Nyeri ulu hati: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Nyeri ulu hati''' (Bahasa Inggris: '''''heartburn'''''),<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Heartburn (Nyeri Ulu Hati)|url=https://www.halodoc.com/kesehatan/heartburn-nyeri-ulu-hati|website=halodoc.com|language=id-ID|access-date=14 Juni 2024}}</ref> juga dikenal sebagai '''pirosis''', '''kardialgia''', atau '''gangguan asam pencernaan''',<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/ger-and-gerd-in-adults/Pages/overview.aspx | title=Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Adults | work=The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases | access-date=2015-07-24 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725032223/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/ger-and-gerd-in-adults/Pages/overview.aspx | archive-date=2015-07-25 }}</ref> adalah sensasi terbakar di [[dada]] bagian tengah atau perut bagian tengah atas.<ref name=":2">{{DorlandsDict|four/000047500|heartburn}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book |title=Differential diagnosis in primary care |url=https://archive.org/details/differentialdiag0000coll_4edi |publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |year=2008 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/differentialdiag0000coll_4edi/page/211 211] |isbn=978-0-7817-6812-2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/pyrosis|title=Pyrosis Medical Definition - Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary|work=merriam-webster.com|access-date=24 July 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725013215/http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/pyrosis|archive-date=25 July 2015}}</ref> Nyeri ulu hati biasanya disebabkan oleh regurgitasi [[asam lambung]] (''gastric reflux'') ke [[Esofagus|kerongkongan]]. Ini merupakan gejala utama [[penyakit refluks gastroesofagus]] (GERD).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heartburn|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_cgi?mode&term=heartburn|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312161013/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_cgi?mode&term=heartburn|archive-date=2016-03-12|access-date=2015-07-24|work=National Library of Medicine}}</ref>

Istilah [[dispepsia]] mencakup nyeri ulu hati dan sejumlah gejala lainnya.<ref>{{cite book| veditors = Duvnjak M |title=Dyspepsia in clinical practice|date=2011|publisher=Springer|location=New York|isbn=9781441917300|page=2|edition= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UGpATfS5-T8C&pg=PA2|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621133125/https://books.google.ca/books?id=UGpATfS5-T8C&pg=PA2|archive-date=2015-06-21}}</ref> Gangguan pencernaan terkadang didefinisikan sebagai kombinasi nyeri ulu hati dan [[mulas]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Delaney B, Ford AC, Forman D, Moayyedi P, Qume M | title = Initial management strategies for dyspepsia | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | issue = 4 | pages = CD001961 | date = October 2005 | pmid = 16235292 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD001961.pub2 | veditors = Delaney B }} {{Retracted |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd001961.pub3}}</ref> Nyeri ulu hati umumnya digunakan secara bergantian dengan penyakit refluks gastroesofagus dan bukan hanya untuk menggambarkan gejala rasa terbakar di dada.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Sajatovic , Loue S, Koroukian SM |title=Encyclopedia of aging and public health | url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofag0000unse_f9v1 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |year=2008 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofag0000unse_f9v1/page/419 419] |isbn=978-0-387-33753-1 }}</ref>

Meredakan gejala 5 hingga 10 menit setelah pemberian [[lidokain]] kental dan antasida meningkatkan kecurigaan bahwa nyeri berasal dari esofagus.<ref>{{cite book |title=Differential diagnosis in primary care |url=https://archive.org/details/differentialdiag0000coll_4edi |publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |year=2008 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/differentialdiag0000coll_4edi/page/213 213] |isbn=978-0-7817-6812-2 }}</ref> Namun hal ini tidak mengesampingkan potensi penyebab jantung<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Swap CJ, Nagurney JT | title = Value and limitations of chest pain history in the evaluation of patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes | journal = JAMA | volume = 294 | issue = 20 | pages = 2623–2629 | date = November 2005 | pmid = 16304077 | doi = 10.1001/jama.294.20.2623 | doi-access = free }}</ref> karena 10% kasus ketidaknyamanan akibat penyebab jantung membaik dengan antasida.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Hanke BK, Schwartz GR |title=Principles and practice of emergency medicine |publisher=Williams & Wilkins |location=Baltimore |year=1999 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/principlespracti00geor/page/656 656] |isbn=978-0-683-07646-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/principlespracti00geor/page/656 }}</ref>