215052/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-winners/|title=The 2020 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 21, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210162527/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rogers|first=Nick|url=https://midwestfilmjournal.com/2020/12/15/nominations-announced-for-the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-awards/|title=Nominations Announced for the 2020 Indiana Film Journalists Association Awards|website=Midwest Film Journal|date=December 15, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=September 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922192211/https://midwestfilmjournal.com/2020/12/15/nominations-announced-for-the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="8"| {{center|2021}}
| [[:en:List of film awards|Chicago Indie Critics]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicagoindiecritics.org/cic-awards/2020-cic-awards/|title=2020 CIC Award Nominations Announcement: Nine Nominations for Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Lead All Films as the Chicago Indie Critics Announce Their Nominees for Their Fifth Annual Awards|website=[[:en:List of film awards|Chicago Indie Critics]]|date=December 28, 2020|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212212832/https://chicagoindiecritics.org/cic-awards/2020-cic-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicagoindiecritics.org/windie-awards/|title=2020 CIC Award Nominations Announcement: Nine Nominations for Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Lead All Films as the Chicago Indie Critics Announce Their Nominees for Their Fifth Annual Awards|website=[[:en:List of film awards|Chicago Indie Critics]]|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223171658/https://chicagoindiecritics.org/windie-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/chicago-indie-critics-nominations-ma-raineys-black-bottom-leads-with-9/|title=Chicago Indie Critics nominations: ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom’ leads with 9|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205005755/https://awardswatch.com/chicago-indie-critics-nominations-ma-raineys-black-bottom-leads-with-9/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/ma-raineys-black-bottom-dominates-chicago-indie-critics-nominations/|title=Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom Dominates Chicago Indie Critics Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=November 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104163206/https://filmotomy.com/ma-raineys-black-bottom-dominates-chicago-indie-critics-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mattison|first=Andy|url=https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/28/chicago-indie-critics-nominations-led-by-ma-raineys-black-bottom/|title=Chicago Indie Critics Nominations Led By ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom’|website=Awards Radar|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205080630/https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/28/chicago-indie-critics-nominations-led-by-ma-raineys-black-bottom/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-chicago-indie-critics-cic-nominations/|title=The 2020 Chicago Indie Critics (CIC) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106223837/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-chicago-indie-critics-cic-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-chicago-indie-critics-cic-winners/|title=The 2020 Chicago Indie Critics (CIC) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 2, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205005754/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-chicago-indie-critics-cic-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[:en:26th Critics' Choice Awards|Critics' Choice Movie Awards]]
| [[:en:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer|Best Young Performer]]
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Chan|first=Anna|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-critics-choice-awards-nominations-full-list-9523011/|title=2021 Critics Choice Awards Nominations: See the Full List|website=[[:en:Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626210819/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-critics-choice-awards-nominations-full-list-9523011/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Clayton|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-1234922714/|title=Critics Choice Awards 2021 Full Winners: Chloe Zhao’s ‘Nomadland’ Continues Its Reign on Awards Season|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=October 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019055458/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-1234922714/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Clayton|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/critics-choice-nominations-2021-mank-netflix-1234902895/|title=Critics Choice Awards: ‘Mank’ Leads With 12 Nominations, Netflix Makes History With Four Best Picture Nominees|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528174840/https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/critics-choice-nominations-2021-mank-netflix-1234902895/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://criticschoice.com/2021/02/film-nominations-announced-for-the-26th-annual-critics-choice-awards/|title=Film nominees for the 26th annual Critics Choice Awards have been announced|website=[[:en:Broadcast Film Critics Association|Critics' Choice Association]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104000335/http://criticschoice.com/2021/02/film-nominations-announced-for-the-26th-annual-critics-choice-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hammond|first=Pete|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/mank-minari-lead-critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-chadwick-boseman-1234689332/|title=‘Mank’, ‘Minari’ Lead Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations; Netflix Tops Studios; Chadwick Boseman Receives 4|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206175101/https://deadline.com/2021/02/mank-minari-lead-critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-chadwick-boseman-1234689332/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lewis|first=Hilary|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-4144896/|title=Critics Choice Awards: ‘Nomadland’ Wins Best Picture|website=[[:en:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521165803/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-4144896/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/critics-choice-awards-2021-complete-winners-list-1234708683/|title=Critics Choice Awards: ‘Nomadland’, ‘The Crown’ Among Top Honorees – Complete Winners List|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=October 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027023912/https://deadline.com/2021/03/critics-choice-awards-2021-complete-winners-list-1234708683/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Specter|first=Emma|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/critics-choice-awards-2021-winners|title=All the Winners From the 2021 Critics Choice Awards|website=[[:en:Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401070834/https://www.vogue.com/article/critics-choice-awards-2021-winners|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[:en:36th Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Awards]]
| [[:en:Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female|Best Supporting Female]]
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmindependent.org/press-releases/2021-film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-announced/|title=2021 Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations Announced|website=[[:en:Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Awards]]|date=January 26, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123200218/https://www.filmindependent.org/press-releases/2021-film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-announced/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/film-independent-spirit-2021-noms-include-minari-nomadland-ma-raineys-black-bottom-never-rarely-first-cow-1234680490/|title=Spirit Awards Nominations: ‘Never Rarely Sometimes Always’, ‘Minari’, ‘Nomadland’ & ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom’ Lead Field|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=January 26, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727184019/https://deadline.com/2021/01/film-independent-spirit-2021-noms-include-minari-nomadland-ma-raineys-black-bottom-never-rarely-first-cow-1234680490/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ferme|first=Antonio|url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/spirit-award-winners-list-2021-1234954818/|title=Independent Spirit Awards 2021: Full Winners List|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=April 22, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205005752/https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/spirit-award-winners-list-2021-1234954818/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Galuppo|first1=Mia|last2=Nordyke|first2=Kimberly|last3=Drury|first3=Sharareh|last4=Perez|first4=Lexy|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-independent-spirit-awards-winners-list-4171081/|title=Film Independent Spirit Awards: ‘Nomadland’ Wins Best Feature, Best Director for Chloe Zhao|website=[[:en:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=April 22, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=November 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127120727/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-independent-spirit-awards-winners-list-4171081/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55823054|title=Independent Spirit Awards: Michaela Coel, Carey Mulligan among nominees|website=[[:en:BBC|BBC]]|date=January 27, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601190119/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55823054|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|last2=Tangcay|first2=Jazz|url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/2021-independent-spirit-award-nominations-updating-live-1234892279/|title=‘Minari,’ ‘Never Rarely Sometimes Always’ Top 2021 Independent Spirit Award Nominations|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 26, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420163915/https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/2021-independent-spirit-award-nominations-updating-live-1234892279/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Hilary|last2=Galuppo|first2=Mia|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/independent-spirit-awards-nominations-list-2021-4121856/|title=Film Independent Spirit Awards: ‘Never Rarely Sometimes Always,’ ‘Minari,’ ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom,’ ‘Nomadland’ Top Nominations|website=[[:en:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 26, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118073442/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/independent-spirit-awards-nominations-list-2021-4121856/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Murphy|first=Chris|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/04/04/nomadland-takes-home-top-prize-at-the-film-independent-spirit-awards|title=Nomadland Takes Home Top Prize at the Film Independent Spirit Awards|website=[[:en:Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=April 23, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401205653/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/04/04/nomadland-takes-home-top-prize-at-the-film-independent-spirit-awards|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[:en:International Cinephile Society|International Cinephile Society]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/international-cinephile-society-awards-dwelling-in-the-fuchun-mountains-is-best-picture-kelly-reichardt-first-cow-named-best-director/|title=International Cinephile Society Awards: ‘Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains’ is Best Picture, Kelly Reichardt (‘First Cow’) named Best Director|website=AwardsWatch|date=February 20, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528234327/https://awardswatch.com/international-cinephile-society-awards-dwelling-in-the-fuchun-mountains-is-best-picture-kelly-reichardt-first-cow-named-best-director/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-international-cinephile-society-ics-winners/|title=The 2020 International Cinephile Society (ICS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 20, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205011255/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-international-cinephile-society-ics-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Stevens|first=Beth|url=https://icsfilm.org/our-yearly-awards/2021-ics-award-winners/|title=2021 ICS Award Winners: Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains Wins Top Prize at 18th ICS Awards|website=[[:en:International Cinephile Society|International Cinephile Society]]|date=February 20, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208060507/https://icsfilm.org/our-yearly-awards/2021-ics-award-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[:en:Online Film Critics Society Awards 2020|Online Film Critics Society]]
| [[:en:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ofcs.org/awards/2020-awards-24th-annual/|title=2020 Awards (24th Annual)|date=January 25, 2021|website=[[:en:Online Film Critics Society|Online Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=March 29, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329143342/https://ofcs.org/awards/2020-awards-24th-annual/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/online-film-critics-society-ofcs-award-nomadland-best-picture-director-actress/|title=Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) award ‘Nomadland’ Best Picture, Director, Actress|website=AwardsWatch|date=January 25, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=September 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924193359/https://awardswatch.com/online-film-critics-society-ofcs-award-nomadland-best-picture-director-actress/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/online-film-critics-society-ofcs-nominations-da-5-bloods-leads/|title=Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) nominations: ‘Da 5 Bloods’ leads|website=AwardsWatch|date=January 19, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=September 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924193359/https://awardswatch.com/online-film-critics-society-ofcs-nominations-da-5-bloods-leads/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-online-film-critics-society/|title=Nomadland Named Best Picture by Online Film Critics Society|website=Filmotomy|date=January 25, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220214613/https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-online-film-critics-society/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-online-film-critics-society-ofcs-nominations/|title=The 2020 Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 19, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204234257/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-online-film-critics-society-ofcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-online-film-critics-society-ofcs-winners/|title=The 2020 Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 25, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208124144/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-online-film-critics-society-ofcs-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ofcs.org/ofcs-presents-24th-annual-awards-for-2020/|title=OFCS Presents: 24th Annual Awards for 2020|date=January 25, 2021|website=[[:en:Online Film Critics Society|Online Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118084420/https://ofcs.org/ofcs-presents-24th-annual-awards-for-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/online-films-critics-society-annual-film-awards-nomadland-best-picture-1234680167/|title=Online Films Critics Society Unveils Annual Film Awards Recipients, Names ‘Nomadland’ Best Picture|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=January 25, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528163239/https://deadline.com/2021/01/online-films-critics-society-annual-film-awards-nomadland-best-picture-1234680167/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"| [[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society#2020 SFCS Awards|Seattle Film Critics Society]]
| [[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society#SFCS Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role|Best Supporting Actress]]
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2020-awards/|title=2020 Awards|date=February 15, 2021|website=[[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society|Seattle Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519013042/https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2020-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|title=‘Minari’ leads Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) nominations|website=AwardsWatch|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203073640/https://awardswatch.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|title=Minari Leads Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626182943/https://filmotomy.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-seattle-film-critics-society/|title=Nomadland Named Best Picture by Seattle Film Critics Society|website=Filmotomy|date=February 15, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626184450/https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-seattle-film-critics-society/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2021/02/08/minari-leads-the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|title=“Minari” Leads the 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations|date=February 8, 2021|website=[[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society|Seattle Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108160424/https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2021/02/08/minari-leads-the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|title=The 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626182944/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-winners/|title=The 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 15, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205011255/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society#SFCS Award for Best Youth Performance|Best Youth Performance]]
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|-
| [[:en:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2020|Washington Film Critics Association]]
| Best Youth Performance
| bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" | Nominated
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/washington-dc-critics-nominations-minari-leads-with-8/|title=Washington DC Critics nominations: ‘Minari’ leads with 8|website=AwardsWatch|date=February 6, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601193725/https://awardswatch.com/washington-dc-critics-nominations-minari-leads-with-8/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/minari-leads-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-nominations/|title=Minari Leads Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=February 6, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626194415/https://filmotomy.com/minari-leads-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-declared-best-film-by-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association/|title=Nomadland Declared Best Film by Washington DC Area Film Critics Association|website=Filmotomy|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626182943/https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-declared-best-film-by-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-nominations/|title=The 2020 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 6, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219021154/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-winners/|title=The 2020 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207104152/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wafca.com/awards/2020.htm |title=The 2020 WAFCA Awards: 'Nomadland' Finds a Home with WAFCA Critics |website=[[:en:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association|Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association]] |date=February 8, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2024|archivedate=December 27, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227223800/http://wafca.com/awards/2020.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}
 
==References ==
Pada tahun 1979, Sterling Van Wagenen meninggalkan festival untuk memimpin program percontohan tahun pertama yang kemudian menjadi [[Sundance Institute]]. James W. Ure sementara mengisi peran direktur eksekutif, diikuti oleh Cirina Hampton Catania. Pada festival tersebut, lebih dari 60 film diputar dan panel-panelnya memperkenalkan banyak sutradara terkenal dari Hollywood. Pada tahun tersebut juga, penghargaan Frank Capra pertama diterima oleh [[Jimmy Stewart]]. Pada tahun itu juga, festival mencatatkan keuntungan untuk pertama kalinya. Pada tahun 1980, Catania memutuskan untuk mengejar karir produksi di Hollywood.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}
 
===1981: Festival Film dan Video AS===
[[Berkas:Egyptian Theater during Sundance 2018.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Teater Mary G. Steiner Egyptian]], di [[Park City, Utah]], adalah salah satu tempat tertua dan paling dikenal di festival ini]]
Pada tahun 1981, Festival Film Sundance pindah ke Park City, Utah dan mengubah jadwalnya dari bulan September menjadi bulan Januari. Perpindahan tersebut dilakukan atas dasar rekomendasi dari sutradara Hollywood, [[Sydney Pollack]], yang menyarankan agar festival film di resor ski pada musim dingin akan menarik perhatian lebih banyak dari Hollywood. Susan Barrell, Direktur Eksekutif Festival, bekerja sama dengan Pollack dalam memfasilitasi perubahan tersebut. Festival ini kemudian diberi nama "Festival Film dan Video Amerika".{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}
 
=== 1984: Sundance ===
Pada tahun 1984, Sundance Institute, sekarang sudah terkenal, diamanahi oleh Sterling Van Wagenen, memimpin Festival Film AS. Gary Beer dan Van Wagenen memulai penyelenggaraan Festival Film AS pertama, yang diselenggarakan oleh Sundance Institute (1985), dan dikendalikan oleh Tony Safford sebagai Direktur Program dan Jenny Walz Selby sebagai Direktur Administrasi. Transisi merek dan pemasaran dari Festival Film AS menjadi Festival Film Sundance diorganisasi di bawah arahan Colleen Allen dari Allen Advertising Inc, dan dipromosikan melalui Robert Redford. Pada tahun 1991, festival ini resmi berganti nama menjadi Festival Film Sundance, yang diambil dari tokoh Redford, [[Sundance Kid]], dalam film ''[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid]]''.<ref>{{cite web |first=Lauren David |last=Peden |title=Sundance Subdued |url=http://www.coastmagazine.com/archive/pre_dec05/travel_sundance.html |date=December 2005 |publisher=Freedom Orange County Information (coastmagazine.com) |access-date=November 11, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202623/http://www.coastmagazine.com/archive/pre_dec05/travel_sundance.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref>
 
Pada dekade 1990-an, Festival Film Sundance mengalami pertumbuhan pesat di bawah pimpinan Geoffrey Gilmore dan John Cooper, menjadikannya sebagai salah satu festival film terkemuka di Amerika Serikat, sebanding dengan festival seperti Cannes, Venesia, Berlin, dan Festival Film Internasional Toronto (juga dikenal sebagai ''The Big Five''). Era ini tercatat dengan baik dalam buku Profesor '''Emanuel Levy'''', ''Cinema of Outsiders: The Rise of American Independent Cinema'' (NYU Press, 1999, 2001, 2011), sebuah rekaman sejarah yang sangat komprehensif tentang Sundance dan gerakan Indie selama empat dekade terakhir.{{according to whom|date=August 2020}}
 
==Spin-off di lokasi lain==
==={{anchor|London}}Sundance London (2012– )===
 
Penerbit bernama C21 Media yang berbasis di Inggris pertama kali mengumumkan bahwa Robert Redford berencana untuk membawa Festival Film Sundance ke London pada bulan Oktober tahun 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.c21media.net/archives/51050 |title=Exclusive: Redford plans London Sundance |first=Adam |last=Benzine |newspaper=C21 Media |date=October 7, 2010 |access-date=May 29, 2013 |archive-date=2023-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211034438/http://www.c21media.net/archives/51050 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada bulan Maret tahun berikutnya, Redford secara resmi mengumumkan bahwa Sundance London akan diselenggarakan di [[The O2]], London, pada tanggal 26-29 April 2012, sebagai pertama kalinya festival tersebut diselenggarakan di luar [[Amerika Serikat|AS]].<ref name="Farmer 2012">{{cite news |url=http://www.theo2.co.uk/general/robert-redford-sundance-institute-and-aeg-europe-launch-sundance-at-t.html |title=Robert Redford, Sundance Institute And Aeg Europe Launch Sundance London At The O2 |first=Stephen |last=Farmer |newspaper=[[AEG Worldwide]] |date=October 2012 |access-date=October 22, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130505122047/http://www.theo2.co.uk/general/robert-redford-sundance-institute-and-aeg-europe-launch-sundance-at-t.html |archive-date=May 5, 2013 }}</ref>
 
Dalam pernyataan pers, Redford menyatakan, "Kami sangat senang dapat bermitra dengan [[Anschutz Entertainment Group|AEG Eropa]] untuk membawa bagian budaya Amerika ke dalam kehidupan dalam suasana terinspirasi di The O2 dan kota yang kaya akan sejarah budayanya. [...] Tujuan bersama kami adalah membawa ke Inggris yang terbaik dari sinema independen Amerika saat ini, memperkenalkan seniman-seniman yang bertanggung jawab, dan pada intinya membantu membangun gambaran negara yang secara luas mencerminkan keragaman suara yang tidak selalu terlihat dalam ekspor budaya kami."<ref name="Farmer 2012"/>
 
Sejumlah besar pemutaran film, termasuk pemutaran perdana festival, akan diselenggarakan di bioskop [[Cineworld]] yang berada di distrik hiburan [[The O2]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sundance-london.com/news/20110315-sundance-london-announced-at-the-o2 |title=Robert Redford, Sundance Institute and AEG Europe launch Sundance London at The O2 |publisher=Sundance London |date=March 15, 2011 |access-date=January 19, 2012 |archive-date=2023-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211034436/http://www.sundance-london.com/news/20110315-sundance-london-announced-at-the-o2 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Festival Sundance London 2013 dilangsungkan pada tanggal 25-28 April 2013 dan didukung oleh produsen mobil [[Jaguar (mobil)|Jaguar]].<ref name="SD London 2013 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sundance-london.com/films-events |title=Sundance London 2013 |publisher=Sundance London |date=March 1, 2013 |access-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206165920/http://www.sundance-london.com/films-events |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Festival Sundance London 2014 dilangsungkan pada tanggal 25-27 April 2014 di arena O2,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sundance London 2014 unveils lineup |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a559689/sundance-london-2014-lineup-features-the-trip-to-italy-frank/ |website=Digital Spy |date=March 24, 2014 |access-date=November 16, 2015 |archive-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702165221/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a559689/sundance-london-2014-lineup-features-the-trip-to-italy-frank/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> namun Festival 2015 dibatalkan pada 16 Januari 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sundance London 2015 cancelled, festival's future under review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/11350352/sundance-london-cancelled.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/11350352/sundance-london-cancelled.html |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date = November 16, 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Festival ini kembali dilangsungkan pada tanggal 2-5 Juni 2016,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://picturehouseblog.co.uk/2016/04/20/sundance/ |title=Sundance Film Festival: London 2016 – Programme Announced |last=Pierrot |first=John-Paul |date=April 20, 2016 |website=Picturehouse Blog |access-date=July 21, 2017 |archive-date=May 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501222219/https://picturehouseblog.co.uk/2016/04/20/sundance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> dan 1-4 Juni 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://picturehouseblog.co.uk/2017/04/25/2017-sundance-film-festival-london-programme-announced/ |title=2017 Sundance Film Festival: London – Programme Announced |last=Pierrot |first=John-Paul |date=April 25, 2017 |website=Picturehouse Blog |access-date=July 21, 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> di Picturehouse Central di West End, London. Acara tahun 2018 dan 2019 juga dilangsungkan di tempat yang sama.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premiercomms.com/specialisms/film/public-relations/film-festival-representation/sundance-film-festival-london |website=Premier |title=Sundance Film Festival 2019: London |access-date=August 9, 2019 |archive-date=2021-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828055452/https://www.premiercomms.com/specialisms/film/public-relations/film-festival-representation/sundance-film-festival-london |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Film-film yang ditayangkan pada acara tahun 2019 termasuk kisah gelap kontroversial ''[[The Nightingale (film 2018)|The Nightingale]]'', film komedi AS berjudul ''[[Corporate Animals]]'', ''[[The Farewell (film 2019)|The Farewell]]'' karya [[Lulu Wang (pembuat film)|Lulu Wang]] (yang memenangkan Penghargaan Penonton)<ref>{{cite web |website=ScreenDaily |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/lulu-wangs-the-farewell-wins-sundance-london-2019-audience-award/5140082.article |title=Lulu Wang's 'The Farewell' wins Sundance London 2019 audience award |first=Ben |last=Dalton |date=June 3, 2019|access-date=August 9, 2019|archive-date=June 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603213434/https://www.screendaily.com/news/lulu-wangs-the-farewell-wins-sundance-london-2019-audience-award/5140082.article|url-status=live}}</ref> dan film [[Sophie Hyde]] yang didasarkan pada novel [[Emma Jane Unsworth]] tentang persahabatan wanita, ''[[Animals (film 2019)|Animals]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/film/sundance-london-2019-line-up-film-festival-programme-a4118851.html |website=ES |publisher=Evening Standard |title=Sundance London 2019 line-up: First look at this year's film festival programme |first=Jessie |last=Thompson |date=May 28, 2019 |access-date=August 9, 2019 |archive-date=2020-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107234117/https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/film/sundance-london-2019-line-up-film-festival-programme-a4118851.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Acara tahun 2020 di London tertunda karena [[Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perfilman|dampak pandemi COVID-19]] dan tidak dijadwalkan ulang hingga Juli 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=March 25, 2020|title=Coronavirus: Sundance Postpones London, Hong Kong Festivals|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/festivals/sundance-london-hongkong-postponed-coronavirus-1203544374/|url-status=live|access-date=September 26, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211034436/https://variety.com/2020/film/festivals/sundance-london-hongkong-postponed-coronavirus-1203544374/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=May 6, 2021|title=2021 Sundance Film Festival: London to Take Place 29 July–1 August at Picturehouse Central OPENS WITH EDGAR WRIGHT'S "THE SPARKS BROTHERS"with Cinema Screenings Nationwide and a Simulcast Q+A|url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/sundance-film-festival-london-2021|url-status=live|access-date=September 26, 2021|website=www.sundance.org|language=English|archive-date=2023-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318103825/https://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/sundance-film-festival-london-2021|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
===Sundance Hong Kong (2014–)===
Pada tahun 2014, resmi dibuka Sundance Film Festival Hong Kong. Pada tahun-tahun 2016, 2017, 2018 dan 2019, acara ini berlangsung pada periode 19 September hingga 1 Oktober. Setiap tahunnya, Sundance Film Festival Hong Kong diselenggarakan di The Metroplex, Kowloon Bay.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sundance|url=http://hk.sundance.org/2017/en/introduction|access-date=July 21, 2017|website=hk.sundance.org|archive-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705031009/http://hk.sundance.org/2017/en/introduction|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Namun, akibat dari [[Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perfilman|pandemi COVID-19]], penyelenggaraan acara tahun 2020 yang semula direncanakan akan berlangsung di London dan Hong Kong harus ditunda. Hingga akhir tahun 2021, jadwal baru penyelenggaraan belum diumumkan.<ref name=":0" />
 
=== Sundance di BAM ===
Sejak tahun 2006 hingga 2008, Sundance Institute bekerja sama dengan [[Brooklyn Academy of Music]] (BAM) dalam menyelenggarakan sejumlah acara yang meliputi proyeksi film, penampilan, sesi diskusi, dan kegiatan khusus, yang membawa program dan aktivitas institusi tersebut ke Kota New York.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sundance Mixed With Stars, Politicians |url=http://www.bam.org/sundance/index_2007.aspx |publisher=BAM |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112103655/http://www.bam.org/sundance/index_2007.aspx |archive-date=January 12, 2008 |access-date=April 4, 2014}}</ref>
 
== Ketenaran ==
Festival Film Sundance merupakan sebuah festival film independen yang terkenal dan banyak memberikan terobosan besar bagi beberapa pembuat film terkenal, seperti [[Kevin Smith]], [[Robert Rodriguez]], [[Quentin Tarantino]], [[Todd Field]], [[David O. Russell]], [[Steve James (produser)|Steve James]], [[Paul Thomas Anderson]], [[Steven Soderbergh]], [[Darren Aronofsky]], [[James Wan]], [[Edward Burns]], dan [[Jim Jarmusch]]. Festival ini juga bertanggung jawab atas popularitas film seperti ''[[Saw (film 2004)|Saw]]'', ''[[Garden State (film)|Garden State]]'', ''[[Super Troopers]]'', ''[[The Blair Witch Project]]'', ''[[Spanking the Monkey]]'', ''[[Reservoir Dogs]]'', ''[[Primer (film)|Primer]]'', ''[[In the Bedroom]]'', ''[[Better Luck Tomorrow]]'', ''[[Little Miss Sunshine]]'', ''[[Donnie Darko]]'', ''[[El Mariachi]]'', ''[[Moon (film 2009)|Moon]]'', ''[[Clerks (film 1994)|Clerks]]'', ''[[Thank You for Smoking (film)|Thank You for Smoking]]'', ''[[Sex, Lies, and Videotape]]'', ''[[The Brothers McMullen]]'', ''[[500 Days of Summer]]'', ''[[Napoleon Dynamite]]'', ''[[Whiplash (film 2014)|Whiplash]]'', ''[[CODA (film 2021)|CODA]]'', dan ''[[Boyhood (film 2014)|Boyhood]]''.
 
''[[Three Seasons]]'' adalah film pertama yang menerima penghargaan Grand Jury Award dan Audience Award pada Festival Film Sundance tahun 1999. Beberapa film lain yang memenangkan kedua penghargaan tersebut antara lain ''[[God Grew Tired of Us]]'' (2006, kategori dokumenter), ''[[Quinceañera (film)|Quinceañera]]'' (2006, kategori drama), ''[[Precious (film)|Precious]]'' (2009), ''Fruitvale'' (2013, yang kemudian diubah menjadi ''[[Fruitvale Station]]''), ''[[Whiplash (film 2014)|Whiplash]]'' (2014), ''[[Me and Earl and the Dying Girl (film)|Me and Earl and the Dying Girl]]'' (2015), ''[[The Birth of a Nation (film 2016)|The Birth of a Nation]]'' (2016), ''[[Minari (film)|Minari]]'' (2020), dan ''[[CODA (film 2021)|CODA]]'' (2021).
 
Pada [[Festival Film Sundance 2016]], tiga film menerima nominasi [[Academy Awards ke-83|Oscar]] sebanyak delapan kali.<ref name="harris">{{cite news |url=http://www.sundance.tv/festival/blog/2017/01/8-oscar-nominations-for-films-from-the-2016-sundance-film-festival |title=8 oscar nominations for films from the 2016 sundance film festival |last=Quinnette |first=Celia |date=January 24, 2017 |work=Sundance TV |access-date=August 8, 2017 |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002095606/http://www.sundance.tv/festival/blog/2017/01/8-oscar-nominations-for-films-from-the-2016-sundance-film-festival |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''[[Manchester by the Sea (film)|Manchester by the Sea]]'' memimpin jumlah nominasi Oscar yang didapatkan dari film yang didukung Sundance dengan enam nominasi, termasuk untuk Film Terbaik.<ref name="harris" /> Tahun berikutnya, sekitar 40 film diakuisisi oleh distributor, di antaranya termasuk [[Amazon Video|Amazon]], [[Netflix]], [[Lionsgate]], dan [[Universal Pictures|Universal]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.vulture.com/2016/01/list-of-movies-sold-at-sundance-2016.html |title=The Complete List of Movies Sold at Sundance 2016, and Why Amazon and Netflix Went All Out |work=Vulture|access-date=August 8, 2017 |language=en|archive-date=October 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030192646/http://www.vulture.com/2016/01/list-of-movies-sold-at-sundance-2016.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
''[[CODA (film 2021)|CODA]]'' menjadi film Sundance pertama yang memenangkan [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] untuk [[Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik|Film Terbaik]] pada [[Academy Awards ke-94]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sltrib.com/artsliving/2022/03/27/how-coda-made-history/|title=How 'CODA' made history for the Sundance Film Festival with Best Picture Oscar win|website=The Salt Lake City Tribune|access-date=March 28, 2022|archive-date=2022-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510232132/https://www.sltrib.com/artsliving/2022/03/27/how-coda-made-history/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Pertumbuhan festival ==
Festival ini sudah mengalami transformasi yang signifikan dalam beberapa dekade. Dari sebuah acara untuk kreator independen dengan anggaran terbatas menjadi extravaganza media bagi bintang selebriti Hollywood, paparazi, dan lounge mewah yang didukung oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang tidak terkait dengan Sundance. Penyelenggara festival telah berusaha membatasi kegiatan-kegiatan seperti itu dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dimulai dengan kampanye "Focus On Film" yang berlangsung sejak tahun 2007.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}}.
 
Film dokumenter tahun 2009, ''Official Rejection'' mendokumentasikan pengalaman para pencipta film yang berusaha memasuki berbagai festival pada akhir tahun 2000-an, termasuk Sundance. Film ini memuat beberapa argumen bahwa Sundance sudah didominasi oleh studio-studio besar dan perusahaan-perusahaan pemasang iklan. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tahun 1990-an, di mana para pencipta film yang tidak terkenal bisa memperoleh kesepakatan distribusi dari studio seperti [[Miramax Films]] atau [[New Line Cinema]], (seperti ''[[Clerks (film)|Clerks]]'' karya [[Kevin Smith]]), dan tahun 2000-an, di mana bintang-bintang besar dengan film berbudget jutaan dolar (seperi ''[[The Butterfly Effect]]'' yang dibintangi oleh [[Ashton Kutcher]]) memimpin festival tersebut. Kevin Smith mempertanyakan apakah ''Clerks'' akan diterima jika dibuat pada akhir tahun 2000-an.<ref>Kevin Smith, interviewed in ''Official Rejection'', documentary film, 2009, directed by Paul Osborne</ref>
 
Bermunculan berbagai festival kecil sekitar Sundance di kawasan Park City, seperti [[Festival Film Slamdance|Slamdance]], [[Festival Film Nodance|Nodance]], [[Festival Film Slumdance|Slumdance]], It-dance, X-Dance, Lapdance, [[Tromadance]], [[Festival Musik Film Park City]], dan sebagainya, meskipun saat ini sudah tidak diadakan lagi.<ref>''Official Rejection'', documentary film, 2009, directed by Paul Osborne</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2010, Sundance melakukan perubahan dengan menambahkan kategori baru berjudul "NEXT" (disebutkan dengan tanda "<=>" yang menunjukkan "kesederhanaan lebih baik") untuk menampilkan film-film inovatif yang melewati batasan anggaran independen. Penambahan lain yang baru-baru ini dilakukan adalah program Sundance Film Festival USA, di mana delapan film dari festival tersebut ditayangkan di delapan bioskop berbeda di seluruh Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 22, 2010 |first=Cody |last=Clark |title=Redford launches 2010 Sundance Film Festival in Park City |url=http://heraldextra.com/news/local/article_38fab10a-0120-5c9a-bec2-b0c13dc56df8.html |newspaper=[[The Daily Herald (Utah)|The Daily Herald]] |access-date=January 22, 2010 |archive-date=January 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124084251/http://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/article_38fab10a-0120-5c9a-bec2-b0c13dc56df8.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
Menurut perkiraan, total manfaat ekonomi yang diberikan oleh Sundance ke Utah pada tahun 2020 mencapai $167 juta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Economic Impact – 2020 Sundance Film Festival |url=https://www.sundance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/2020-Sundance-Film-Festival-Economic-Impact-Report.pdf |website=Sundance.org |access-date=2023-02-11 |archive-date=2023-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318103825/https://www.sundance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/2020-Sundance-Film-Festival-Economic-Impact-Report.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Pertama kalinya, Sundance ke-44 diselenggarakan secara virtual pada tahun 2021.
 
== Sutradara ==
* [[Geoff Gilmore]] – 1991–2009<ref>{{cite web |first=Jeremy |last=Kay |url=http://www.screendaily.com/john-cooper-steps-up-as-director-of-sundance-film-festival/4043584.article |title=John Cooper steps up as director of Sundance Film Festival |date=March 11, 2009 |publisher=ScreenDaily.com |access-date=January 31, 2010 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128083510/https://www.screendaily.com/john-cooper-steps-up-as-director-of-sundance-film-festival/4043584.article |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Cieply |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/18/movies/18tribeca.html |title=Shakeup in Film Festivals as a Familiar Face Moves |date=February 17, 2009 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=January 31, 2010 |archive-date=2023-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211053359/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/18/movies/18tribeca.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[John Cooper (eksekutif)|John Cooper]] – 2009–2020<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Sundance Institute |url=http://www.sundance.org/pdf/2009-03-09-cooper.pdf |title=Sundance Institute announces John Cooper as Director, Sundance Film Festival |date=March 11, 2009|access-date=January 31, 2010|archive-date=July 7, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707184230/http://www.sundance.org/pdf/2009-03-09-cooper.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |website=Sundance |url=http://www.sundance.org/festivals/sundance-film-festival/about |title=About |access-date=September 5, 2019 |archive-date=2023-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701035927/https://www.sundance.org/festivals/sundance-film-festival/about/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Tabitha Jackson]] – 2020–2022
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar pemenang penghargaan Festival Film Sundance]]
* [[Daftar pilihan Festival Film Sundance]]
* [[Sundance Channel (Amerika Serikat)]] [[Sundance Channel]]
 
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
 
==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
* Anderson, John. ''Sundancing: Hanging Out And Listening In At America's Most Important Film Festival''. Harper Paperbacks, 2000.
* Biskind, Peter. ''Down and Dirty Pictures: Miramax, Sundance, and the Rise of Independent Film''. Simon & Schuster, 2004.
* Craig, Benjamin. [http://www.sundanceguide.net Sundance - A Festival Virgin's Guide: Surviving and Thriving at America's Most Important Film Festival] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202020935/http://www.sundanceguide.net/ |date=2007-12-02 }}. Cinemagine Media Publishing, 3rd ed., 2016, {{ISBN|0-9541737-8-3}}.
* Levy, Emanuel. Cinema of Outsiders: The Rise of American Independent Cinema. NYU Press, 1999, 1st ed, 2001, 2nd ed 2011,3 ed.
* Smith, Lory. ''Party in a Box: The Story of the Sundance Film Festival ''. Gibbs Smith Publishers, 1999.
* {{cite web |last=Staff |title=Sundance Film Festival |url=http://www.indiewire.com/festival/sundance_film_festival |website=[[IndieWire]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504120031/http://www.indiewire.com/festival/sundance_film_festival|archive-date=May 4, 2016}}
* {{cite news |last=Gaita |first=Paul |title=Sundance Film Festival announces 2010 competition lineup |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2009/12/2010-sundance-film-festival-announces-film-lineup.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=December 2, 2009 |access-date=2022-06-08 |archive-date=2022-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614000556/https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2009/12/2010-sundance-film-festival-announces-film-lineup.html |dead-url=no }}
*von Roon, Alexander. "Grass and dark Tunnels: Sundance is a Marketing-Tool for the US Film Industry", Berliner Zeitung 2000.
* [http://www.sundance.org/pdf/press-releases/sff-85-96.pdf Sundance Film Festival 1985–1996] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807183059/http://www.sundance.org/pdf/press-releases/sff-85-96.pdf |date=2020-08-07 }}
* [http://www.sundanceguide.net Sundance - A Festival Virgin's Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202020935/http://www.sundanceguide.net/ |date=2007-12-02 }} - full history and how to attend the festival.
 
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category|Festival Film Sundance}}
* {{Official website|http://www.sundance.org}}
 
{{Festival Film Sundance|state=expanded}}
{{Utah}}
{{Robert Redford}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|40|38|33|N|111|29|42|W|display=title}}
 
[[Kategori:Festival Film Sundance]]
[[Kategori:Festival film yang didirikan pada tahun 1978]]
[[Kategori:Festival film di Utah]]
[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di Summit County, Utah]]
[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di Salt Lake City]]
[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di Weber County, Utah]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1978 di Utah]]
[[Kategori:Acara tahunan di Utah]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Festival_Film_Sundance"