Kerongsang Kelt: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Negeri Magribi ==
Kerongsang-kerongsang penanuler merupakan salah satu jenis [[Perhiasan budaya Berber|perhiasan perak tradisional yang menjadi ciri khas masyarakat Berber]], digunakan sampai paruh ke-2 abad ke-20 oleh kaum wanita [[Orang Berber|Berber]] ([[Endonim dan eksonim|endonim]]: Imazigen) di [[Maghreb (wilayah)|Negeri Magribi]]. Kerongsang-kerongsang tersebut dikenakan berpasangan dan sejajar, serta digunakan untuk menyatukan pakaian tidak berjahitan yang hanya dililitkan ke tubuh, satu kerongsang di sebelah kiri dan satu lagi di sebelah kanan, disematkan dengan jarum tegak lurus ke atas. Kerongsang Magribi adalah hasil kriya para pandai perak [[Yahudi Maroko|Yahudi]] dari generasi ke generasi. Beberapa di antaranya berukuran besar dan sederhana, tidak seperti beberapa kerongsang Kelt dan kerongsang Viking terkemudian,<ref>Kerongsang Berber serupa dari segi bentuk maupun fungsinya dengan kerongsang penanuler ukuran besar yang dihasilkan seni rupa Kelt Abad Pertengahan Awal. Lih. {{cite book | last=Johns | first=Catherine | title=The jewellery of Roman Britain : Celtic and classical traditions | publisher=UCL Press | publication-place=London | date=1996 | isbn=1-85728-566-2 | oclc=35732358}}</ref> sementara selebihnya memiliki alas segitiga sarat hiasan pada pangkal jarumnya, yang bisa saja lebih besar daripada cincinnya. Seuntai rantai berat kerap dipasang menyambung kedua kerongsang tersebut. Biasanya rantai ini terpasang pada cincin di bagianujung bawah kerongsang.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Camps-Fabrer |first=Henriette |date=1997-08-01 |title=Fibule |url=https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/2050 |journal=Encyclopédie berbère |language=fr |issue=18 |pages=2817–2825 |doi=10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2050 |issn=1015-7344|doi-access=free }}</ref> Sebutan masyarakat setempat untuk kerongsang-kerongsang semacam ini mencakup ''melia'', ''melehfa'', ''bzima'', ''kitfiyya'', dan ''khellala'' dalam [[bahasa Arab Magribi]], serta ''tabzimt'', ''tizerzay'', dan ''tazersit'' dalam rumpun [[bahasa Berber]].<!-- As brooches similar in form and function are known from the [[Bronze Age]] and later Roman and [[Visigoths#Goldsmithery|Visigoth brooches]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eagle Fibula |url=https://art.thewalters.org/detail/16373/eagle-fibula-3/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=The Walters Art Museum |language=en}}</ref> such ''fibulae'' are believed to have been in use in the Maghreb since ancient times.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Victoria and Albert Museum |title=Penannular Brooch {{!}} Unknown {{!}} V&A Explore The Collections |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O79372/ |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections |language=en}}</ref><ref>In her article about the history and usage of ''fibulae'', Camps-Fabrer (1997) mentions the oldest known specimens of fibulae in the Maghreb: "However, from the Bronze Age, two types of fibulae appeared. The first is represented by a bow fibula which comes from the Beni Messous dolmen, unfortunately lost but described by Doctor Bertherand. The second type also found in Beni Messous is an omega fibula which is kept at the Bardo Museum in Algiers: it is an open ring whose ends are reinforced by polyhedra; a barb movable along the ring is made of a narrow sheet of bronze, one end of which is wrapped around the ring, the other ending in a point." Translated from the French original at {{Cite journal |last=Camps-Fabrer |first=H. |date=1997-08-01 |title=Fibule |url=https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/2050 |journal=Encyclopédie berbère |language=fr |issue=18 |pages=2817–2825 |doi=10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2050 |issn=1015-7344|doi-access=free }}</ref> -->
 
== Keterangan ==