Kekaisaran Romawi Suci: Perbedaan antara revisi

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In the 1450s, the economic development in Southern Germany gave rise to banking empires, cartels and monopolies in cities such as [[Ulm]], [[Regensburg]], and [[Augsburg]]. [[Augsburg]] in particular, associated with the reputation of the [[Fugger]], [[Welser]] and Baumgartner families, is considered the capital city of early capitalism.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ertl |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MqQ1boyUSXEC&pg=PA189 |title=The Political Economic Foundation of Democratic Capitalism: From Genesis to Maturation |date=May 2007 |publisher=Universal-Publishers |isbn=978-1-5994-2424-8 |pages=189–191 |language=en |access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Kypta |first1=Ulla |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-62DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA116 |title=Methods in Premodern Economic History: Case studies from the Holy Roman Empire, c.1300-c.1600 |last2=Bruch |first2=Julia |last3=Skambraks |first3=Tanja |date=15 October 2019 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-0301-4660-3 |page=116 |language=en |access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref> Augsburg benefitted majorly from the establishment and expansion of the [[Kaiserliche Reichspost]] in the late 15th and early 16th century.<ref name=Metzig/><ref name="Meinel 2014 31"/> Even when the Habsburg empire began to extend to other parts of Europe, Maximilian's loyalty to Augsburg, where he conducted a lot of his endeavours, meant that the imperial city became "the dominant centre of early capitalism" of the sixteenth century, and "the location of the most important post office within the Holy Roman Empire". From Maximilian's time, as the "terminuses of the first transcontinental post lines" began to shift from [[Innsbruck]] to [[Venice]] and from [[Brussels]] to [[Antwerp]], in these cities, the communication system and the news market started to converge. As the Fuggers as well as other trading companies based their most important branches in these cities, these traders gained access to these systems as well.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=The Holy Roman Empire, 1495-1806 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |url=https://perspectivia.net/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/pnet_derivate_00004689/behringer_core.pdf |access-date=7 August 2022 |date=2011 |pages=347–358 |isbn=978-0-1996-0297-1 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://perspectivia.net/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/pnet_derivate_00004689/behringer_core.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |last1=Behringer |first1=Wolfgang |contribution=Core and Periphery: The Holy Roman Empire as a Communication(s) Universe |url-status=live}}</ref>