Penyakit jantung koroner: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Varoga (bicara | kontrib)
Penambahan cara pencegahan penyakit jantung koroner
Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Penyakit jantung koroner
| image = Blausen 0257 CoronaryArtery Plaque.png
| caption = Illustration depicting atherosclerosis in a coronary artery
| field = [[Cardiology]], [[cardiac surgery]]
| synonyms = Arteriosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic heart disease,<ref>{{cite web|title=Coronary heart disease – causes, symptoms, prevention|url=https://www.southerncross.co.nz/AboutTheGroup/HealthResources/MedicalLibrary/tabid/178/vw/1/ItemID/191|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303085351/https://www.southerncross.co.nz/AboutTheGroup/HealthResources/MedicalLibrary/tabid/178/vw/1/ItemID/191/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 March 2014|website=Southern Cross Healthcare Group|access-date=15 September 2013}}</ref> atherosclerotic vascular disease,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Faxon DP, Creager MA, Smith SC, Pasternak RC, Olin JW, Bettmann MA, Criqui MH, Milani RV, Loscalzo J, Kaufman JA, Jones DW, Pearce WH | display-authors = 6 | title = Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease Conference: Executive summary: Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease Conference proceeding for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the American Heart Association | journal = Circulation | volume = 109 | issue = 21 | pages = 2595–604 | date = June 2004 | pmid = 15173041 | doi = 10.1161/01.CIR.0000128517.52533.DB | doi-access = free }}</ref> coronary heart disease<ref>{{MedlinePlusEncyclopedia|007115|Coronary heart disease}}</ref>
| symptoms = [[Chest pain]], [[shortness of breath]]<ref name=HLB2014/>
| complications = [[Heart failure]], [[Heart arrhythmia|abnormal heart rhythms]], [[heart attack]], [[cardiogenic shock]], [[cardiac arrest]]<ref name=CDC2013/>
| causes = [[Atherosclerosis]] of the [[Coronary arteries|arteries of the heart]]<ref name=WHO2011/>
| risks = [[hypertension|High blood pressure]], [[tobacco smoking|smoking]], [[diabetes]], [[exercise|lack of exercise]], [[obesity]], [[hypercholesterolaemia|high blood cholesterol]]<ref name=WHO2011/><ref name=Meh2014/>
| diagnosis = [[Electrocardiogram]], [[cardiac stress test]], [[coronary computed tomographic angiography]], [[Coronary catheterization|coronary angiogram]]<ref name=NIH2014Diag/>
| prevention = [[Healthy diet]], regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking<ref name=HLB2013P/>
| treatment = [[Percutaneous coronary intervention]] (PCI), [[coronary artery bypass surgery]] (CABG)<ref name=HLB2013Tr/>
| medication = [[Aspirin]], [[beta blocker]]s, [[Medical use of nitroglycerin|nitroglycerin]], [[statin]]s<ref name=HLB2013Tr/>
| frequency = 110 million (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>
| deaths = 8.9 million (2015)<ref name=GBD2015De/>
}}
 
'''Penyakit arteri koroner''' atau yang dikenal juga sebagai '''penyakit jantung arteriosklerosis''', '''penyakit jantung koroner''', atau '''penyakit jantung iskemik''' adalah suatu penyakit yang terjadi ketika ada penyumbatan parsial aliran [[darah]] ke [[jantung]].