JD Vance: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Masa Muda ==
[[File:J.D. Vance - U.S. Marine Corps Portrait.png|thumb|216x216px|Vance saat menjadi pasukan [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]], 2003|left]]
James Donald Bowman lahir pada tanggal [[2 Agustus]] [[1984]], di Middletown, [[Ohio]] dari pasangan Beverly Carol (nama gadis Vance; lahir 1961) dan Donald Ray Bowman (1959–2023). Dia keturunan Skotlandia-Irlandia.<ref name="New Yorker 2016-09-12">{{Cite magazine |last=Rothman |first=Joshua |date=September 12, 2016 |title=The Lives of Poor White People |url=http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-lives-of-poor-white-people |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102073802/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-lives-of-poor-white-people |archive-date=January 2, 2021 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kroeger |first=Alix |date=April 18, 2021 |title=JD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopeful |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163133/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Orang tuanya bercerai ketika dia masih balita. Tak lama kemudian, J.D. Bowman diadopsi oleh suami ketiga ibunya, Bob Hamel, dan nama belakangnya diubah menjadi '''James David Hamel'''.<ref name="Enotes">{{Cite web |title=Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis |url=https://www.enotes.com/topics/hillbilly-elegy/characters |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028041943/https://www.enotes.com/topics/hillbilly-elegy/characters |archive-date=October 28, 2018 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |website=[[ENotes]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Vance |first=J. D. |title=Hillbilly Elegy |url=https://archive.org/details/hillbillyelegy0000vanc |date=2017 |publisher=William Collins |isbn=9780008220563 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/hillbillyelegy0000vanc/page/57 57] |oclc=965479512 |quote=When Bob became my legal father, Mom changed my name from James Donald Bowman to James David Hamel.}}</ref>
Masa kecil J.D. Hamel ditandai dengan kemiskinan dan pelecehan, dan ibunya berjuang melawan kecanduan narkoba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BeMiller |first=Haley |title=Who is JD Vance? What to know about Donald Trump's VP pick |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-finalist-trump-vice-running-mate-bio-details/74413134007/ |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=USA TODAY |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715230822/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-finalist-trump-vice-running-mate-bio-details/74413134007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Hamel dan saudara perempuannya Lindsey dibesarkan terutama oleh kakek nenek dari pihak ibu, James (1929–1997) dan Bonnie Vance (nama gadis Blanton; 1933–2005), yang mereka sebut "Mamaw dan Papaw”. Kakek nenek dari kedua belah pihak telah pindah ke [[Ohio]] dari daerah [[Pegunungan Appalachia]] di [[Kentucky]].<ref>[https://amp.kentucky.com/news/politics-government/article290091484.html]</ref><ref name="New Yorker 2016-09-12" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kunzru |first=Hari |date=December 7, 2016 |title=Hillbilly Elegy by JD Vance review – does this memoir really explain Trump's victory? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/dec/07/hillbilly-elegy-by-jd-vance-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420124518/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/dec/07/hillbilly-elegy-by-jd-vance-review |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2017 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=August 17, 2016 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' Recalls A Childhood Where Poverty Was 'The Family Tradition' |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/08/17/490328484/hillbilly-elegy-recalls-a-childhood-where-poverty-was-the-family-tradition |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409210129/https://www.npr.org/2016/08/17/490328484/hillbilly-elegy-recalls-a-childhood-where-poverty-was-the-family-tradition |archive-date=April 9, 2021 |access-date=April 5, 2018 |publisher=[[NPR]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Meibers |first=Bonnie |date=November 15, 2020 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' is my family's story. I'm happy it shared my Mamaw with the world. |url=https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-is-my-familys-story-im-happy-it-shared-my-mamaw-with-the-world/LPASTNLKLVC4DACCQOQUCCZA2A/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512155100/https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-is-my-familys-story-im-happy-it-shared-my-mamaw-with-the-world/LPASTNLKLVC4DACCQOQUCCZA2A/ |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |work=[[Journal-News]]}}</ref>
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Setelah lulus dari Sekolah Menengah Middletown Ohio pada tahun 2003,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Michael D. |date=March 10, 2017 |title=Middletown native J.D. Vance's book started with simple question |url=http://www.journal-news.com/news/middletown-native-vance-book-started-with-simple-question/wiUzBgVwzDhvk72sl8SnRP/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202085301/https://www.journal-news.com/news/middletown-native-vance-book-started-with-simple-question/wiUzBgVwzDhvk72sl8SnRP/ |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |work=[[Journal-News]]}}</ref> J.D. Hamel mendaftar di [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]]. Dia [[Perang Irak|ditugaskan ke Irak]] sebagai koresponden tempur selama enam bulan pada akhir tahun 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.presidentialprayerteam.org/2023/09/14/j-d-vance-u-s-senator-from-ohio/|title=J.D. Vance, U.S. Senator from Ohio – The Presidential Prayer Team|first=The Presidential Prayer|last=Team|date=September 14, 2023|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713122431/https://www.presidentialprayerteam.org/2023/09/14/j-d-vance-u-s-senator-from-ohio/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=White |first=Matt |date=July 15, 2024 |title=J.D. Vance is first veteran on Presidential ticket since John McCain |url=https://taskandpurpose.com/news/jd-vance-marine-veteran/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=Task & Purpose |archive-date=July 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716064741/https://taskandpurpose.com/news/jd-vance-marine-veteran/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Di sana, ia ditugaskan di bagian [[Hubungan masyarakat]] di Korps Sayap Penerbang ke-2 Marinir Amerika Serikat<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gabriel |first=Trip |date=May 4, 2022 |title=J.D. Vance's Rise From 'Hillbilly Elegy' Author to Senate Nominee |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/us/politics/jd-vance-ohio-senate-primary-results.html |access-date=April 29, 2024 |website=The New York Times |archive-date=April 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429203011/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/us/politics/jd-vance-ohio-senate-primary-results.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Richter |first=Ed |date=April 11, 2017 |title=Ron Howard to make movie on Middletown grad's 'Hillbilly Elegy' |url=https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-made-into-movie/dpPX4RKOaacniM9kJRA1rL/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927183911/https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-made-into-movie/dpPX4RKOaacniM9kJRA1rL/ |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |work=[[Journal-News]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stilwell |first=Blake |date=October 20, 2020 |title=Read a Marine Corps PAO Story by 'Hillbilly Elegy' Author JD Vance |url=https://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/read-marine-corps-pao-story-hillbilly-elegy-author-jd-vance.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163135/https://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/read-marine-corps-pao-story-hillbilly-elegy-author-jd-vance.html |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |website=[[Military.com]]}}</ref>. Pada masa inilah fase yang menentukan dalam hidupnya dimana ia pertama kali mengembangkan kesadaran akan tujuan hidup.<ref name=":13" />
J.D. Hamel lulus dengan predikat [[summa cum laude]] dari [[Universitas Negeri Ohio|Ohio State University]] pada tahun [[2009]] dengan gelar [[Bachelor of Arts]] di bidang [[ilmu politik]] dan [[filsafat]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/trump-vp-pick.html|title=In Vance, Trump Picks an Ambitious Ideologue and First Millennial|last=Gold|first=Michael|date=July 15, 2024|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 15, 2024|archive-date=July 15, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715233832/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/trump-vp-pick.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Saat kuliah di Ohio State, dia bekerja pada senator [[negara bagian]] dari [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]], [[Bob Schuler]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vance |first=J. D. |title=Hillbilly Elegy |url=https://archive.org/details/hillbillyelegy0000vanc |date=2017 |publisher=William Collins |isbn=9780008220563 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/hillbillyelegy0000vanc/page/181 181] |oclc=965479512 |quote=I took a job at the Ohio Statehouse, working for a remarkably kind senator from the Cincinnati area named Bob Schuler. He was a good man, and I liked his politics, so when constituents called and complained, I tried to explain his positions.}}</ref>
Setelah lulus dari Ohio State, J.D. Hamel melanjutkan pendidikannya ke Yale Law School. Selama tahun pertamanya, profesor [[Amy Chua]], penulis buku ''[[Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother]]'' terbit tahun 2011, membujuknya untuk menulis memoarnya.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kitchener |first=Caroline |date=June 7, 2016 |title=How the 'Tiger Mom' Convinced the Author of Hillbilly Elegy to Write His Story |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/06/hillbilly-elegy-mentor/529443/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413175048/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/06/hillbilly-elegy-mentor/529443/ |archive-date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2017 |magazine=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> Dia adalah editor ''The Yale Law Journal'' dan lulus pada tahun 2013 dengan gelar Juris Doctor.
Setelah menikah pada tahun 2014, J.D. Hamel mengadopsi nama keluarga kakek dan neneknya yaitu Vance.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vance |first=J. D. |title=Hillbilly Elegy |url=https://archive.org/details/hillbillyelegy0000vanc |date=2017 |publisher=William Collins |isbn=9780008220563 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/hillbillyelegy0000vanc/page/208 208] |oclc=965479512 |quote=My entire family showed up for the occasion, and we both changed our name to Vance—giving me, finally, the same name as the family to which I belonged.}}</ref>
== Awal Karir ==
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