Front Demokrat Bersatu (Kerala): Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{For|aliansi politik di Mizoram|Front Demokrat Bersatu (Mizoram)}}
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
|party_name = UnitedFront DemocraticDemokrat FrontBersatu
|native_name = United Democratic Front
|abbreviation = '''UDF'''
|logo = File:UDF kerala.jpg
|logo_caption =
|colorcode = {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}
|leader = [[V. D. Satheesan]]
|chairman =
Baris 10 ⟶ 12:
|founder = [[K. Karunakaran]]
|ideology = [[Tenda besar]]<br />'''Faksi'''<br />{{unbulleted list|[[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref name="sd">{{Cite news|title=A virus, social democracy, and dividends for Kerala|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-virus-social-democracy-and-dividends-for-kerala/article31370554.ece|last=Heller|first=Patrick|date=18 April 2020|access-date=2 Februari 2021|work=The Hindu|archive-date=2021-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119130557/https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-virus-social-democracy-and-dividends-for-kerala/article31370554.ece|dead-url=no}}</ref>|[[Pembangunan berkelanjutan]]<ref name="sd"/>}}
|position = {{nowrap|[[Sentrisme|Tengah]]<ref name="WP">{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/31/indias-election-results-were-more-than-modi-wave/ |title=India's election results were more than a 'Modi wave' |quote=The BJP's primary rival, the centrist Indian National Congress (Congress), won only 52 seats. |work=[[Washington Post]] |access-date=31 Mei 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531123638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/31/indias-election-results-were-more-than-modi-wave/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> hingga [[Politik kiri tengah|kiri- tengah]]{{sfn|Saez & Sinha|2010|pp=91-113}}}}
|loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|18|20|hex={{Front Demokrat Bersatu (Kerala)/meta/color}}}}
|rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|3|9|hex={{Front Demokrat Bersatu (Kerala)/meta/color}}}}
Baris 17 ⟶ 19:
|headquarters = Indira Bhavan, [[Vellayambalam]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]], Kerala
|predecessor = [[Front Bersatu (1970–1979, Kerala)|Front Bersatu]] (1970–79)
|eci =
|flag =
|symbol=[[Berkas:UDF logo.png|180px]]}}
 
'''Front Demokrat Bersatu''' , disingkat FDB atau UDF merupakan aliansi partai-partai politik berhaluan [[sentrisme|tengah]]<ref name="WP"/> hingga [[Politik kiri tengah|kiri tengah]]{{sfn|Saez & Sinha|2010|pp=91-113}} di [[Kerala]], India. FDB merupakan salah satu dari dua aliansi politik utama di Kerala. Aliansi saingan mereka adalah [[Front Demokrat Kiri]] (FDK) yang koalisinya dipimpin oleh [[Partai Komunis India (Marxis)|CPI(M)]]. Keduanya masing-masing telah berkuasa secara bergantian selama empat dekade terakhir.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=Election history of Kerala |date= |website=CEO Kerala |publisher=Chief Election Officer, Kerala |access-date=19 November 2021 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
FDB memenangkan pemilihan [[Dewan Perwakilan Kerala]] pada tahun [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1982|1982]],<ref name="e82">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19820615-congressi-leader-karunakaran-sworn-in-as-kerala-cm-772555-2013-10-09|title=Congress(I) leader Karunakaran sworn in as Kerala CM|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=19 November 2021|6=|date=8 Agustus|year=2014|orig-year=1982|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108152127/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19820615-congressi-leader-karunakaran-sworn-in-as-kerala-cm-772555-2013-10-09|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1991|1991]],{{sfn|Isaac & Kumar|1991|pp=2691-2704}}, [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2001|2001]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=LDF swept out in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/ldf-swept-out-in-kerala/article27934303.ece |last=Menon |first=Girish |date=14 Mei 2001 |access-date=2 Februari 2021 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119132313/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/ldf-swept-out-in-kerala/article27934303.ece |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2011|2011]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=This story is from May 13, 2011 Kerala assembly elections 2011: UDF wins by narrow margin |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/assembly-elections-2011/kerala/kerala-assembly-elections-2011-udf-wins-by-narrow-margin/articleshow/8288245.cms |last=Krishnan |first=Anantha |date=13 Mei 2011 |access-date=19 November 2021 |work=The Times of India |archive-date=2023-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204194737/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/assembly-elections-2011/kerala/kerala-assembly-elections-2011-udf-wins-by-narrow-margin/articleshow/8288245.cms |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pendahulunya [[Front Bersatu (1970-1979, Kerala)|Front Bersatu]] pernah memenangkan pemilihan dua kali berturut-turut, pertama sepanjang sejarah [[Politik di Kerala|perpolitikan Kerala]]. Front Bersatu memetik kemenangan pada tahun [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1970|1970]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kerala Chronicles: How Congress and CPI ruled as allies in the 1970s |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-chronicles-how-congress-and-cpi-ruled-allies-1970s-146468 |last= |first=Cris |date=3 April 2021 |access-date=19 November 2021 |work=The News Minute |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705060524/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-chronicles-how-congress-and-cpi-ruled-allies-1970s-146468 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakila Kerala 1977|1977]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=In breaking with convention, Kerala may see a surprise or two |url=https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2021/04/683354/breaking-convention-kerala-may-see-surprise-or-two |last=Ram |first=B. Suresh |date=18 April 2021 |access-date=19 November 2021 |work=New Straits Times |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119131057/https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2021/04/683354/breaking-convention-kerala-may-see-surprise-or-two |dead-url=no }}</ref> Aliansi yang dipimpin [[Kongres Nasional India|Kongres]] saat ini bertindak sebagai oposisi di [[Dewan Perwakilan Kerala]] pascakemenangan FDK dalam pemilihan tahun [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2016|2016]].
 
Aliansi ini beranggotakan [[Kongres Nasional India]], [[Liga Muslim Persatuan India]], [[Kongres Kerala]], [[Partai Sosialis Revolusioner]], [[All India Forward Bloc]], dan partai-partai lain yang lebih kecil. Front ini mengikuti kebijakan [[tenda besar]] dengan prinsip-prinsip utama yaitu [[demokrasi sosial]] dan [[pembangunan berkelanjutan]].<ref name="sd"/>