Mahāvastu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Mahāvastu''' (bahasa Sansekerta untuk "Peristiwa Hebat" atau "Kisah Hebat") adalah sebuah teks dari aliran [[Lokottaravāda]] dari [[sekolah Buddhis Awal|Buddha Awal]].{{sfn|Keown| 2013|p=117}} Ini menggambarkan dirinya sebagai pengantar sejarah untuk kode monastik Buddhis (''[[vinaya]]'').{{sfn|Tournier|2012|pp=89–90}} Lebih dari separuh teks terdiri dari kisah [[Jātaka]] dan [[Avadāna]], catatan tentang kehidupan awal [[Buddha Gautama|Buddha]] dan [[bodhisattva]] lainnya.{{sfn|The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|1998}}
Mahāvastu memuat [[prosa]] dan syair yang ditulis dalam campuran [[Sanskerta]], [[Pali]] dan [[Prakrit]].<ref>Jones (1949), hlm. x–xi.</ref> Dipercaya memiliki disusun antara abad ke-2 SM dan abad ke-4 M.{{sfn|The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|1998}}<ref name="eb">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/357994/Mahavastu "Mahāvastu" (2008).]</ref><ref>Jones (1949), p. xi, writes: ""... the ''Mahāvastu'' is not the composition of a single author written in a well-defined period of time. Rather, it is a compilation which may have been begun in the second century B.C., but which was not completed until the third or fourth century A.D."</ref>
==Paralel Kanon Pali==
Kisah-kisah Jātaka Mahāvastu serupa dengan kisah-kisah [[Kanon Pali]] meskipun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal rincian kisah-kisah tersebut. Bagian lain dari Mahāvastu memiliki paralel yang lebih langsung dalam Kanon Pali termasuk dari [[Digha Nikaya]] ([[Digha Nikaya|DN]] 19, ''Mahāgovinda Sutta''), [[Majjhima Nikaya]] ([[Majjhima Nikaya|MN]] 26, “Ariyapariyesana Sutta”; dan, MN 36, “Mahasaccaka Sutta”, [[Khuddakapātha]], [[Dhammapada]] (bab 8, “Sahassa Vagga''; dan, bab 25, ''[[Biksu|Bhikkhu]] Vagga''), [[Sutta Nipata]] ([[Sutta Nipata|Sn]] 1.3, ''Khaggavisā{{IAST|ṇ}}a Sutta'' ; Sn 3.1, “Pabbajjā Sutta”; dan, Sn 3.2, “Padhāna Sutta”, [[Vimanavatthu]] dan [[Buddhavamsa|Buddhavaṃsa]].<ref>Regarding the Dhammapada parallels, see Ānandajoti (2007), "Introduction," where Ānandajoti writes:
:Of the incomplete parallels, two chapters from yet another Dharmapada have been preserved in the Mahāvastu, one of the earliest of the Sanskritised Prakrit texts; one of the chapters is named as the Sahasravarga, and appears to be the whole of the chapter; the other is a selection that comes from an unnamed Bhikṣuvarga.
From [https://web.archive.org/web/20130420052755/http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/C3-Comparative-Dhammapada/CD-00-Introduction.htm "Ancient Buddhist Texts"]. See also; ch. 8, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130420045249/http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/C3-Comparative-Dhammapada/CD-08-Sahassa.htm "Sahassavagga"], and ch. 25, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130420052851/http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/C3-Comparative-Dhammapada/CD-25-Bhikkhu.htm "Bhikkhuvagga"]</ref>
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