Uskup Oxford: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
NikolasKHF (bicara | kontrib) Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Bishop of Oxford" |
NikolasKHF (bicara | kontrib) kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{Short description|Diocesan bishop in the Church of England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox diocese
| bishopric = [[Oxford]]
| border = anglican
| image = Diocese of Oxford arms.svg
| incumbent = [[Steven Croft (bishop)|Steven Croft]]
<!---- Locations ---->
| province = [[Province of Canterbury|Canterbury]]
<!---- Information ---->
| established = 1542
| cathedral = [[Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford|Christ Church Cathedral]]
| first_incumbent = [[Robert King (bishop)|Robert King]]
| diocese = [[Diocese of Oxford|Oxford]]
<!---- Website ---->
}}
'''Uskup Oxford''' adalah jabatan uskup dari [[Keuskupan Oxford (Anglikan)|Keuskupan Oxford]] [[Gereja Inggris]] di [[Keuskupan Agung Canterbury]]. Takhta Uskup Oxford berada di [[Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford|Katedral Gereja Kristus, Oxford]]. Uskup yang sekarang menjabat adalah [[Steven Croft (uskup)|Steven Croft]] yang diangkat pada 6 Juli 2016.<ref name="scce">[http://www.oxford.anglican.org/legal-ceremony-moves-bishop-steven-step-closer/ Diocese of Oxford — Legal ceremony brings Bishop Steven a step closer] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714202703/http://www.oxford.anglican.org/legal-ceremony-moves-bishop-steven-step-closer/|date=14 July 2016}} & [http://www.oxford.anglican.org/letter-bishop-steven/ Diocese of Oxford — Letter from Bishop Steven] (Both Retrieved 8 July 2016)</ref>
Baris 19 ⟶ 34:
Croft adalah uskup pertama yang menempati tempat tinggal uskup yang baru di [[Kidlington]]. Sebelumnya, uskup tinggal di Linton Road di Oxford Utara.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ffrench|first=Andrew|title=New Bishop of Oxford will live outside city as current £10m house deemed too expensive|url=http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/11552552.New_Bishop_of_Oxford_will_live_outside_city_as_current___10m_house_deemed_too_expensive/|website=Oxford Mail|access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref> Setiap uskup ditandai dengan ''+ [nama Kristen] [Oxon]:''; misalnya + ''Steven Oxon:''.
==Daftar uskup==
Daftar Uskup Oxford dan jabatan pendahulunya.
(Tanggal dalam huruf miring mengindikasikan kelanjutan jabatan secara ''de facto''.
{| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"
|-
! colspan="4" style="background:#7f1734; color:white;"| Uskup Oxford
|-
! style="background:#d4b1bb; width:10%;"| Dari
! style="background:#d4b1bb; width:10%;"| Hingga
! style="background:#d4b1bb; width:25%;"| Petahana
! style="background:#d4b1bb; width:50%;"| Catatan
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#eee;"
| colspan="4"|Takhta di '''[[Osney Abbey|Osney]]'''
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1542
| style="text-align: center;" | 1546
| [[File:Robert King Abbot of Osney.jpg|60px]] '''[[Robert King (uskup)|Robert King]]'''
| <small>sebelumnya [[uskup suffragan]] pada [[Uskup Lincoln]] (sebagai Uskup [[uskup titular |titular]] Rheon, Yunani)</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#eee;"
| colspan="4"|Takhta di '''[[Oxford]]'''
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1546
| style="text-align: center;" | 1558
| [[File:Robert King Abbot of Osney.jpg|60px]] '''Robert King'''
| <small>sebelumnya Uskup Rheon (di atas)</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1558
| style="text-align: center;" | 1559
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Thomas Goldwell]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup St Asaph|St Asaph]]: namun nominasinya tidak ditandatangani olej karena kematian Ratu; dirampas, lalu pindah ke Milan, Naples, dan Roma.</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1559
| style="text-align: center;" | 1567
| colspan="2"|''See vacant''
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1567
| style="text-align: center;" | 1568
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Hugh Curwen]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Agung Dublin|Dublin]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1568
| style="text-align: center;" | 1589
| colspan="2"|''Takhta kosong''
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1589
| style="text-align: center;" | 1592
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[John Underhill (uskup)|John Underhill]]'''
| <small>Rektor [[Lincoln College, Oxford]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1592
| style="text-align: center;" | 1604
| colspan="2"|''Takhta kosong''
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1604
| style="text-align: center;" | 1618
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[John Bridges (uskup)|John Bridges]]'''
| <small>Dekan [[Salisbury Cathedral|Salisbury]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1619
| style="text-align: center;" | 1628
| [[File:Bp John Howson.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Howson]]'''
| <small> [[Christ Church, Oxford#Badan pemerintah|Siswa]] dari [[Christ Church, Oxford]]; dari [[Uskup Durham|Durham]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1628
| style="text-align: center;" | 1632
| [[File:Portrait of Richard Corbet Bishop of Norwich by Sylvester Harding.jpg|60px]] '''[[Richard Corbet]]'''
| <small>Dekan Christ Church, Oxford; dari [[Uskup Norwich|Norwich]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1632
| style="text-align: center;" | 1641
| [[File:Bp John Bancroft.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Bancroft (uskup)|John Bancroft]]'''
| <small>Master di [[University College, Oxford]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1641
| style="text-align: center;" | 1646
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Robert Skinner (uskup)|Robert Skinner]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Bristol|Bristol]]; diturunkan dari takhta saat keuskupan Inggris dibubarkan oleh Parlemen pada 9 Oktober 1646.</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| align=center | 1646
| align=center | 1660
| colspan=2| Takhta keuskupan dibubarkan saat masa [[Persemakmuran Inggris|Commonwealth]] dan [[Masa Prektorat|Prektorat]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Plant |first=David |year=2002 |url=http://bcw-project.org/church-and-state/sects-and-factions/episcopalians |title=Episcopalians |website=BCW Project |access-date=25 April 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Peter |date=July 1968 |title=The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642-1649 |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume= 83 |issue= 328 |pages=523–537 |publisher=Oxford University Press |jstor=564164 |doi=10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523}}</ref>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1660
| style="text-align: center;" | 1663
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''Robert Skinner'''
| <small>Takhta dikembalikan; dari [[Uskup Worcester|Worcester]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1663
| style="text-align: center;" | 1665
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[William Paul (uskup)|William Paul]]'''
| <small>Dekan [[Lichfield Cathedral|Lichfield]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1665
| style="text-align: center;" | 1671
| [[File:Bp Walter Blandford.jpg|60px]] '''[[Walter Blandford]]'''
| <small>Penjaga [[Wadham College, Oxford]];<ref>{{London Gazette|city=o|issue=1|page=1|date=7 November 1665}}</ref> dari [[Uskup Worcester|Worceser]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1671
| style="text-align: center;" | 1674
| [[File:Nathaniel Crew, 3rd Baron Crew from NPG.jpg|60px]] '''[[Nathaniel Crew, Baron Crew ketiga|Nathaniel Crew]]'''
| <small>Rektor Lincoln College, Oxford, and Dekan [[Chichester Cathedral|Chichester]]; dari [[Uskup Durham|Durham]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1674
| style="text-align: center;" | 1676
| [[File:Henry Compton by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg|60px]] '''[[Henry Compton (uskup)|Henry Compton]]'''
| <small>Canon of Christ Church, Oxford; dari [[Uskup London|London]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1676
| style="text-align: center;" | 1686
| [[File:Bp John Fell.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Fell (uskup)|John Fell]]'''
| <small>Dekan Christ Church, Oxford</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1686
| style="text-align: center;" | 1687
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Samuel Parker (uskup Oxford)|Samuel Parker]]'''
| <small>Diakon Agung [[Canterbury Cathedral|Canterbury]]; meninggal saat menjabat</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1688
| style="text-align: center;" | 1690
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Timothy Hall (uskup)|Timothy Hall]]'''
| <small>Jabatan ditolak oleh Chapter of Christ Church</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1690
| style="text-align: center;" | 1699
| [[File:John Hough portrait.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Hough (uskup)|John Hough]]'''
| <small>Presiden [[Magdalen College, Oxford]]; dari [[Uskup Lichfield|Lichfield]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1699
| style="text-align: center;" | 1715
| [[File:William Talbot by Kneller.jpg|60px]] '''[[William Talbot (uskup)|William Talbot]]'''
| <small>Dekan Worcester; dari [[Uskup Salisbury|Salisbury]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1715
| style="text-align: center;" | 1737
| [[File:Abp John Potter.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Potter (uskup)|John Potter]]'''
| <small>Profesor Regius Keilahian, Oxford; dari [[Uskup Agung Canterbury|Canterbury]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1737
| style="text-align: center;" | 1758
| [[File:Thomas Secker by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|60px]] '''[[Thomas Secker]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Bristol|Bristol]]; dari [[Uskup Agung Canterbury|Canterbury]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1758
| style="text-align: center;" | 1766
| [[File:John Hume Bp of Oxford.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Hume (uskup)|John Hume]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Bristol|Bristol]]; dari [[Uskup Salisbury|Salisbury]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1766
| style="text-align: center;" | 1777
| [[File:Robert Lowth, after RE Pine.jpg|60px]] '''[[Robert Lowth]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup St David's|St David's]]; dari [[Uskup London|London]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1777
| style="text-align: center;" | 1788
| [[File:John Butler British Museum.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Butler (uskup)|John Butler]]'''
| <small>Prebendari Winchester; dari [[Uskup Hereford|Hereford]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1788
| style="text-align: center;" | 1799
| [[File:Bp Edward Smallwell.jpg|60px]] '''[[Edward Smallwell]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup St David's|St David's]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1799
| style="text-align: center;" | 1807
| [[File:John Randolph Bishop of London 1811 by William Owen.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Randolph (uskup London)|John Randolph]]'''
| <small>Profesor Regius Keilahian, Oxford; dari [[Uskup Bangor|Bangor]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1807
| style="text-align: center;" | 1811
| [[File:Bp Charles Moss.jpg|60px]] '''[[Charles Moss (uskup Oxford)|Charles Moss]]'''
|
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1812
| style="text-align: center;" | 1815
| [[File:Bp William Jackson.jpg|60px]] '''[[William Jackson (uskup)|William Jackson]]'''
| <small>Profesor Regius Yunani, Oxford</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1816
| style="text-align: center;" | 1827
| [[File:Edward Legge by John Partridge.jpg|60px]] '''[[Edward Legge (uskup)|Edward Legge]]'''
| <small>Dekan Windsor</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1827
| style="text-align: center;" | 1829
| [[File:Charles Lloyd by BR Faulkner.jpg|60px]] '''[[Charles Lloyd (uskup)|Charles Lloyd]]'''
| <small>Profesor Regius Keilahian, Oxford</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1829
| style="text-align: center;" | 1845
| [[File:Richard Bagot by HW Pickersgill.jpg|60px]] '''[[Richard Bagot (uskup)|Richard Bagot]]'''
| <small>Dekan Canterbury; dari [[Uskup Bath dan Wells|Bath & Wells]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1845
| style="text-align: center;" | 1869
| [[File:Samuel Wilberforce2.jpg|60px]] '''[[Samuel Wilberforce]]'''
| <small>Dekan Westminster; dari [[Uskup Winchester|Winchester]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1870
| style="text-align: center;" | 1889
| [[File:John Fielder Mackarness photo.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Mackarness]]'''
| <small>Prebendari Exeter</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1889
| style="text-align: center;" | 1901
| [[File:Portrait of William Stubbs by Hubert von Herkomer.jpeg|60px]] '''[[William Stubbs]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Chester|Chester]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1901
| style="text-align: center;" | 1911
| [[File:Francis Paget DD.jpg|60px]] '''[[Francis Paget]]'''
| <small>Dekan Christ Church, Oxford</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1911
| style="text-align: center;" | 1919
| [[File:Charles Gore NPG.jpg|60px]] '''[[Charles Gore]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Birmingham|Birmingham]]; mengundurkan diri</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1919
| style="text-align: center;" | 1925
| [[File:Hubert Murray Burge by George Harcourt.jpg|60px]] '''[[Hubert Burge]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Southwark (Anglikan)|Southwark]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1925
| style="text-align: center;" | 1937
| [[File:Bp Thomas Banks Strong.jpg|60px]] '''[[Thomas Strong (uskup)|Thomas Strong]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Ripon (keuskupan modern)|Ripon]]; mengundurkan diri</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1937
| style="text-align: center;" | 1954
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Kenneth Kirk]]'''
| <small>Profesor Regius Moral dan Teologi Pastoral, Oxford</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1955
| style="text-align: center;" | 1970
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Harry Carpenter (uskup)|Harry Carpenter]]'''
| <small>Penjaga Keble College, Oxford; mengundurkan diri</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1971
| style="text-align: center;" | 1978
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Kenneth Woollcombe]]'''
| <small>Kepala [[Edinburgh Theological College]]; mengundurkan diri</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1978
| style="text-align: center;" | 1986
| [[File:No image.svg|60px]] '''[[Patrick Rodger]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Manchester|Manchester]]; mengundurkan diri</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 1987
| style="text-align: center;" | 2006
| [[File:Richard Harries 20040428.jpg|60px]] '''[[Richard Harries, Baron Harries dari Pentregarth|Richard Harries]]'''
| <small>Dekan [[King's College, London]]; dimuliakan saat pensiun</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 2006
| style="text-align: center;" | 2014
| [[File:John Pritchard crop.jpg|60px]] '''[[John Pritchard (uskup)|John Pritchard]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Jarrow|Jarrow]]</small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:white;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 2014
| style="text-align: center;" | 2016
| ''[[Colin Fletcher (uskup)|Colin Fletcher]]''<br /><small>''[[Uskup Dorchester (modern)|Uskup Dorchester]]''</small>
| <small>Uskup sementara. Kekosongan yang lama oleh karena [[Penunjukakan uskup Gereja Inggris]] gagal menunjuk uskup pada bulan Mei 2015, dan harus menunggu antrean untuk kesempatan selanjutnay pada bulan Maret 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/media-centre/news/2015/05/vacancy-in-the-see-of-oxford.aspx|title= Church of England Media Centre — Vacancy in the See of Oxford|access-date= {{date|15 May 2015}}}}</ref></small>
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f0f2;"
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 July 2016
| style="text-align: center;" | ''incumbent''
| [[File:Official portrait of The Lord Bishop of Oxford crop 2.jpg|60px]] '''[[Steven Croft (uskup)|Steven Croft]]'''
| <small>Dari [[Uskup Sheffield|Sheffield]]<ref name="scce" /></small>
|}
==Assistant bishops==
Dari beberapa orang yang telah meyalani keuskupan sebagai penunjang (misalnya tidak pensiun), Asisten Uskup yang pernah menjabat adalah:
*1921{{snd}}1936 (pensiun): [[Edward Shaw (uskup)|Edward Shaw]], [[Diakon Agung Oxford]] dan [[kanonik (imam)|kanonik]] dari [[Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford|Christ Church]]; sebelumnya [[Uskup sufragan Buckingham]]<ref>{{Church Times | title = Church news | archive = 1936_05_29_665 | issue = 3827 | date = 29 May 1936 | page = 665 | accessed = 27 February 2020 }}</ref>
*1936{{snd}}1939: [[Gerald Allen]], [[Diakon Agung Oxford]] dan Kanonik Gereja, sebelumnya [[Uskup Sherborne]] (menjadi [[Uskup sufragan Dorchester]] yang pertama)<ref name="GBA">{{Who's Who |id=U233998 |title=Allen, Gerald Burton}}</ref>
*1947{{snd}}1952 (pensiun): [[Roscow Shedden]], Vikar dari [[Wantage]] dan sebelumnya [[Uskup Nassau dan Bahamas|Uskup Nassau]]<ref name="RGS">{{Who's Who |id=U242873 |title=Shedden, Roscow George}}</ref>
*akhir 1951<ref>{{Church Times | title = Church news: personal | archive = 1951_11_09_778 | issue = 4631 | date = 9 November 1951 | page = 778 | accessed = 13 February 2021 }}</ref>{{snd}}1963 (meninggal): [[Vibert Jackson]], Vikar dari [[South Ascot]] (sejak 1940) dan sebelumnya [[Uskup Windward Islands]]<ref>{{Who's Who |id=U54448 |title=Jackson, Vibert}}</ref>
*{{circa|1952{{snd}}1959}}: [[Geoffrey Allen (uskup)|Geoffrey Allen]], [[Dekan (pendidikan)|Kepala]] [[Ripon Hall]] dan sebelumnya [[Uskup Mesir]] (menjadi [[Uskup Derby]])<ref>{{cite book|chapter=The Anglican Episcopate|title=The Living Church Annual 1957|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xPSAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA375|page=375}}</ref>
*1986–1988: [[Patrick Harris]], Sekretaris [[Partnership for World Mission]] dan sebelumnya [[Uskup Argentina Utara]] (selanjutnya menjadi [[Uskup Southwell]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2021/8-january/gazette/deaths/deaths|title=''Church Times'': Deaths, 8 January 2021|access-date=10 January 2021}}</ref>
Mereka yang telah melayani setelah pensiun, yaitu:
*1952 (pension){{snd}}1956 (meninggal): Roscow Shedden, sebelumnya [[Uskup Nassau dan Bahamas|Uskup Nassau]]<ref name="RGS" />
*1952 (pensiun){{snd}}1956 (meninggal): Gerald Allen, Uskup sufragan Dorchester yang telah pensiun<ref name="GBA" />
*1954 (pensiun){{snd}}1961 (meninggal): [[Arthur Parham]], Uskup sufragan Reading yang telah pensiun<ref>{{Who's Who |id=U55978 |title=Parham, Arthur Groom}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
Baris 31 ⟶ 383:
* ''Whitaker's Almanack 1883 to 2004'', Joseph Whitaker and Sons Ltd/A&C Black, London
* Beberapa teks di atas diambil dari ''Catholic Encyclopaedia of 1908''
[[Kategori:Uskup Oxford]]
[[Kategori:Keuskupan Oxford]]
| |||