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Baris 162: {{Reflist\|group="note"}} == Referensi == {{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}} ==Daftar ~~Sumber~~ pustaka== {{Refbegin\|30em}} ~~{{Commons category\|First Crusade}}~~ * {{Cite book\|last=Archer\|first=Thomas Andrew\|author-link=Thomas Andrew Archer\|title=The Crusades: The Story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem\|publisher=Putnam\|year=1904\|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000630931/Home}} ~~{{Spoken Wikipedia\|Wiki firstCrusade.ogg\|27 July 2006}}~~ * {{Cite book\|last=Asbridge\|first=Thomas\|author-link=Thomas Asbridge\|title=The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098–1130\|publisher=Boydell & Brewer\|year=2000\|isbn=978-0-85115-661-3}} * {{Cite book\|last=Asbridge\|first=Thomas\|author-link=Thomas Asbridge\|title=The First Crusade: A New History\|publisher=Oxford\|year=2004\|isbn=0-19-517823-8}} ~~=== Sumber utama ===~~ * {{cite book\|last=Asbridge\|first=Thomas\|author-link=Thomas Asbridge\|title=The Crusades: The War for the Holy Land\|year=2012\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-1849837705\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rK8nA9U0OE4C&q=thomas+asbridge+the+crusades}} ~~{{Refbegin}}~~ * {{cite book\|last=Barker\|first=Ernest\|author-link=Ernest Barker\|title=The Crusades\|year=1923\|publisher=Simon & Schuster\|isbn=978-1-84983-688-3\|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000630938/Home}} * [[Albert of Aix]], ''Historia Hierosolymitana'' * {{cite book\|last1=Carey\|first1=Brian\|last2=Allfree\|first2=Joshua\|last3=Cairns\|first3=John\|year=2023\|title=Warfare in the Age of the Crusades\|publisher=Pen and Sword Military \|isbn=9781526730244\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F1GjEAAAQBAJ}} * [[Anna Komnene\|Anna Comnena]], ''[[Alexiad]]'' * {{Cite book\|last=Cahen\|first=Claude\|author-link=Claude Cahen\|title=La Syrie du nord à l'époque des croisades et la principauté franque d'Antioche\|series=Études arabes, médiévales et modernes\|publisher=P. Geuthner, Paris\|year=1940\|isbn=978-2351594186\|url=https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/6169?lang=en}} * [[Guibert of Nogent]], ''[[Dei gesta per Francos]]'' * {{cite book\|last=Cahen\|first=Claude\|title=Pre-Ottoman Turkey\|year=1968\|publisher=Taplinger Publishing Company\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8e3AAAAIAAJ\|isbn=978-1597404563}} * [[Fulcher of Chartres]], ''Historia Hierosolymitana'' * {{Cite book\|last=Chalandon\|first=Ferdinand\|author-link=Ferdinand Chalandon\|title=Histoire de la Première Croisade jusqu'à l'élection de Godefroi de Bouillon\|year=1925\|publisher=Picard\|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000633810/Home}} * ''[[Gesta Francorum\|Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum]]'', (anonymous) * {{cite book\|last=Edgington\|first=Susan B.\|title=Baldwin I of Jerusalem, 1100–1118\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|year=2019\|isbn=978-1317176404 }} * [[Ibn al-Qalanisi]], ''The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades'' * {{citation\|last=France\|first=John\|year=1994\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Exxeto51p3cC \|title=Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0521589871}} * [[Michael the Syrian]], ''Chronicle'' * {{Cite book\|last=Frankopan\|first=Peter\|author-link=Peter Frankopan\|title=The First Crusade: The Call from the East\|publisher=Harvard University Press\|year=2012\|isbn=978-0-674-05994-8}} * [[Peter Tudebode]], ''Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere'' * {{A History of Palestine, 634–1099}} * [[Raymond of Aguilers]], ''Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem'' * {{Cite book\|last=Hagenmeyer\|first=Heinrich\|title=Chronologie de la première croisade 1094–1100 \|year=1902\|publisher=E. Leroux, Paris\|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006024258/Home}} * {{Wikicite \|ref={{Harvid\|William of Tyre}} \|reference=[[William of Tyre]], ''A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea''}} * {{Cite book\|last=Hillenbrand\|first=Carole\|author-link=Carole Hillenbrand\|title=The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives\|publisher=Routledge\|year=1999\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UalnoF5MBHMC\|isbn=978-0748606306}} * {{Cite book\|last=Holt\|first=Peter M.\|author-link=Peter Holt (historian)\|title=The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517\|publisher=Longman\|year=1989\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSesAgAAQBAJ&q=The+Age+of+the+Crusades:+The+Near+East+from+the+Eleventh+Century+to+1517.\|isbn=0-582-49302-1}} * {{cite book\|last=Holt\|first=Peter M.\|title=The Crusader States and Their Neighbours, 1098–1291\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0qLHVGgH7AC&pg=PA8\|year=2004\|publisher=Pearson Longman\|isbn=978-0-582-36931-3}} * {{cite book\|last=Jotischky\|first=Andrew\|title=Crusading and the Crusader States\|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]\|year=2004\|isbn=978-0-582-41851-6\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTUlDwAAQBAJ}} * {{cite book\|last=Kaldellis\|first=Anthony\|author-link=Anthony Kaldellis\|title=Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood\|year=2017\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b_Q_vgAACAAJ\|isbn=978-0190253226}} * {{Cite book\|last=Konstam\|first=Angus\|author-link=Angus Konstam\|title=Historical Atlas of the Crusades\|publisher=Mercury Books\|year=2004\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PR5OnwEACAAJ\|isbn=1-904668-00-3}} * {{cite book\|last=Lapina\|first=Elizabeth\|title=Warfare and the Miraculous in the Chronicles of the First Crusade\|year=2015\|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press\|url=https://www.psupress.org/books/titles/978-0-271-06670-7.html\|isbn=978-0271066707}} * {{Cite book\|last=Lock\|first=Peter\|title=Routledge Companion to the Crusades\|publisher=Routledge\|location=New York\|year=2006 \|doi=10.4324/9780203389638 \|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203389638/routledge-companion-crusades-peter-lock\|isbn=0-415-39312-4}} * {{Cite book\|last=Madden\|first=Thomas\|author-link=Thomas F. Madden\|title=New Concise History of the Crusades\|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield\|year=2005\|isbn=0-7425-3822-2}} {{cite book\|last=Murray\|first=Alan V.\|title=The Crusades – An Encyclopedia\|year=2006\|url=https://www.pdfdrive.com/the-crusades-an-encyclopedia-e38126580.html\|publisher=ABC-CLIO\|isbn=978-1-57607-862-4}} {{Cite book\|last=Nicolle\|first=David\|author-link=David Nicolle\|title=The First Crusade, 1096–99: Conquest of the Holy Land\|publisher=Osprey Publishing\|year=2003\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=msXqmgEACAAJ\|isbn=1-84176-515-5}} * {{Cite book\|last=Oman\|first=Charles\|author-link=Charles Oman\|title=A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages\|publisher=Metheun\|year=1924\|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102022749/Home}} * {{cite book\|last=Peacock\|first=Andrew C. S.\|author-link=A. C. S. Peacock\|title=The Great Seljuk Empire\|year=2015\|publisher=Edinburgh University Press\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vx_BPQAACAAJ\|isbn=978-0748638260}} * {{cite book\|last=Peters\|first=Edward\|title=The First Crusade: "The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres" and Other Source Materials\|year=1998\|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=azwfTqidCLYC\|isbn=978-0812204728}} * {{Cite book\|last=Riley-Smith\|first=Jonathan\|author-link=Jonathan Riley-Smith\|title=The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading\|publisher=University of Pennsylvania\|year=1991\|isbn=0-8122-1363-7\|url-access=registration\|url=https://archive.org/details/firstcrusadeidea00jona}} * {{Cite book\|last=Riley-Smith\|first=Jonathan\|title=The First Crusaders, 1095–1131\|publisher=Cambridge\|year=1998\|isbn=0-521-64603-0\|url-access=registration\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fQ1DnLPPXGIC}} * {{Cite book\|last=Riley-Smith\|first=Jonathan\|title=The Crusades: A History\|edition=2nd\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=2005\|isbn=0-8264-7270-2\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OmSsBDy1G0EC}} * {{Cite book\|last=Robson\|first=William\|author-link=William Robson (writer)\|title=The Great Sieges of History\|publisher=Routledge\|year=1855\|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011625162/Home}} * {{Cite book\|last=Runciman\|first=Steven\|author-link=Steven Runciman\|title=A History of the Crusades, Volume One: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem\|year=1951\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qkV71_6H8UIC\|isbn=978-0521061612}} * {{cite book\|last=Runciman\|first=Steven\|title=The First Crusade\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=1992\|isbn=978-0521232555}} * {{Cite book\|last=Setton\|first=Kenneth M.\|author-link=Kenneth Setton\|title=A History of the Crusades\|publisher=Six Volumes. University of Wisconsin Press\|year=1969\|url=https://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=browse&scope=History.HistCrusades}} * {{Cite book\|last=Tyerman\|first=Christopher\|author-link=Christopher Tyerman\|title=God's War: A New History of the Crusades\|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press\|location=Cambridge\|year=2006\|isbn=0-674-02387-0}} * {{cite book\|last=Tyerman\|first=Christopher\|title=The Debate on the Crusades, 1099–2010\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_DEyAEACAAJ\|year=2011\|publisher=Manchester University Press\|isbn=978-0-7190-7320-5}} * {{cite book\|last=Tyerman\|first=Christopher\|title=The World of the Crusades\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIOVDwAAQBAJ\|year=2019\|publisher=Yale University Press\|isbn=978-0-300-21739-1}} * {{cite book\|last=Yewdale\|first=Ralph Bailey\|title=Bohemond I, Prince of Antioch\|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011224460/Home\|year=1917\|publisher=Princeton University}} {{Refend}} ==== ~~Sumber~~Pranala ~~utama~~luar ~~daring ==~~== * {{Commons category-inline\|First Crusade}} ~~{{Refbegin}}~~ * [https://origin-rh.web.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1k.asp#The%20First%20Crusade The First Crusade] di [[Universitas Fordham\|Internet Medieval Sourcebook]] * Selected letters by Crusaders: Anselme of Ribemont, [http://history.hanover.edu/texts/1stCrusade1.htm Anselme of Ribemont, Letter to Manasses II, Archbishop of Reims] (1098) Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres, [http://history.hanover.edu/texts/1stcrusade2.html Letter to his wife, Adele] (1098) ** Daimbert, Godfrey and Raymond, [http://history.hanover.edu/texts/1stcru3.html Letter to the Pope], (1099) * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1k.html#The%20First%20Crusade Online primary sources]<!-- Note that this link does not work in Internet Explorer --> from the [[Internet History Sourcebooks Project#Internet Medieval Sourcebook\|Internet Medieval Sourcebook]]: Peter the Hermit and the Popular Crusade: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/peterhermit.html Collected Accounts]. The Crusaders Journey to Constantinople: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cde-tocp.html Collected Accounts]. The Crusaders at Constantinople: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cde-atcp.html Collected Accounts]. The Siege and Capture of Nicea: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cde-nicea.html Collected Accounts]. The Siege and Capture of Antioch: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cde-antioch.html Collected Accounts]. The Siege and Capture of Jerusalem: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cde-jlem.html Collected Accounts]. [[Fulcher of Chartres]]: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/fulk2.html The Capture of Jerusalem], 1099. [[Ekkehard of Aura]]: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ekkehard-aur1.html On the Opening of the First Crusade]. [[Albert of Aix]] and Ekkehard of Aura: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1096jews.html Emico and the Slaughter of the Rhineland Jews]. [[Soloman bar Samson]]: [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1096jews-mainz.html The Crusaders in Mainz], attacks on Rhineland Jewry. * [[Ali ibn Tahir al-Sulami]] (d. 1106): [http://www.arts.cornell.edu/prh3/447/texts/Sulami.html Kitab al-Jihad] (extracts). First known Islamic discussion of the concept of ''[[jihad]]'' written in the aftermath of the First Crusade. ~~{{Refend}}~~ {{authority control}} ~~=== Sumber tambahan ===~~ ~~{{Refbegin}}~~ * {{Cite book\|last=Asbridge\|first=Thomas\|authorlink=Thomas Asbridge\|title=[[The First Crusade: A New History]]\|publisher=Oxford\|year=2004\|isbn=0-19-517823-8\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Baldwin\|first=Marshall W.\|title=A History of the Crusades: The First Hundred Years\|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press\|location=Madison, Wisconsin\|year=1969\|url=http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne\|isbn=978-0-299-04834-1\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Bartlett\|first=Robert\|author-link=Robert Bartlett (historian)\|title=The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950–1350\|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofeuropeco0000bart\|publisher=Princeton\|year=1994\|isbn=0-691-03780-9}} * {{Cite book\|last=Chazan\|first=Robert\|title=In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews\|url=https://archive.org/details/inyear1096firstc00chaz\|publisher=Jewish Publication Society\|year=1997\|isbn=0-8276-0575-7}} * {{Cite book\|last=Frankopan\|first=Peter\|title=The First Crusade: The Call from the East\|publisher=Harvard University Press\|year=2012\|isbn=978-0-674-05994-8}} * {{Cite book\|last=Gil\|first=Moshe\|authorlink=Moshe Gil\|title=A History of Palestine, 634–1099\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=1997\|isbn=0-521-59984-9\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last1=Hamilton\|first1=Bernard\|last2=France\|first2=John\|last3=Zajac\|first3=William G.\|title=The Crusades and their Sources: Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton\|publisher=Ashgate\|year=1998\|isbn=0-86078-624-2}} * Harris, Jonathan (2014), ''Byzantium and the Crusades'', Bloomsbury, 2nd ed. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0 * {{Cite book\|last=Hillenbrand\|first=Carole\|authorlink=Carole Hillenbrand\|title=The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives\|publisher=Routledge\|year=2000\|isbn=0-415-92914-8}} * {{Cite book\|last=Hindley\|first=Geoffrey\|title=A Brief History of the Crusades: Islam and Christianity in the Struggle for World Supremacy\|url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofcr0000hind\|year=2004\|publisher=Constable & Robinson\|location=London\|isbn=978-1-84119-766-1\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofcr0000hind/page/300 300]\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Holt\|first=Peter M.\|title=The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517\|url=https://archive.org/details/ageofcrusadesnea0000holt\|publisher=Longman\|year=1989\|isbn=0-582-49302-1\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Hotaling\|first=Edward\|title=Islam Without Illusions: Its Past, Its Present, and Its Challenge for the Future\|url=https://archive.org/details/islamwithoutillu0000hota\|publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]]\|year=2003\|isbn=978-0-8156-0766-3\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Housley\|first=Norman\|authorlink=Norman Housley\|title=Contesting the Crusades\|url=https://archive.org/details/contestingcrusad0000hous\|publisher=Blackwell Publishing\|location=Malden, MA\|year=2006\|isbn=1-4051-1189-5}} * {{Cite book\|last=Konstam\|first=Angus\|author-link=Angus Konstam\|title=Historical Atlas of the Crusades\|publisher=Mercury Books\|year=2004\|isbn=1-904668-00-3\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Lock\|first=Peter\|title=Routledge Companion to the Crusades\|publisher=Routledge\|location=New York\|year=2006\|isbn=0-415-39312-4\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Madden\|first=Thomas\|authorlink=Thomas Madden\|title=New Concise History of the Crusades\|url=https://archive.org/details/newconcisehistor00madd\|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield\|year=2005\|isbn=0-7425-3822-2\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Magdalino\|first=Paul\|title=The Byzantine Background to the First Crusade\|publisher=Canadian Institute of Balkan Studies\|year=1996\|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/magdalino.htm\|access-date=2016-01-19\|archive-date=2007-08-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813150036/http://www.deremilitari.org/RESOURCES/ARTICLES/magdalino.htm\|dead-url=yes}} * {{Cite book\|last=Mayer\|first=Hans Eberhard\|title=The Crusades\|url=https://archive.org/details/crusades0000maye_x9b7\|publisher=Oxford\|year=1988\|isbn=0-19-873097-7\|others=John Gillingham}} * {{Cite book\|last=Neveux\|first=Francois\|title=The Normans\|publisher=Robinson\|year=2008\|isbn=978-1-84529-523-3\|ref=harv\|others=Howard Curtis}} * {{Cite book\|last=Nicolle\|first=David\|authorlink=David Nicolle\|title=The First Crusade, 1096–99: Conquest of the Holy Land\|publisher=Osprey Publishing\|year=2003\|isbn=1-84176-515-5\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Riley-Smith\|first=Jonathan\|authorlink=Jonathan Riley-Smith\|title=The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading\|url=https://archive.org/details/firstcrusadeidea00jona\|publisher=University of Pennsylvania\|year=1991\|isbn=0-8122-1363-7\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|editor=Riley-Smith, Jonathan\|title=The Oxford History of the Crusades\|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofc0000unse_p6e5\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|year=2002\|isbn=0-19-280312-3\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Riley-Smith\|first=Jonathan\|title=The Crusades: A History\|url=https://archive.org/details/00book837650140\|edition=2nd\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=2005\|isbn=0-8264-7270-2\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Riley-Smith\|first=Jonathan\|title=The First Crusaders, 1095–1131\|publisher=Cambridge\|year=1998\|isbn=0-521-64603-0\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Runciman\|first=Steven\|authorlink=Steven Runciman\|title=A History of the Crusades: Volume 1, The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem\|publisher=Cambridge\|year=1987\|isbn=978-0-521-34770-9\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Runciman\|first=Steven\|title=The First Crusade\|url=https://archive.org/details/firstcrusade0000runc\|publisher=Cambridge\|year=1980\|isbn=0-521-23255-4\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Setton\|first=Kenneth\|authorlink=Kenneth Setton\|title=A History of the Crusades\|publisher=Madison\|year=1969–1989\|url=http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/\|access-date=2005-08-12\|archive-date=2003-04-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030401233647/http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/\|dead-url=yes}} * {{Cite book\|last=Treadgold\|first=Warren\|author-link=Warren Treadgold\|title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society\|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbyzanti0000trea\|publisher=Stanford University Press\|year=1997\|isbn=0-8047-2630-2\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Tyerman\|first=Christopher\|title=God's War: A New History of the Crusades\|url=https://archive.org/details/godswarnewhistor00tyer\|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press\|location=Cambridge\|year=2006\|isbn=0-674-02387-0\|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book\|last=Vryonis\|first=Speros\|authorlink=Speros Vryonis\|title=Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization in the Eleventh through Fifteenth Centuries\|url=https://archive.org/details/declineofmedieva0000vryo\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=1971\|isbn=0-520-01597-5\|ref=harv}} ~~{{Refend}}~~ ~~=== Bibliografi ===~~ ~~{{Refbegin}}~~ * [http://www.deremilitari.org/biblio/firstcrusade.htm Bibliography of the First Crusade (1095–1099)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050208052341/http://www.deremilitari.org/biblio/firstcrusade.htm \|date=2005-02-08 }}, compiled by Alan V. Murray, Institute for Medieval Studies, [[University of Leeds]]. Extensive and up to date as of 2004. ~~{{Refend}}~~ <!-- Categories --> ~~[[Kategori:Perang Salib]]~~ [[Kategori:Kekristenan abad ke-11]] [[Kategori:Konflik tahun 1090-an]] [[Kategori:Peperangan yang melibatkan Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]] [[Kategori:Perang Salib\| ]] [[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Armenia]] [[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Italia]] [[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Kekaisaran Bizantium]] [[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan ~~Kekaisaran Romawi Suci~~Prancis]] [[Kategori:~~1090~~Prancis abad ke-an11]]

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