Kadar timbal darah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Fitur saranan suntingan: 2 pranala ditambahkan. |
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|publisher= de Gruyter|publication-date= 2017|series= Metal Ions in Life Sciences|volume=17|title=Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health|editor1-last=Astrid|editor1-first= S.|editor2-last=Helmut|editor2-first=S.|editor3-last=Sigel |editor3-first= R. K. O.|doi=10.1515/9783110434330-006}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Pohl |first1= Hana R.|last2=Ingber|first2=Susan Z.|last3=Abadin |first3=Henry G.
|chapter= Chapter 13. Historical View on Lead: Guidelines and Regulations|pages=435–470
|publisher= de Gruyter|publication-date= 2017|series= Metal Ions in Life Sciences|volume=17|title=Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health|editor1-last=Astrid|editor1-first= S.|editor2-last=Helmut|editor2-first=S.|editor3-last=Sigel |editor3-first= R. K. O.|doi=10.1515/9783110434330-013}}</ref> Timbal adalah [[logam berat]] beracun yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan saraf, terutama pada anak-anak. Kadar timbal darah yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kekurangan [[vitamin D]], berkurangnya sintesis [[hemoglobin]], serta [[anemia]], penyakit [[sistem saraf pusat]] dan bahkan kematian.<ref name="who">{{cite journal|last1=Tong|first1=Shilu|last2=von Schimding|first2=Yasmine|last3=Prapamontol|first3=Tippawan|title=Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|date=2000|volume=78|url=https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(9)1068.pdf}}</ref> Pada anak-anak kadar timbal yang tinggi dapat menmpengaruhi IQ dan prestasi akademik.<ref name=cdc>{{cite report|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|title=What Do Parents Need to Know to Protect Their Children?|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]}}</ref> Kadar timbal darah seseorang dapat diukur dengan melakukan tes darah.<ref name=cdc/>
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