Christian X dari Denmark: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 119:
 
Mitos tersebut mungkin berasal dari kartun surat kabar Swedia, di mana Raja ditanyai apa yang harus dilakukan jika perdana menterinya didukung Nazi [[Erik Scavenius]] membuat orang Yahudi memakai bintang kuning. Raja menjawab bahwa dalam hal ini, semua orang Denmark harus memakai bintang seperti itu.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mikkelson|first1=David|title=The King of Denmark Wore a Yellow Star|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/a-star-is-borne/|access-date=13 November 2020|publisher=Snopes|date=5 July 2000}}</ref>
 
==Gelar, gaya dan kehormatan==
===Gelar dan gaya===
[[File:Royal Monogram of King Christian X of Denmark.svg|thumb|100px|Monogram Kerajaan Raja Christian X dari Denmark]]
 
* 26 September 1870&nbsp;– 29 Januari 1906: ''Yang Mulia'' Pangeran Christian dari Denmark<ref>{{cite web|title=The London Gazette, Issue 26765, Page 4501|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/26765/page/4501|date=6 August 1896}}</ref>
* 29 Januari 1906&nbsp;– 14 Mei 1912: ''Yang Mulia'' Putra Mahkota Denmark<ref>{{cite web|title=The London Gazette, Supplement 28535, Page 7085|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28535/supplement/7085|date=26 September 1911}}</ref>
* 14 Mei 1912&nbsp;– 1 Desember 1918: ''Yang Mulia'' Raja Denmark<ref>{{cite web|title=The London Gazette, Issue 28622, Page 4663|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28622/page/4663|date=28 June 1912}}</ref>
* 1 Desember 1918&nbsp;– 17 Juni 1944: ''Yang Mulia" Raja Denmark dan Islandia<ref>{{cite web|title=The London Gazette, Issue 34540, Page 5114|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34540/page/5114|date=9 August 1938}}</ref>
* 17 Juni 1944&nbsp;– 20 April 1947: ''Yang Mulia'' Raja Denmark<ref>{{cite web|title=The London Gazette, Supplement 37909, Page 1314|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37909/supplement/1314|date=18 March 1947}}</ref>
 
===Kehormatan===
[[Tanah Raja Christian X]] di Greenland dinamai setelah namanya.
 
;Penghargaan Denmark dan Islandia<ref name="DanskStatskalender">{{cite book|year=1912|orig-year=1st pub.:1801|editor1-last=Bille-Hansen|editor1-first=A. C.|editor2-last=Holck|editor2-first=Harald|title=Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1912|trans-title=State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1912|url=https://dis-danmark.dk/bibliotek/918019.pdf|series=Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender|language=da|location=Copenhagen|publisher=J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri|page=4|access-date=16 September 2019|via=[[:da:DIS Danmark]]}}</ref>
* [[Order of the Elephant|Knight of the Elephant]], ''26 September 1888''
* [[Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog]], ''26 September 1888''
* Commemorative Medal for the Golden Wedding of King Christian IX and Queen Louise
* [[Order of the Dannebrog|Grand Commander of the Dannebrog, in Diamonds]], ''14 Mei 1912''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tallinnmuseum.com/2018/06/15/order-of-the-dannebrog-dannebrogordenen-denmark/|title=Order of the Dannebrog (Dannebrogordenen). Denmark|last=Levin|first=Sergey|date=15 June 2018|website=Tallinn Museum of Orders of Knighthood|access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>
* Founder and Grand Master of the [[Order of the Falcon]], ''3 Juli 1921&nbsp;– 17 Juni 1944''<ref name=president>{{cite web|url=http://english.forseti.is/TheOrderoftheFalcon/|title=The Order of the Falcon|work=Website of the President of Iceland|publisher=English.forseti.is|access-date=1 July 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910032538/http://english.forseti.is/TheOrderoftheFalcon/|archive-date=10 September 2012}}</ref>
 
;Penghargaan asing<ref name="DanskStatskalendar2">{{cite book|year=1943|orig-year=1st pub.:1801|editor1-last=Bille-Hansen|editor1-first=A. C.|editor2-last=Holck|editor2-first=Harald|title=Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1943|trans-title=State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1943|url=https://dis-danmark.dk/bibliotek/911548.pdf#page=33|series=Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender|language=da|location=Copenhagen|publisher=J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri|page=15|access-date=16 September 2019|via=[[:da:DIS Danmark]]}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* {{flag|Austria}}: Grand Star of the [[Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]]
* {{flag|Belgia}}: Grand Cordon of the [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]], ''22 Juli 1897''<ref>[[Royal Decree (Belgium)|Royal Decree]] of 22 Juli 1907.</ref>
* {{flag|Chili}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit (Chile)|Order of Merit]], with Collar
* {{flag|Kolombia}}: Extraordinary Grand Cross of the [[Order of Boyacá]]
* {{flag|Cekoslowakia}}: [[Order of the White Lion|Collar of the White Lion]], ''1933''<ref>[http://www.vyznamenani.net/?p=1053 "Kolana Řádu Bílého lva aneb hlavy států v řetězech"] (in Czech), ''Czech Medals and Orders Society''. Retrieved 9 Agustus 2018.</ref>
* {{flag|Estonia}}: [[Cross of Liberty (Estonia)|Cross of Liberty, Grade I Class I]], ''29 April 1925''<ref>{{cite web|title=Cross of Liberty: Christian X of Denmark|url=https://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/17647/christian-x|website=Estonian State Decorations|language=et|access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref>
* {{flag|Finlandia}}: [[Order of the White Rose of Finland|Collar of the White Rose]], ''1919''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/64-ritarikunnat/palkitut/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset|title=Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun Suurristi Ketjuineen|website=ritarikunnat.fi|language=fi|access-date=7 May 2020}}</ref>
* {{flagcountry|Republik Ketiga Perancis}}: Grand Cross of the [[Legion of Honour]]
* {{flag|Kekaisaran Jerman}}:
** [[Order of the Black Eagle|Knight of the Black Eagle]], ''29 Juni 1890'';<ref name="prus">{{citation|title=Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)|volume=1|chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878823&view=1up&seq=7&skin=2021|chapter=Schwarzer Adler-orden|page=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878823&view=1up&seq=11&skin=2021 5]|language=German|location=Berlin|year=1886|via=hathitrust.org}}</ref> with Collar
** [[Order of the Red Eagle|Grand Cross of the Red Eagle]]
** {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Bavaria}}: [[Order of St. Hubert|Knight of St. Hubert]]
** {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg}} [[Mecklenburg]]:
*** Cross of Honour of the [[Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)|Order of the Griffon]]
*** [[House Order of the Wendish Crown|Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Crown in Ore]]
** {{flag|Oldenburg}}: [[House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis|Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown]]
** {{flag|Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach}}: [[Order of the White Falcon|Grand Cross of the White Falcon]], ''1897''<ref>''[https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00185861/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_16_0245.tif Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906150133/https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00185861/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_16_0245.tif|date=6 September 2020}}'' (1900), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 17</ref>
** {{flag|Schaumburg-Lippe}}: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Lippe, 1st Class
* {{flagicon|Yunani|kerajaan}} [[Kingdom of Greece]]:
** [[Order of the Redeemer|Grand Cross of the Redeemer]]
** [[Order of Saints George and Constantine|Grand Cross of Saints George and Constantine]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920-1946)|Regency Hungary]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary|Order of Merit]], with Holy Crown and Collar, ''26 September 1940''<ref>{{citation|last1=Sallay|first1=Gergely Pál|year=2018|title=The Collar of the Hungarian Order of Merit|journal=A Had Tör Té Ne Ti Mú Ze um Értesítôje 18. Acta Musei Militaris in Hungaria|url=https://docplayer.hu/152550360-A-had-tor-te-ne-ti-mu-ze-um-ertesitoje-18-acta-musei-militaris-in-hungaria.html|location=Budapest|publisher=Hadtörténeti Múzeum|page=81}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kerajaan Italia}}: [[Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation|Knight of the Annunciation]], ''26 Januari 1910''<ref name="dell'interno1920">{{cite book|author=Italy. Ministero dell'interno|title=Calendario generale del regno d'Italia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KU1TIJPtKx0C&pg=PR3|year=1920|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KU1TIJPtKx0C&pg=PA58 58]}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Bendera negara Iran (1964–1980).svg}} [[Pahlavi dynasty|Iranian Empire]]: Collar of the [[Order of Pahlavi]]
* {{flag|Kekaisaran Jepang}}: Collar of the [[Order of the Chrysanthemum]]
* {{flag|Monako}}: [[Order of Saint-Charles|Grand Cross of St. Charles]]
* {{flag|Belanda}}: [[Order of the Netherlands Lion|Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion]]
* {{flag|Norwegia}}:
** [[Order of St. Olav|Grand Cross of St. Olav, with Collar]], ''22 Juni 1906''<ref>{{citation|title=Norges Statskalender|language=Norwegian|year=1908|pages=869–870|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFU1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA869|chapter=Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden|access-date=17 September 2021|author1=Norway}}</ref>
** Commemorative Medal for the Coronation of King Haakon VII and Queen Maud
** [[King Haakon VII 1905–1930 Jubilee Medal]]
* {{flag|Peru}}: [[Order of the Sun of Peru|Grand Cross of the Sun of Peru]], in Diamonds
* {{flag|Polandia}}: [[Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|Knight of the White Eagle]], ''1923''<ref>{{cite book|title=Kawalerowie i statuty Orderu Orła Białego 1705–2008|language=pl|year=2008|page=298}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kerajaan Romania}}: Collar of the [[Order of Carol I]], ''1912''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://familiaregala.ro/ordine-si-decoratii/ordinul-carol-i|title=Ordinul Carol I|website=[[Romanian royal family|Familia Regală a României]]|location=Bucharest|language=ro|trans-title=Order of Carol I|access-date=17 October 2019}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kekaisaran Rusia}}:
** [[Order of St. Andrew|Knight of St. Andrew]]
** [[Order of St. Alexander Nevsky|Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky]]
** [[Order of the White Eagle (Russia)|Knight of the White Eagle]]
** [[Order of St. Anna|Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class]]
** [[Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov)|Knight of St. Stanislaus, 1st Class]]
** [[Order of St. Vladimir|Knight of St. Vladimir, 4th Class]]
* {{flag|Kingdom of Serbia}}: [[Order of Karađorđe's Star|Grand Cross of the Star of Karađorđe]]
* {{flagicon|Thailand|1855}} [[Siam]]:
** Knight of the [[Order of the Royal House of Chakri]], ''15 Juli 1897''<ref name="Copenhagen">{{cite journal|journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]]|date=19 March 1898|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2441/051/559.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508043649/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2441/051/559.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 May 2019|title=พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ ที่ประเทศยุโรป|language=th|access-date=8 May 2019}}</ref>
** Commemorative Medal for the Coronation of King Rama VII
* {{Flagcountry|Restorasi (Spanyol)}}:
** [[Order of the Golden Fleece|Knight of the Golden Fleece]], ''4 Juli 1901''<ref>{{citation|chapter-url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0000989328&search=&lang=es|chapter=Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro|title=Guía Oficial de España|date=1905|access-date=4 June 2020|page=146|language=es}}</ref>
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of Charles III]], with Collar, ''15 Mei 1902''<ref>{{citation|chapter-url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0000989328&search=&lang=es|chapter=Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III|title=Guía Oficial de España|date=1905|access-date=4 June 2020|page=148|language=es}}</ref>
* {{flag|Sweden|1844}}:
** [[Order of the Seraphim|Knight of the Seraphim, with Collar]], ''15 November 1888''<ref>{{citation|title=Sveriges statskalender|year=1925|page=807|url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1925/0813.html|via=runeberg.org|access-date=6 January 2018|language=sv}}</ref>
** Knight of the [[Order of Charles XIII]], ''1912''<ref>{{citation|title=Sveriges statskalender|year=1940|page=345|url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1940bih/0345.html|via=runeberg.org|access-date=6 January 2018|language=sv}}</ref>
** Gold Medal for Commendable Deeds
* {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}:
** [[Royal Victorian Order|Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]], ''11 Oktober 1901''<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27364|date=11 October 1901|page=6640}}</ref>
** [[Order of the Bath|Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath]] (civil), ''22 April 1908''<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28131|date=24 April 1908|page=3077}}</ref>
** Stranger Knight Companion of the [[Order of the Garter|Garter]], ''9 Mei 1914''
** [[Royal Victorian Chain]]
** [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Bailiff Grand Cross of St. John]]
* {{flagicon image|State flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg}} [[Venezuela]]: Collar of the [[Order of the Liberator]]
}}
 
;Pengangkatan militer kehormatan
* 1912–1914: Colonel-in-Chief of the [[14th (2nd Kurhessian) Hussars "Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Homburg"]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Das Regiment|url=http://www.husaren14.de/index.php?id=8|website=husaren14.de|access-date=16 February 2024|language=de}}</ref>
* 1914–1947: Colonel-in-Chief of the [[Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kentfallen.com/PDF%20reports/BUFFS%20DATES.pdf|title=The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)|publisher=Kent Fallen|access-date=30 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kongehuset.dk/en/news/connection-with-the-princess-of-wales-royal-regiment|title=Connection with The Princess of Wales Royal Regiment|work=The Danish Royal House|date=22 April 2023|accessdate=30 June 2023}}</ref>
 
== Literatur ==