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[[File:Emperoryuandinastycollage.jpg|350px|thumb|8 dari 15 khagan dari [[Kekaisaran Mongol]].]]
[[File:Mongol Empire map.gif|thumb|350px|Kekaisaran Mongol dan fragmentasinya]]
[[File:Imperial Seal of the Mongols 1246.svg|thumb|right|180px|[[Segel Kekaisaran Mongol]]]]
[[File:Imperial Seal of Bogd Khan.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Segel Kekaisaran [[Bogd Khan]]]]
Berikut ini adalah '''daftar penguasa Mongol'''.
Daftar negara ini bersifat kronologis tetapi mengikuti perkembangan dinasti yang berbeda.
==Kekaisaran Mongol (1206–1368)==
{{further|Kekaisaran Mongol}}
==={{anchor|Great Khans}} Khan Agung dan Dinasti Yuan===
{{Main list|Daftar Kaisar Dinasti Yuan}}
Sebelum [[Kubilai Khan]] mengumumkan nama dinasti "Yuan Agung" pada tahun 1271, [[Khagan]] (Khan Agung) dari [[Kekaisaran Mongol]] (''Ikh Mongol Uls'') telah mulai menggunakan gelar Tionghoa [[Kaisar Tiongkok|Kaisar]] ({{zh |c = 皇帝 |p = Huángdì }}) praktis dalam [[bahasa Tionghoa]] sejak [[Genghis Khan]] (sebagai {{zh |c = 成吉思皇帝 |l = Kaisar Genghis |labels = no }}).
Dengan berdirinya [[Dinasti Yuan]] pada tahun 1271, para Kublai menjadi kaisar Yuan, yang memiliki identitas ganda, yaitu Khagan untuk bangsa Mongol dan [[Kaisar Tiongkok|Huangdi]] untuk [[Orang Han|etnis Han]].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Penguasa
!Memerintah
!Informasi
|-
|[[Genghis Khan]]
|1206 - 1227
|Khan pertama Kekaisaran Mongol.
|-
|[[Tolui|Tolui Khan]]
|1227 - 1229
|Wali penguasa Kekaisaran Mongol sampai saudaranya, Ögedei menjadi Khan.
|-
|[[Ögedei Khan]]
|13 September 1229 - 11 Desember 1241
|Khan kedua Kekaisaran Mongol.
|-
|[[Töregene Khatun]]
|1242 - 1246
|Wali penguasa Kekaisaran Mongol hingga terpilihnya putranya, Güyük Khan.
|-
|[[Güyük Khan]]
|24 Agustus 1246 - 20 April 1248
|Khan ketiga Kekaisaran Mongol.
|-
|[[Oghul Qaimish]]
|1248 - 1251
|Wali penguasa Kekaisaran Mongol hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1251.
|-
|[[Möngke Khan]]
|1 Juli 1251 - 11 Agustus 1259
|Khan keempat Kekaisaran Mogol.
|-
|[[Ariq Böke]]
|11 Agustus 1259 - 12 Agustus 1264
|Meraih gelar Khan Agung dan bertempur melawan Kublai dalam [[Perang Saudara Toluid]].
|-
|[[Kublai Khan]]
|18 Desember 1271 - 18 Februari 1294
|Kaisar pertama Dinasti Yuan.
|-
|[[Temür Khan]]
|10 Mei 1294 - 10 Februari 1307
|Kaisar kedua Dinasti Yuan.
|-
|[[Külüg Khan]]
|21 Juni 1307 - 27 Januari 1311
|Kaisar ketiga Dinasti Yuan.
|-
|[[Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan]]
|7 April 1311 - 1 Maret 1320
|Kaisar keempat Dinasti Yuan.
|-
|[[Gegeen Khan]]
|19 April 1320 - 4 September 1323
|Kaisar kelima Dinasti Yuan.
|-
|[[Yesun Temur Khan]]
|4 Oktober 1323 - 15 Agustus 1328
|Kaisar keenam Dinasti Yuan.
|-
|[[Ragibagh Khan]]
|Oktober 1328 - 14 November 1328
|Kaisar ketujuh Dinasti Yuan.
|-
|[[Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür]]
|16 Oktober 1328 - 26 Februari 1329.{{sfn|Moule|1957|p=104}} (pemerintahan pertama)<br>8 September 1329 – 2 September 1332 (pemerintahan kedua)
|Kaisar Kedelapan Dinasti Yuan
|-
|[[Khutughtu Khan Kusala]]
|27 Februari 1329 - 30 Agustus 1329
|Kaisar kesembilan dari Dinasti Yuan. Merebut takhta dari Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür.
|-
|[[Rinchinbal Khan]]
|23 Oktober 1332 – 14 Desember 1332
|Kaisar kesepuluh Dinasti Yuan.
|-
|[[Toghon Temür]]
|19 Juli 1333 – 10 September 1368{{sfn|Moule|1957|p=104}}
|Kaisar kesebelas dan kaisar terakhir Dinasti Yuan. Juga kaisar pertama dari [[Dinasti Yuan Utara]].
|}
===Golden Horde===
{{Main list|List of khans of the Golden Horde}}
{{See also|Wings of the Golden Horde}}
*[[Batu Khan]] (1227–1255)
*[[Sartaq Khan|Sartaq]] (1255–56)
*[[Ulaghchi]] (1257)
*[[Berke]] (1257–1266)
*[[Mengu-Timur]] (1266–1282)
*[[Tuda Mengu]] (1282–1287)
*[[Talabuga]] (1287–1291)
*[[Toqta]] (1291–1312)
*[[Uzbeg Khan]] (1312–1341)
*[[Tini Beg]] (1341–1342)
*[[Jani Beg]] (1342–1357)
*[[Berdi Beg]] (1357–1361)
*[[Qulpa]] (1359–1360)
*[[Nawruz Beg]] (1360–1361)
*[[Khidr (Khan of Golden Horde)|Khidr]] (1361–1362)
*Timur Khwaja (1362)
*Abdallah (1362–1370), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Murad (1362–1367), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Aziz (1367–1369), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Jani Beg II (1369–1370), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Muhammad Bolak (1370–1379), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*[[Tulun Beg Khanum]] (1370–1373), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Aig Beg (1373–1376), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Arab Shaykh (1376–1379), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Kagan Beg (1375–1376), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Ilbani (1373–1376), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Hajji Cherkes (1375–1376), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*[[Urus Khan]] (1376–1378), Urus was also Khan of the White Horde and uncle of Toqtamish, allowing the Hordes to unite.
*Muhammad Bolaq (1375), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*Ghiyath-ud-din Khaqan Beg (1375–1377)
*[[Toqtaqiya]] (1377)
*Arab Shah Muzaffar (1377–1380), actual ruler was [[Mamai]]
*[[Timur-Malik]] (1377–1378)
*Ghiyath-ud-din Khaqan Beg (1375–1377)
*[[Tokhtamysh]] (1380–1395)
*[[Temür Qutlugh]] (1396–1401), actual ruler was [[Edigu]]
*[[Shadi Beg]] (1399–1407), actual ruler was [[Edigu]]
*[[Pulad]] (1407–1410), actual ruler was [[Edigu]]
*Temür (1410–1412)
*[[Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh|Jalal ad-Din khan]] (1411–1412)
*Feicüs al-Doste (1413–1414)
*Karimberdi
*Kebeg
*[[Jabbar Berdi]] (1417–1419)
*[[Olugh Mokhammad of Kazan|Olugh Mokhammad]] (1419–1421, 1428–1433)
*[[Dawlat Berdi]] (1419–1421, 1427–1432)
*[[Baraq (Khan of Golden Horde)|Baraq]] (1422–1427)
*[[Sayid Ahmad I|Seyid Akhmed]] (1433–1435)
*[[Küchük Muhammad]] (1435–1459)
*[[Mahmud bin Küchük|Mahmud]] (1459–1465)
*[[Ahmed Khan bin Küchük|Ahmed]] (1465–1481)
*Shayk Ahmad (1481–1498, 1499–1502)
*[[Murtada]] (1498–1499)
====Left wing (White Horde)====
{{further|White Horde}}
*[[Orda Khan|Orda]] (1226–1251)
*[[Qun Quran]] (1251–c.1280)
*[[Köchü]] (c.1280–1302)
*[[Bayan (khan)|Buyan (Bayan)]] (1302–1309)
*[[Sasibuqa]] (1309–1315)
*[[Ilbasan]] (1315–1320)
*[[Mubarak Khwaja]] (1320–1344)
*[[Chimtay]] (1344–1374)
*[[Urus Khan|Urus]] (1374–1376)
*[[Toqtaqiya]] (1376)
*[[Timur-Malik]] (1377)
*[[Tokhtamysh]] (1377–1378)
*Koiruchik (1378–1399)
*[[Baraq (Khan of Golden Horde)|Baraq]] (1423–1428)
*Muhammed (1428–1431)
*Mustafa (1431–1446)
'''[[House of Ögedei|Ögedei Khanete]]'''
'''[[:ja:オゴデイ・ウルス|Kaydu Ulus]]'''
* [[Kaidu|Kaydu]]
* Chapar
* [['Ali-Sultan|Ali Sultan]]
* [[Danishmendji|Danişmendji]]
* [[Soyurgatmish]]
* [[Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai)|Sultan Mahmud Khan]]
'''[[:mn:Янди_ван|Yenisei Kingdom]]'''
* [[:ja:メリク_(オゴデイ家)|Melig]]
* Ayachi
* Abdullah
* Tuman
* Taywan
* Timürci
* [[:ja:アルグ・テムル|Arg Temur]]
* Hutulugtumor
====Right wing (Blue Horde)====
{{further|Blue Horde}}
Actual rulers of the Golden Horde (Jochid Ulus, Kipchak Khanate) were members of the House of Batu until 1361.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Ruler
!Reign
!Information
|-
|[[Batu Khan]]
|1227 - 1255
|The first Khan of the [[Golden Horde]] and the first Khan of its Western Half (the [[Blue Horde]]).
|-
|[[Sartaq Khan]]
|1256 - 1257
|The second Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Ulaghchi]]
|1257
|The third Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde. The last Khan of the Golden Horde that believed in [[Tengrism]].
|-
|[[Berke Khan]]
|1257 - 1266
|The fourth Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde. The first Islamic Khan of the Golden Horde and supporter of [[Ariq Böke]] in the [[Toluid Civil War]].
|-
|[[Mengu-Timur]]
|1266 - 1280
|The fifth Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Tode Mongke]]
|1280 - 1287
|The sixth Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Talabuga]]
|1287 - 1291
|The seventh Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Toqta]]
|1291 - 1312
|The eighth Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Özbeg Khan]]
|1313 - 1341
|The ninth Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Tini Beg]]
|1341 - 1342
|The tenth Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Jani Beg]]
|1342 - 1357
|The eleventh Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Berdi Beg]]
|1357 - 1359
|The twelve Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Qulpa]]
|August 1359 - February 1360
|The thirteenth Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Nawruz Beg]]
|1360
|The fourteenth Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Khiḍr Khan]]
|1360 - 1361
|The fifteenth Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Timur Khwaja]]
|1361
|The sixteenth Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Ordu Malik]]
|1361
|The seventeenth Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Kildi Beg]]
|1361 - 1362
|The eighteenth Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Abdallāh (Golden Horde)|Abdallāh]]
|1361 - 1370
|The nineteenth Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde. Under the influence of [[Mamai]].
|-
|[[Tulun Beg Khanum]]
|1370 - 1371
|The first Queen of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde.
|-
|[[Muhammad Sultan (Golden Horde)|Muhammad Sultan]]
|1370/1371 - 1379
|The twentieth Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde. Under the influence of Mamai.
|-
|[[Tulak (Golden Horde)|Tulak]]
|1379 - 1380
|The twenty-first Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde. Under the influence of Mamai.
|}
====Great Horde (1466–1502)====
{{main|Great Horde}}
===Ilkhanate===
{{further|Ilkhanate}}
*[[Hulagu Khan|Hülëgü]] (1256–1265)
*[[Abaqa Khan|Abaqa]] (1265–1282)
*[[Tekuder]] (1282–1284)
*[[Arghun]] (1284–1291)
*[[Gaykhatu]] (1291–1295)
*[[Baydu]] (1295)
*[[Ghazan]] (1295–1304)
*[[Öljaitü]] (1304–1316)
*[[Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan|Abu Sa'id]] (1316–1335)
*[[Arpa Ke'un|Arpa Ke'ün]] (1335–1336)
After the murder of Arpa, the regional states established during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate raised their own candidates as claimants.
*[[Musa (Ilkhanid dynasty)|Musa]] (1336–1337) (puppet of 'Ali Padshah of Baghdad)
*[[Muhammad Khan (Ilkhan)|Muhammad]] (1336–1338) ([[Jalayirids|Jalayirid]] puppet)
*[[Sati Beg]] (1338–1339) ([[Chobanids|Chobanid]] puppet)
*[[Suleiman Khan|Sulayman]] (1339–1343) (Chobanid puppet, recognized by the [[Sarbadars]] 1341–1343)
*[[Jahan Temür]] (1339–1340) (Jalayirid puppet)
*[[Anushirwan]] (1343–1356) (non-dynastic Chobanid puppet)
* Ghazan II (1356–1357) (known only from coinage)
''Claimants from eastern Persia (Khurasan):''
*[[Togha Temür]] (c. 1338–1353) (recognized by the [[Kartids]] 1338–1349; by the Jalayirids 1338–1339, 1340–1344; by the Sarbadars 1338–1341, 1344, 1353)
* Luqman (1353–1388) (son of Togha Temür)
====Chobanids (1335–1357)====
{{main|Chobanids}}
====Jalayirid Sultanate (1335–1432)====
{{main|Jalayirid Sultanate}}
====Injuids (1335–1357)====
{{main|Injuids}}
====Arghun dynasty (1479?–1599?)====
{{main|Arghun dynasty}}
===Chagatai Khanate===
{{Main list|List of Chagatai khans}}
*[[Chagatai Khan]] 1226–1242
*[[Qara Hülëgü]] 1242–1246 d. 1252
*[[Yesü Möngke]] 1246–1252
*Qara Hülëgü (restored) 1252
*[[Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan)|Mubarak Shah]] 1252–1260
**[[Orghana]] Khatun (fem.), regent 1252–1260
*[[Alghu]] 1260–1266
*Mubarak Shah (restored) 1266
*[[Baraq (Chagatai Khan)|Baraq]] 1266–1270
*[[Negübei]] 1270–c. 1272
*[[Buqa Temür]] c. 1272–1287
*[[Duwa]] 1287–1307
*[[Könchek]] 1306–1308
*[[Taliqu]] 1308–1309
*[[Kebek]] 1309 d. 1325
*[[Esen Buqa I]] 1309–c. 1318
*Kebek (restored) c. 1318–1325
*[[Eljigidey]] 1325–1329
*[[Duwa Temür]] 1329–1330
*[[Tarmashirin|Aladdin Tarmashirin]] 1331–1334
*[[Buzan (Mongol khan)|Buzan]] 1334–1335
*[[Changshi]] 1335–1338
*[[Yesun Temur (Chagatai Khanate)|Yesun Temur]] c. 1338–c. 1342 with...
*[['Ali-Sultan]] 1342
*[[Muhammad I ibn Pulad]] 1342–1343
*[[Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur]] 1343–1346
*[[Danishmendji]] 1346–1348
The Chagatai Khanate was split into two parts, the Western Chagatai Khanate and the Eastern Chagatai Khanate (Moghulistan).
====Western Chagatai Khanate====
*[[Bayan Qulï]] 1348–1358
*[[Shah Temur|Shah Temür]] 1358
*[[Tughlugh Timur]] (in Mogulistan 1348–1363) 1358–1363
*[[Ilyas Khodja]] (in Mogulistan 1363–1368) 1363 d. 1368
*[[Adil-Sultan]] 1363
*[[Khabul Shah]] 1364–1370
''From 1370 on, the Western Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur.''
*[[Suurgatmish]] 1370–1388
*[[Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai)|Sultan Mahmud]] (Mohammed II) 1388–1402
====Eastern Chagatai Khanate (Moghulistan)====
{{further|Moghulistan}}
Moghulistan was split into the [[Turpan Khanate]] and [[Yarkent Khanate]] in the late 15th century.
{{See also |List of khans of the Yarkent and Turpan khanates}}.
=====Turpan Khanate=====
{{further|Turpan Khanate}}
=====Yarkent Khanate=====
{{further|Yarkent Khanate}}
====Kara Del (1383–1513)====
{{main|Kara Del}}
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