Sejarah Roma: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 548:
|style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"|2000
|style="font-size: 90%;"|Rome hosts the [[Jubilee (Christianity)|Jubilee]].
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===Italian unificationPenyatuan Italia ===
[[File:Rossetti - Proclamazione della Repubblica Romana, nel 1849, in Piazza del Popolo - 1861.jpg|thumb|ProclamationProklamasi ofberdirinya thenegara RomanRepublik RepublicRoma inpada tahun 1849, indi [[Piazza del Popolo]].]]
[[File:Borgo Santo Spirito And St. Peters Dome.jpg|thumb|219x219px|right|ViewPemandangan of the dome ofkubah [[SaintBasilika Peter'sSanto BasilicaPetrus]] fromdilihat dari ''Borgo [[Santo Spirito in Sassia|Santo Spirito]]''.]]
Pada tahun 1870, daerah-daerah kekuasaan Sri Paus terjerumus ke dalam situasi yang tidak menentu manakala kota Roma dianeksasi pasukan pimpinan [[Piemonte]] yang sudah berhasil menyatukan semua daerah lain di Italia, meskipun pasukan kepausan sudah berusaha menunjukkan perlawanan. Antara tahun 1861 sampai 1929, status Sri Paus disebut sebagai "[[Masalah Roma]]". Para paus silih berganti naik takhta di istana kepausan tanpa diganggu-gugat, dan beberapa hak prerogatif Sri Paus diakui di dalam [[Undang-Undang Jaminan]], termasuk hak untuk mengutus dan menerima duta-duta besar. Meskipun demikian, para paus tidak mengakui hak pemerintahan Raja Italia atas Roma, dan [[tawanan di Vatikan|menolak meningkalkan lingkungan Vatikan]] sampau sengketa itu diselesaikan pada tahun 1929. Negara-negara lain terus mempertahankan pengakuan internasional akan status Takhta Suci sebagai sebuah negara berdaulat.<!--
In 1870, the Pope's holdings were left in an uncertain situation when Rome itself was annexed by the [[Piedmont]]-led forces which had united the rest of Italy, after a nominal resistance by the papal forces. Between 1861 and 1929 the status of the Pope was referred to as the "[[Roman Question]]". The successive Popes were undisturbed in their palace, and certain prerogatives recognized by the [[Law of Guarantees]], including the right to send and receive ambassadors. But the Popes did not recognise the Italian king's right to rule in Rome, and they [[prisoner in the Vatican|refused to leave the Vatican compound]] until the dispute was resolved in 1929. Other states continued to maintain international recognition of the Holy See as a sovereign entity.
 
The rule of the Popes was interrupted by the short-lived [[Roman Republic (18th century)|Roman Republic]] (1798), which was under the influence of the [[French Revolution]]. During [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]]'s reign, Rome was annexed into his empire and was technically part of [[France]]. After the fall of Napoleon's Empire, the Papal States were restored by the [[Congress of Vienna]], with the exception of [[Avignon]] and the [[Comtat Venaissin]], which remained part of France.