Komersialisasi energi terbarukan: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:20210119 Renewable energy investment - 2004- BloombergNEF.svg|jmpl|upright=1.35|Grafik yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai investasi sektor energi terbarukan semakin meningkat. Komponen energi terbarukan yang masuk ke dalam grafik diantaranya [[energi surya]], [[energi angin]], [[kendaraan listrik]] beserta sarana pengisian ulang, penyimpanan energi, sumber panas terbarukan, [[sekuestrasi karbon|penangkapan karbon]], dan [[energi hidrogen]].<ref name=BloombergNEF_20210119>{{cite news |title=Energy Transition Investment Hit $500 Billion in 2020 – For First Time |url=https://about.bnef.com/blog/energy-transition-investment-hit-500-billion-in-2020-for-first-time/ |work=BloombergNEF |publisher=(Bloomberg New Energy Finance) |date=19 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119134344/https://about.bnef.com/blog/energy-transition-investment-hit-500-billion-in-2020-for-first-time/ |archive-date=19 January 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=BloombergNEF_20230126>{{cite news |last1=Catsaros |first1=Oktavia |title=Global Low-Carbon Energy Technology Investment Surges Past $1 Trillion for the First Time |url=https://about.bnef.com/blog/global-low-carbon-energy-technology-investment-surges-past-1-trillion-for-the-first-time/ |publisher=Bloomberg NEF (New Energy Finance) |date=26 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522001857/https://about.bnef.com/blog/global-low-carbon-energy-technology-investment-surges-past-1-trillion-for-the-first-time/ |archive-date=22 May 2023 |location=Figure 1 |quote=Defying supply chain disruptions and macroeconomic headwinds, 2022 energy transition investment jumped 31% to draw level with fossil fuels |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=BNEF_20240130>{{cite web |title=Global Clean Energy Investment Jumps 17%, Hits $1.8 Trillion in 2023, According to BloombergNEF Report |url=https://about.bnef.com/blog/global-clean-energy-investment-jumps-17-hits-1-8-trillion-in-2023-according-to-bloombergnef-report/ |website=BNEF.com |publisher=Bloomberg NEF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628232137/https://about.bnef.com/blog/global-clean-energy-investment-jumps-17-hits-1-8-trillion-in-2023-according-to-bloombergnef-report/ |archive-date=June 28, 2024 |date=30 January 2024 |quote=Start years differ by sector but all sectors are present from 2020 onwards. |url-status=live}}</ref>]]

 

 

'''Komersialisasi energi terbarukan''' adalah [[difusi inovasi|pengerahan teknologi]] energi terbarukan ke pasar. Energi terbarukan yang dimaksud adalah energi terbarukan tiga generasi yang sudah berkembang sejak lebih dari seratus tahun yang lalu. Generasi pertama, yang sudah matang secara teknologi serta kompoetitif secara ekonomi adalah [[biomassa]], [[tenaga air]], dan [[tenaga panas bumi]]. Generasi kedua adalah teknologi yang sudah memasuki pasar, sudah dinikmati konsumen, dan masih terbuka lebar pengembangan lebih lanjut. Generasi kedua diantaranya adalah [[pemanas surya]], [[panel surya]] ([[photovoltaics]]), [[tenaga angin]], [[Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya terkonsentrasi|tenaga panas matahari]], dan [[bioenergi]] modern. Generasi ketiga adalah yang masih dalam tahap riset dan pengembangan untuk menjadikannya lebih kompetitif dalam skala global. Generasi ketiga diantaranya [[gasifikasi biomassa]] dan [[energi samudra]].<ref name="IEA">[[International Energy Agency]] (2007). [https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/renewable_factsheet.pdf ''Renewables in global energy supply: An IEA facts sheet'' (PDF)] OECD, 34 pages.</ref> Di tahun 2012, [[kapasitas terpasang]] energi terbarukan sudah mencapai setengah dari total energi yang terpasang, dan biaya untuk menghasilkannya semakin menurun.<ref name=irena111>{{cite web |url=http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Overview_Renewable%20Power%20Generation%20Costs%20in%202012.pdf |title=Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2012: An Overview |author=International Renewable Energy Agency |year=2012 |access-date=3 April 2013 |archive-date=15 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715192845/https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Overview_Renewable%20Power%20Generation%20Costs%20in%202012.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>