Daftar Khalifah Abbasiyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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== Catatan Kaki ==
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* {{Cite book|last=Bobrick|first=Benson|date=2012|title=The Caliph's Splendor: Islam and the West in the Golden Age of Baghdad|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-1416567622}}
* {{Cite book|last=Houtsma|first=M. Th.|last2=Wensinck|first2=A. J.|year=1993|title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam|E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936]]|location=Leiden|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09796-4|volume=IX|ref=Hou93}}
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* {{Cite book|last=Hurvitz|first=Nimrod|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W5LxLkUYMTUC|title=The Formation of Hanbalism: Piety into Power|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-7007-1507-X}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B|publisher=BRILL|year=1960|isbn=90-04-08114-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Al-Tabari|first=Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir|date=1985–2007|title=The History of Al-Ṭabarī.|location=Albany, NY|publisher=State University of New York Press|editor-last=Ehsan Yar-Shater|volume=40 vols.|author-link=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari}} 
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* {{Cite book|last=Kennedy|first=Hugh|year=2006|url={{Google Books|67fZB5YGkOQC|plainurl=y}}|title=When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-306814808|author-link=Hugh N. Kennedy}}
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* {{Cite encyclopedia|last=Zetterstéen|encyclopedia=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume VI: Morocco–Ruzzik|editor-first1=Martijn Theodoor|publisher=Brill|year=1987|isbn=978-90-04-08265-6}}
* Bennison, Amira K. (2009) The Great Caliphs: The Golden Age of the 'Abbasid Empire. Princeton: Yale University Press, p.&nbsp;47. <nowiki>ISBN 0300167989</nowiki>