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[[Berkas:20000 Nautilus engines.jpg|jmpl|300px|upright|Ilustrasi asli dari ruang mesin ''Nautilus'' [[Jules Verne]]]]
'''''Steampunk''''' adalah subgenre [[fiksi ilmiah]] yang menggabungkan [[teknologi]] [[retrofuturistik]] dan estetika yang terinspirasi oleh [[mesin uap]] [[industri]]al abad ke-19.<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''steampunk''|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=6 October 2012|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/steampunk|archive-date=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718035811/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/steampunk|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=Latham>{{cite book|last=Latham|first=Rob|title=The Oxford Handbook of Science Fiction|year=2014|isbn=9780199838844|page=439}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://geargadgetsandgizmos.com/what-is-steampunk-all-about/|title=What Is Steampunk All About? {{!}} Gear Gadgets and Gizmos|website=www.geargadgetsandgizmos.com/|date=25 September 2017|access-date=Feb 23, 2020}}</ref> Karya-karya Steampunk sering kali berlatar [[sejarah alternatif]] [[era Victoria]] atau "Wild West" [[Amerika]], dengan tetap menampilkan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan mesin-mesin bertenaga uap, atau di dunia fantasi yang juga menggunakan tenaga uap.
Steampunk menampilkan teknologi [[anakronisme|anakronistik]] atau penemuan retrofuturistik yang kerap dibayangkan oleh orang-orang di abad ke-19 (ini membedakannya dari [[Neo-Victoriaisme|Neo-Victorianisme]]<ref name=Nally>{{cite press release|url=http://newsroom.northumbria.ac.uk/pressreleases/expert-comment-fabricating-histories-steampunk-neo-victorianism-and-the-fantastic-1636852|title=EXPERT COMMENT: Steampunk, Neo-Victorianism, and the Fantastic|last=Nally|first=Claire|date=Nov 7, 2016|publisher=Northumbria University, Newcastle's Newsroom}}</ref>). Steampunk juga berakar pada perspektif tentang [[mode]], [[budaya]], gaya [[arsitektur]], dan seni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://steam-punk.co.uk/what-is-steampunk.html|title=STEAMPUNK|year=2014|publisher=Lulu.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Teknologi]] dalam steampunk bisa berupa mesin fiktif seperti yang ditemukan dalam karya [[H. G. Wells]] dan [[Jules Verne]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ922998|title=Steampunk: Full Steam Ahead|last=Campbell|first=Heather M.|journal=School Library Journal|date=Dec 1, 2010|language=en|volume=56|issue=12|pages=52–57|issn=0362-8930}}</ref> Steampunk juga terkadang menampilkan sejarah alternatif dari berbagai teknologi seperti [[meriam]] uap, kapal udara yang lebih ringan dari udara, [[komputer analog]], atau komputer mekanik digital seperti Mesin Analitik ciptaan [[Charles Babbage]].<ref name=VanderMeer>{{cite book|last1=VanderMeer|first1=Jeff|last2=Chambers|first2=S. J.|title=The Steampunk Bible: An Illustrated Guide to the World of Imaginary Airships, Corsets and Goggles, Mad Scientists, and Strange Literature|year=2011|publisher=Abrams Image|location=New York|isbn=978-0810989580|url=http://steampunkbible.com}}</ref>{{rp|48}}<ref name=Grossman>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1945343,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209022518/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1945343,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 9, 2009|title=Steampunk: Reclaiming Tech for the Masses|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=December 14, 2009|first=Lev|last=Grossman|author-link=Lev Grossman|access-date=Dec 10, 2009|quote=Steampunk has been around for at least 30 years, with roots going back further. An early example is K. W. Jeter's 1979 novel ''Morlock Night'', a sequel to H.G. Wells' ''The Time Machine'' in which the Morlocks travel back in time to invade 1890s London. Steampunk — Jeter coined the name — was already an established subgenre by 1990, when William Gibson and Bruce Sterling introduced a wider audience to it in ''The Difference Engine'', a novel set in a Victorian England running Babbage's hardware and ruled by Lord Byron, who had escaped death in Greece. ...}}</ref>
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