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In passages of scripture such as Matthew 3:16-17 where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are separated in the text and witness, modalists view this phenomenon as confirming God's [[omnipresence]], and His ability to [[omnipotence|manifest himself as he pleases]]. Oneness Pentecostals and Modalists attempt to dispute the traditional doctrine of eternal co-existent union, while affirming the Christian doctrine of God taking on flesh as Jesus Christ. Like Trinitarians, Oneness adherents attest that Jesus Christ is fully God and fully man. However, Trinitarians believe that the "Word of God," the eternal second Person of the Trinity,<ref name="Contra Gentes Part III">{{cite web|last1=St. Athanasius|first1=of Alexandria|title=Contra Gentes Part III|url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.vi.ii.iii.xii.html|website=Christian Classics Ethereal Library|access-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> was manifest as the Son of God by taking humanity to Himself and by glorifying that Humanity to equality with God through His resurrection, in eternal union with His own Divinity.<ref name="The Incarnation of the Word">{{cite web|last1=St. Athanasius|first1=of Alexandria|title=The Incarnation of the Word|url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.vii.ii.viii.html|website=Christian Classics Ethereal Library|access-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> In contrast, Oneness adherents hold that the One and Only true God—Who manifests Himself in any way He chooses, including as Father, Son and Holy Spirit (though not choosing to do so in an eternally simultaneous manner)—became man in the temporary role of Son.<ref>{{cite web|title=The End of the "Son"|url=http://www.christiandefense.com/one_introduction.htm#theend|website=ChristianDefense.com|access-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> Many Oneness Pentecostals have also placed a strongly [[Nestorianism|Nestorian]] distinction between Jesus' humanity and Divinity<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dulle|first1=Jason|title=Avoiding the Achilles Heels...|url=http://www.onenesspentecostal.com/ugstsymposium.htm|website=OnenessPentecostal.com|access-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> as in the example compared with Tertullian's statement above.
Hippolytus' account of the excommunication of Noetus is as follows: <blockquote>When the blessed presbyters heard this, they summoned him before the Church, and examined him. But he denied at first that he held such opinions. Afterwards, however, taking shelter among some, and having gathered round him some others who had embraced the same error, he wished thereafter to uphold his dogma openly as correct. And the blessed presbyters called him again before them, and examined him. But he stood out against them, saying, “What evil, then, am I doing in glorifying Christ?” And the presbyters replied to him, “We too know in truth one God; we know Christ; we know that the Son suffered even as He suffered, and died even as He died, and rose again on the third day, and is at the right hand of the Father, and cometh to judge the living and the dead. And these things which we have learned we allege.” Then, after examining him, they expelled him from the Church. And he was carried to such a pitch of pride, that he established a school.<ref name="Against the Heresy of Noetus"/></blockquote>
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