Grup Wagner: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox War Faction|name=Grup Wagner|native_name=Группа Вагнера, ЧВК «Вагнер»|designated_as_terror_group_by={{flag|Britania Raya}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holden |first1=Michael |last2=Suleiman |first2=Farouq |last3=M |first3=Muvija |last4=Ravikumar |first4=Sachin |title=UK officially proscribes Russia's Wagner as terrorist organisation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/uk-officially-proscribes-russias-wagner-terrorist-organisation-2023-09-15/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=15 September 2023 |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref><br>{{flag|Estonia}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Estonia's parliament declares Russia a 'terrorist regime' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/18/estonia-parliament-declares-russia-a-terrorist-regime |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216235857/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/18/estonia-parliament-declares-russia-a-terrorist-regime |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>{{flag|Lituania}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lithuania designates Russia's Wagner as terrorist organisation |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1936307/lithuania-designates-russia-s-wagner-as-terrorist-organisation |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=www.lrt.lt |date=14 March 2023 |publisher=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801005502/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1936307/lithuania-designates-russia-s-wagner-as-terrorist-organisation |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>{{flag|Prancis}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=French parliament designates Wagner a 'terrorist group|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/pre-write-french-parliament-designates-wagner-a-terrorist-group/|date=2023-05-11|work=[[Politico]]}}</ref><br/>{{flag|Ukraina}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine's Parliament Recognizes Wagner as Transnational Criminal Organization |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/11883 |access-date=2023-13-06 |archive-date=2023-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525172814/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/11883 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[File:Flag of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.svg|border|23px]] [[Majelis Parlemen Organisasi Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa|OSCE PA]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-04 |title=OSCE Parliamentary Assembly recognizes Russia as state sponsor of terrorism |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-delegation-osce-parliamentary-assembly-recognizes-russia-as-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/ |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=The Kyiv Independent |language=en}}</ref>|flag= |website=[https://wagnercentr.ru/ PMC Wagner Center website]|leaders=|image=|caption=Logo resmi Grup Wagner|founder=[[Yevgeny Prigozhin]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Dmitry Utkin]]{{KIA}}|dates=2014–sekarang|headquarters=[[Sankt-Peterburg]], [[Rusia]]|size=50.000+ (Desember 2022)<br>8.000 (April 2022)<br>6.000 (Desember 2017)<br>1.000 (Maret 2016)<br>250 (2014)|allies=[[File:Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg|23px|border]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]]<br>[[File:War flag of Novorussia.svg|23px|border]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya|Pasukan separatis pro-Rusia]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg|23px|border]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah]]<br>[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|23px|border]] [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg|23px|border]] [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran|Garda Revolusi Iran]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|23px|border]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Afrika Tengah|Militer Afrika Tengah]]<br>[[File:Flag of The Libyan National Army (Variant).svg|23px|border]] [[Tentara Nasional Libya]]<br>[[File:Emblem of the Rapid Support Forces.png|18px]] [[Pasukan Dukungan Cepat]]<br>[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|23px|border]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Pertahanan Mozambik|Militer Mozambik]]<br>[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|23px|border]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Mali]]|opponents=[[File:Ensign of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.svg|23px|border]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina]]<br>[[File:
'''Grup Wagner''' ({{Lang-ru|Группа Вагнера|translit=Gruppa Vagnera}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''PMC Wagner<ref name=":0" />''' ({{Lang-ru|ЧВК «Вагнер»|translit=ChVK «Vagner»|lit=Perusahaan Militer Swasta "Wagner"}}), adalah sebuah organisasi [[paramiliter]] Rusia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-07-19|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/CTC-SENTINEL-062022.pdf|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2022-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719173200/https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/CTC-SENTINEL-062022.pdf|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Kelompok ini digambarkan sebagai [[perusahaan militer swasta]] (PMC), jaringan [[tentara bayaran]] atau [[tentara swasta]] ''de facto'' Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]]. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=What is the Wagner Group, Russia’s mercenary organisation?|url=https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2022/03/07/what-is-the-wagner-group-russias-mercenary-organisation|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2022-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219120224/https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2022/03/07/what-is-the-wagner-group-russias-mercenary-organisation|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kelompok ini beroperasi [[di luar hukum]] di Rusia, di mana perusahaan militer swasta secara resmi dilarang di negara itu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vorobyov|first=Niko|title=Shrouded in secrecy for years, Russia’s Wagner Group opens up|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/10/wagner-private-group-now-an-extension-of-russias-military|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2022-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828111718/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/10/wagner-private-group-now-an-extension-of-russias-military|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mackinnon|first=Amy|title=Russia’s Wagner Group Doesn’t Actually Exist|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/06/what-is-wagner-group-russia-mercenaries-military-contractor/|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2021-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927023739/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/06/what-is-wagner-group-russia-mercenaries-military-contractor/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Karena beroperasi untuk mendukung kepentingan Rusia, disuplai oleh [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Rusia)|Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia]] (MoD) dan menggunakan instalasi MoD untuk pelatihan, Grup Wagner dikatakan sebagai unit ''de facto'' dari MoD atau badan intelijen militer Rusia, [[Direktorat Intelijen Utama|GRU]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-31|title=In Africa, Mystery Murders Put Spotlight on Kremlin’s Reach - The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/07/world/europe/central-african-republic-russia-murder-journalists-africa-mystery-murders-put-spotlight-on-kremlins-reach.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131035533/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/07/world/europe/central-african-republic-russia-murder-journalists-africa-mystery-murders-put-spotlight-on-kremlins-reach.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Meskipun Grup Wagner sendiri tidak digerakkan secara ideologis,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-04-13|title=This secretive mercenary group has been accused of war crimes. Now it's fighting in Ukraine|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-14/wagner-group-mercenaries-in-ukraine/100982232|newspaper=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413234951/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-14/wagner-group-mercenaries-in-ukraine/100982232|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reynolds|first=Nathaniel|title=Putin's Not-So-Secret Mercenaries: Patronage, Geopolitics, and the Wagner Group|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/07/08/putin-s-not-so-secret-mercenaries-patronage-geopolitics-and-wagner-group-pub-79442|website=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2022-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606054206/https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/07/08/putin-s-not-so-secret-mercenaries-patronage-geopolitics-and-wagner-group-pub-79442|dead-url=no}}</ref> berbagai elemen Wagner telah dikaitkan dengan [[neo-Nazisme]] dan [[Politik kanan jauh|ekstremisme sayap kanan]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ling|first=Justin|title=Moscow Turns U.S. Volunteers Into New Bogeyman in Ukraine|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/15/russia-mercenaries-volunteers-ukraine/|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414082745/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/15/russia-mercenaries-volunteers-ukraine/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Opinion {{!}} One of the worst ways Putin is gaslighting the world on Ukraine|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/putin-nazi-pretext-russia-war-ukraine-belied-white-supremacy-ties-rcna23043|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2023-05-05|archive-date=2023-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312194055/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/putin-nazi-pretext-russia-war-ukraine-belied-white-supremacy-ties-rcna23043|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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