Penyakit Legionnaires: Perbedaan antara revisi
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WanaraLima (bicara | kontrib) Artikel baru tentang topik penyakit yang masih memerlukan tambahan dan pengembangan |
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Bakteri jenis ini ditemukan umum pada [[air tawar]] . <ref name="CDC2016Cau" /> Bakteri ini bisa mencemari tempat penyimpanan air seperti tangki air panas, bak mandi air panas, dan [[menara pendingin]] [[Pengondisi udara|AC]] besar. <ref name="CDC2016Cau" /> Umumnya penyebaran penyakit ini udara seperti melalui menghirup kabut yang mengandung bakteri. <ref name="CDC2016Cau" /> Penyebarannya juga bisa terjadi saat air yang terkontaminasi masuk kedalam tubuh. <ref name="CDC2016Cau" /> Biasanya penularan penyakit ini tidak secara langsung antar manusia, dan sebagian besar orang yang terpapar tidak langsung tertular. <ref name="CDC2016Cau">{{Cite web|date=9 March 2016|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Causes and Transmission|url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023304/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html|archive-date=25 March 2016|access-date=21 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Usia tua, adanya riwayat merokok, PPOK dan kekebalan tubuh yang buruk menjadi risiko terinfeksinya penyakit ini. <ref name="CDC2016Risk">{{Cite web|date=26 January 2016|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) People at Risk|url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327031642/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html|archive-date=27 March 2016|access-date=21 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 April 2018|title=Legionella: Causes, How it Spreads, and People at Increased Risk|url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023304/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html|archive-date=25 March 2016|access-date=17 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Orang-orang penderita pneumonia berat dan orang-orang dengan penyakit pneumonia juga ada riwayat perjalanan harus melakukan uji tes antigen dari kultur dahak, dan urine. <ref name="CDC2015SymP">{{Cite web|date=28 October 2015|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Clinical Features|url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132323/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html|archive-date=12 March 2016|access-date=21 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="CDC2016Diag">{{Cite web|date=3 November 2015|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Diagnostic Testing|url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312051622/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html|archive-date=12 March 2016|access-date=21 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Belum ada [[vaksin]] yang tersedia untuk penyakit ini. <ref name="CDC2016Pre" /> Upaya pencegahan diarahkan pada [[jaringan penyediaan air]] yang baik. <ref name="CDC2016Pre">{{Cite web|date=26 January 2016|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Prevention|url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/prevention.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325013419/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/prevention.html|archive-date=25 March 2016|access-date=21 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Penggunaan antibiotik salah satu pengobatan yang digunakan untuk penyakit Legionnaires. <ref name="CDC2016Tx" /> Golongan obat antibiotik yang direkomendasikan adalah [[Kuinolon|fluoroquinolones]], [[azitromisin]], atau [[doksisiklin]] . <ref>{{Cite journal|displayauthors=3|date=1 March 2007|title=Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=44 Suppl 2|pages=S27–72|doi=10.1086/511159|pmc=7107997|pmid=17278083|vauthors=Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, Dowell SF, File TM, Musher DM, Niederman MS, Torres A, Whitney CG, ((Infectious Diseases Society of America)), ((American Thoracic Society))}}</ref> Rawat inap seringkali diperlukan untuk mengatasi kondisi ini. <ref name="CDC2015SymP"
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