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{{short description|First Lady of the United States from 1865 to 1869}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Mrs-E-Johnson.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, as engraved 1883
| office = [[First Lady of the United States]]
| president = [[Andrew Johnson]]
| term_start = April 15, 1865
| term_end = March 4, 1869
| term_label = In role
| predecessor = [[Mary Todd Lincoln]]
| successor = [[Julia Grant]]
| office1 = [[Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States|Second Lady of the United States]]
| vicepresident1 = Andrew Johnson
| term_start1 = March 4, 1865
| term_end1 = April 15, 1865
| term_label1 = In role
| predecessor1 = [[Ellen Hamlin]]
| successor1 = [[Ellen Maria Colfax|Ellen Colfax]]
| office2 = First Lady of Tennessee
| governor2 = Andrew Johnson
| term_start2 = October 17, 1853
| term_end2 = November 3, 1857
| term_start3 = March 12, 1862
| term_end3 = March 4, 1865
| predecessor3 = Martha Mariah Travis
| successor3 = Eliza O'Brien
| governor3 = Andrew Johnson
| term_label2 = In role
| term_label3 = In role
| predecessor2 = Frances Owen
| successor2 = Martha Mariah Travis
| birth_name = Eliza McCardle
| birth_date = {{birth date|1810|10|4}}
| birth_place = [[Telford, Tennessee]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1876|1|15|1810|10|4}}
| death_place = [[Greeneville, Tennessee]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Andrew Johnson National Cemetery]]<br/>Greeneville, Tennessee
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Andrew Johnson]]|1827|1875|end=died}}
| children = {{hlist|[[Martha Johnson Patterson|Martha]]|[[Charles Johnson (Tennessee)|Charles]]|[[Mary Johnson Stover|Mary]]|[[Robert Johnson (Tennessee)|Robert]]|[[Andrew Johnson Jr.|Andrew Jr.]]}}
| signature = Eliza Johnson Signature.svg
}}
{{Andrew Johnson series}}
'''Eliza Johnson''' ([[Maiden and married names|née]] '''McCardle'''; October 4, 1810 – January 15, 1876) was the [[first lady of the United States]] from 1865 to 1869 as the wife of President [[Andrew Johnson]]. She also served as the [[Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States|second lady of the United States]] March 1865 until April 1865 when her husband was vice president. Johnson was relatively inactive as first lady, and she stayed out of public attention for the duration of her husband's presidency. She was the youngest first lady to wed, doing so at the age of 16.
Johnson significantly contributed to her husband's early career, providing him with an education and encouraging him to strengthen his oratory skills and seek office. Johnson did not participate in the social aspects of politics, however, remaining at home while her husband took office. During the [[American Civil War]], she was forced from her home for her family's [[Union (American Civil War)|Unionist]] loyalties. She was affected by [[tuberculosis]] throughout much of her life, and what activity she did choose to undertake was limited due to her health.
Johnson was briefly the [[Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States|second lady of the United States]] before becoming the first lady, as her husband was vice president until the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]]. After becoming the first lady, Johnson delegated the role's social duties to her daughter [[Martha Johnson Patterson]]. Though she only made two public appearances during her tenure as first lady, Johnson was a strong influence on her husband, and he would consult her regularly for advice. Johnson returned to her home of [[Greeneville, Tennessee]] with her family after leaving the White House, living a quiet retirement. She died six months after her husband and was buried beside him.
== Pranala luar ==
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