Ahmadiyаh: Perbedaan antara revisi

Organisasi ini didirikan oleh [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]] ([[1835]]–[[1908]]), yang mengklaim telah diangkat secara ''[[ilahi]]'' sebagai [[Imam Mahdi|Mahdi]] dan [[Isa]] yang diharapkan [[Muslim|umat Islam]] untuk muncul menjelang akhir zaman dengan cara damai sebagai kemenangan akhir umat Islam;<ref>Multiple sources:

*{{cite book |first=Claudia |last=Preckel |year=2013 |pages=174, 208 |chapter=Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The use of Ḥanbalī literature in 19th century Bhopal |editor1-first=B. |editor1-last=Krawietz |editor2-first=G. |editor2-last=Tamer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d2WiuAAACAAJ |title=Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya |place=Berlin, DE |publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110285345 }}

*{{cite book |first=Antonio R. |last=Gualtieri |title=Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iCwHaOabz7YC&pg=PA20 |year=1989 |publisher=Guernica Editions |isbn=978-0-920717-41-7 |page=20}}

*{{cite book |url=https://www.alislam.org/books/truth/reflection.html | title=Truth about Ahmadiyyat, Reflection of all the Prophets |publisher=London Mosque |first=B.A. |last=Rafiq |year=1978 |isbn=0-85525-013-5}}</ref> serta sosok ''[[Eskatologi Islam|eskatologis]]'' yang diharapkan dari tradisi agama besar lainnya.<ref>{{cite book |first=Adil Hussain |last=Khan |title=From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority movement in south Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C2DxBwAAQBAJ&q=from+sufism+to+ahmadiyy |year=2015 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0253015297 |page=50}}</ref> Penganut Ahmadiyah<ref name="Encyclopedia of Global Religion">{{cite encyclopedia |first=I.Y. |last=Kotin |chapter=Ahmaddiya |editor-last=M. |editor1-first=Juergensmeyer |editor2-first=W.C. |editor2-last=Roof |chapter-url=http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/globalreligion/n9.xml |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Global Religion |publisher=SAGE Publications |year=2012 |pages=22 |doi=10.4135/9781412997898 |isbn=9780761927297 }}</ref><ref name="Diagonal-Verlag">{{cite book |first=Steffen |last=Rink |title=Religionen feiern: Feste und Feiertage religiöser Gemeinschaften in Deutschland |year=1997 |publisher=Diagonal-Verlag |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VcRAQAAIAAJ |page=137 |isbn=9783927165342}}</ref><ref name="pu.edu.pk">{{cite journal |first=Samina |last=Awan |year=2009 |url=http://pu.edu.pk/home/journal/14/V_46_No2_July-Dec%202009.html |title=Redefinition of identities, subalterns and political Islam: A case of Majlis i Ahrar in Punjab |journal=Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=188–189}}</ref><ref name="aaiil.org">{{cite book |first=Murtaza |last=Khan |url=http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/others/murtazakhan/nameahmadiyyanecessity/nameahmadiyyanecessity.pdf |title=The Name Ahmadiyya and Its Necessity |year=1945 |access-date=2022-12-25 |archive-date=2008-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718191237/http://aaiil.org/text/books/others/murtazakhan/nameahmadiyyanecessity/nameahmadiyyanecessity.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>—dikenal sebagai Muslim Ahmadi.