Antikolinergik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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==Contoh==
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* '''Agen Antimuskarinik'''
** [[Antipsychotics]] ([[clozapine]], [[quetiapine]])<ref name=TI113>{{cite web |title=[113] How well do you know your anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) drugs? {{!}} Therapeutics Initiative |url=https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2018/09/10/113-anticholinergic-antimuscarinic-drugs/ |website=Therapeutics Initiative |access-date=20 September 2018 |date=10 September 2018}}</ref>
** [[Atropine]]
** [[Benztropine]]
** [[Biperiden]]
** [[Chlorpheniramine]]
** Certain [[SSRIs]] ([[Paroxetine]])<ref name=TI113/>
** [[Dicyclomine]] ([[Dicycloverine]])
** [[Dimenhydrinate]]<ref name=TI113/>
** [[Diphenhydramine]]<ref name=TI113/>
** [[Doxepin]]
** [[Doxylamine]]
** [[Flavoxate]]
** [[Glycopyrronium|Glycopyrronium/-late]]
** [[Hyoscyamine]]
** [[Ipratropium]]
** [[Orphenadrine]]
** [[Oxitropium bromide|Oxitropium]]
** [[Oxybutynin]]<ref name=TI113/>
** [[Promethazine]]
** [[Propantheline bromide]]
** [[Hyoscine hydrobromide|Scopolamine]]
** [[Solifenacin]]
** [[Tolterodine]]
** [[Tiotropium]]
** [[Tricyclic antidepressant#List of TCAs|Tricyclic antidepressants]]
** [[Trihexyphenidyl]]
** [[Tropicamide]]<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
** [[Umeclidinium]]
* '''Agen Antinikotinat'''
** [[Bupropion]] – Penghambat ganglion<ref name="pmid24484978">{{cite book |vauthors=Carroll FI, Blough BE, Mascarella SW, Navarro HA, Lukas RJ, Damaj MI |chapter=Bupropion and Bupropion Analogs as Treatments for CNS Disorders |title=Emerging Targets & Therapeutics in the Treatment of Psychostimulant Abuse |volume=69 |pages=177–216 |year=2014 |pmid=24484978 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-420118-7.00005-6 |series=Advances in Pharmacology |isbn=9780124201187 }}</ref><ref name="Dwoskin2014">{{cite book | author = Dwoskin, Linda P. | title = Emerging Targets & Therapeutics in the Treatment of Psychostimulant Abuse | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=b3UpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 | date = 29 January 2014 | publisher = Elsevier Science | isbn = 978-0-12-420177-4 | pages = 177–216 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170320155042/https://books.google.com/books?id=b3UpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 | archive-date = 20 March 2017 }}</ref><ref name="TasmanKay2011">{{cite book | author1 = Tasman, Allan | author2 = Kay, Jerald | author3 = Lieberman, Jeffrey A. | author4 = First, Michael B. | author5 = Maj, Mario | title = Psychiatry | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vVG7zz7eaxcC&pg=RA9-PT2900 | date = 11 October 2011 | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | isbn = 978-1-119-96540-4 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170320140656/https://books.google.com/books?id=vVG7zz7eaxcC&pg=RA9-PT2900 | archive-date = 20 March 2017 }}</ref>
** [[Dextromethorphan]] - Penekan batuk dan penghambat ganglion<ref name="pmid15356218">{{cite journal |doi=10.1124/jpet.104.075093 |pmid=15356218 |title=Effect of Dextrometorphan and Dextrorphan on Nicotine and Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors: In Vitro and in Vivo Selectivity |journal=Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics |volume=312 |issue=2 |pages=780–5 |year=2004 |last1=Damaj |first1=M. I. |last2=Flood |first2=P |last3=Ho |first3=K. K. |last4=May |first4=E. L. |last5=Martin |first5=B. R. |s2cid=149958 }}</ref><ref name="pmid16563374">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.02.034 |pmid=16563374 |title=Effects of dextrorotatory morphinans on α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes |journal=European Journal of Pharmacology |volume=536 |issue=1–2 |pages=85–92 |year=2006 |last1=Lee |first1=Jun-Ho |last2=Shin |first2=Eun-Joo |last3=Jeong |first3=Sang Min |last4=Kim |first4=Jong-Hoon |last5=Lee |first5=Byung-Hwan |last6=Yoon |first6=In-Soo |last7=Lee |first7=Joon-Hee |last8=Choi |first8=Sun-Hye |last9=Lee |first9=Sang-Mok |last10=Lee |first10=Phil Ho |last11=Kim |first11=Hyoung-Chun |last12=Nah |first12=Seung-Yeol }}</ref><ref name="pmid10869398">{{cite journal |pmid=10869398 |url=http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10869398 |year=2000 |last1=Hernandez |first1=S. C. |title=Dextromethorphan and Its Metabolite Dextrorphan Block α3β4 Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors |journal=The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics |volume=293 |issue=3 |pages=962–7 |last2=Bertolino |first2=M |last3=Xiao |first3=Y |last4=Pringle |first4=K. E. |last5=Caruso |first5=F. S. |last6=Kellar |first6=K. J. }}</ref>
** [[Doxacurium]] – Relaksan otot rangka nondepolarisasi
** [[Hexamethonium]] – Penghambat ganglion
** [[Mecamylamine]] – Penghambat ganglion dan bantuan [[penghentian merokok]] sesekali<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shytle|first=RD|author2=Penny, E |author3=Silver, AA |author4=Goldman, J |author5= Sanberg, PR |title=Mecamylamine (Inversine): an old antihypertensive with new research directions |journal=Journal of Human Hypertension|date=Jul 2002|volume=16|issue=7|pages=453–7|pmid=12080428 |doi=10.1038/sj.jhh.1001416|doi-access=free}}</ref>
** [[Tubocurarine]] - Relaksan otot rangka nondepolarisasi
{{div col end}}
===Antidot===
Fisostigmin adalah salah satu dari sedikit obat yang dapat digunakan sebagai penangkal keracunan antikolinergik. [[Nikotin]] juga melawan antikolinergik dengan mengaktifkan reseptor asetilkolin nikotinat. [[Kafeina]] (meskipun merupakan [[antagonis reseptor]] [[adenosina]]) dapat melawan gejala antikolinergik dengan mengurangi sedasi dan meningkatkan aktivitas asetilkolin, sehingga menyebabkan kewaspadaan dan gairah.
==Referensi==
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