Charlene, Putri Monako: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Charlene, Putri Monako'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |publisher=Prince's Palace of Monaco |accessdate=1 July 2011 |archive-date=2011-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704102229/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ([[née]] '''Charlene Lynette Wittstock''' {{lahirmati||25|1|1978}}) [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]] (sekarang [[Zimbabwe]]) adalah mantan perenang asal [[Afrika Selatan]] dan istri dari [[Albert II, Pangeran Monako]].
==Kehidupan Awal dan Keluarga==
Charlene Lynette Wittstock lahir pada 25 Januari 1978 di [[Mater Dei Hospital (Bulawayo)|Mater Dei Hospital]] di [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]] (kini Zimbabwe),<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news |title= Monaco's Prince Albert weds South African Charlene Wittstock |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |work= BBC News |date= 1 July 2011 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110630113154/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |archive-date= 30 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Prinsloo |first=Arlene |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZySEAAAQBAJ&dq=mater+dei+hospital+princess+born&pg=PT22 |title=Charlene: In Search of a Princess |date=2022-10-05 |publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers |isbn=978-1-77619-222-9 |language=en}}</ref> dari pasangan Michael Kenneth Wittstock (l. 1946),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |title=Palais Princier de Monaco |author=Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704102229/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |archive-date= 4 July 2011 }}</ref> seorang manajer sales, dan Lynette, née Humberstone (l. 1959), mantan penyelam kompetitif dan pelatih renang.<ref name="official1">{{cite web|url=http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/the_wedding/biographical_details_for_ms_charlene_lynette_wittstock/141.html|title=Biographical details for Ms. Charlene Wittstock|publisher=Princely Wedding Monaco 2011|access-date=2 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726173030/http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/the_wedding/biographical_details_for_ms_charlene_lynette_wittstock/141.html|archive-date=26 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=After William and Kate's wedding, preparations for royal wedding of Prince Albert of Monaco begin |url=http://m.ibtimes.com/royal-wedding-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco-charlene-wittstock-south-african-olympic-backstroke-swimmer-156136.html |work=[[International Business Times]] |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707114722/http://m.ibtimes.com/royal-wedding-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco-charlene-wittstock-south-african-olympic-backstroke-swimmer-156136.html |archive-date=7 July 2011}}</ref> Keluarga Wittstock berasal dari [[Jerman asli]]; Kakek buyut Wittstock Martin Gottlieb Wittstock (1840–1915) dan istrinya Johanne Luise Wittstock (''née'' Schönknecht; 1850–1932) beremigrasi ke Afrika Selatan dari pedesaan [[Pomerania]] dari [[Zerrenthin]] di Jerman utara pada tahun 1861 untuk menghindari kesulitan. Di Afrika Selatan, keluarga Wittstock bekerja sebagai pekerja tangan dan tidak berhasil mencari berlian.<ref name="n-tv">{{cite news |title=Charlenes Wurzeln Vorfahren kommen aus Zerrenthin |url=http://www.n-tv.de/leute/Vorfahren-kommen-aus-Zerrenthin-article3612991.html |language=de |date=19 June 2011 |access-date=2 July 2011 |work=[[n-tv]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065922/http://www.n-tv.de/leute/Vorfahren-kommen-aus-Zerrenthin-article3612991.html |archive-date=22 June 2011}}</ref> Pada 2014, ia diberikan sertifikat yang membuktikan keturunan Irlandia-nya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco's Irish ancestry revealed|url=http://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/princess-charlene-of-monacos-irish-ancestry-revealed-30471760.html|website=Independent.ie|date=30 July 2014 |access-date=31 July 2014}}</ref>
Wittstock memiliki dua adik laki laki: Gareth, pengusaha [[rumah kopi]] di Monako,<ref>{{cite web |title=Qui est Gareth Wittstock, le parrain de la princesse Gabriella ? |url=http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |work=[[Paris Match]] |date=10 May 2015 |access-date=21 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727194640/http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |archive-date=27 July 2017|language=fr}}</ref> dan Sean, pengusaha promosi dan acara di Afrika Selatan.<ref name="official1"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Meet Aiva-Grace, Princess Charlene's adorable new niece|url=http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|work=You.co.za|date=2 June 2016|access-date=21 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026173553/http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|archive-date=26 October 2016}}</ref> Keluarganya berpindah ke Afrika Selatan pada tahun 1989, ketika Wittstock berusia 12 tahun.<ref name="bbc1"/> Ia bersekolah di Tom Newby Primary school di [[Benoni, Gauteng|Benoni]], dekat [[Johannesburg]], dari 1988 hingga 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |title=Charlene Wittstock remembered at former primary school |publisher=Times LIVE |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706090114/http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |archive-date=6 July 2011}}</ref>
== Gelar dan gaya ==
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