Taylor Swift: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 51:
== Kehidupan dan karier ==
=== 1989–2003: Kehidupan awal ===
Taylor Alison Swift lahir pada tanggal 13 Desember 1989, di ,West Reading, [[Pennsylvania]], U.S.<ref name="Sutherland-2015">{{cite news|last=Sutherland|first=Mark|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/11430433/Taylor-Swift-interview-A-relationship-No-ones-going-to-sign-up-for-this.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/11430433/Taylor-Swift-interview-A-relationship-No-ones-going-to-sign-up-for-this.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Taylor Swift interview: 'A relationship? No one's going to sign up for this'|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=May 23, 2015|access-date=April 20, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Ayahnya, Scott Kingsley Swift, dulunya bekerja sebagai penasihat keuangan [[Merrill Lynch]], dan ibunya, Andrea Gardner Swift (''nama belakang'' Finlay), seorang ibu rumah tangga yang dulunya bekerja sebagai seorang eksekutif penjualan dana bersama.<ref name=":5">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WdEXCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|title=Taylor Swift|last=Jepson|first=Louisa|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4711-3087-8|page=1|accessdate=August 16, 2016}}</ref> Swift, yang menyatakan dia mempunyai keturunan Skotlandia, dinamai seperti nama penyanyi-penulis lagu [[James Taylor]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Scott |first=Walter |date=June 11, 2015 |title=What Famous Pop Star Is Named After James Taylor? |url=https://parade.com/404291/walterscott/what-famous-pop-star-is-named-after-james-taylor/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015232256/https://parade.com/404291/walterscott/what-famous-pop-star-is-named-after-james-taylor/ |archive-date=October 15, 2016 |access-date=December 12, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.today.com/parents/babies/taylor-swift-name-gender-neutral-rcna120818|title=How Taylor Swift got her name ... and why it's not popular anymore|work=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]|last=Abrahamson|first=Rachel Paula|date=October 17, 2023|access-date=October 6, 2024}}</ref><ref name=vpvprollingstone>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/the-very-pink-very-perfect-life-of-taylor-swift-107451/|title=The Very Pink, Very Perfect Life of Taylor Swift|magazine=Rolling Stone|last=Grigoriadis|first=Vanessa|date=March 5, 2009|access-date=October 6, 2024}}</ref> Adik laki-lakinya, Austin Kingsley Swift, adalah seorang aktor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2164771/austin-swift-epic-graduation-weekend/|title=Taylor Swift's Brother Had The Most Epic Graduation Weekend Ever|publisher=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=July 25, 2016|date=May 19, 2015|first=Madeline|last=Roth}}</ref> Nenek dari pihak ibu mereka, [[Marjorie Finlay]], kelak seorang penyanyi opera,<ref>{{cite web |date=September 17, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift stammt aus dem Freistaat |url=https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/taylor-swift-stammt-aus-dem-freistaat |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231210129/https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/taylor-swift-stammt-aus-dem-freistaat,74u30ctj64uk4dtr6mukgd1h68w0 |archive-date=December 31, 2021 |access-date=July 23, 2023 |publisher=[[BR24]] |language=de}}</ref> yang nyanyiannya di gereja menjadi salah satu kenangan awal Swift tentang musik yang digagas membangun kariernya. Saudara kandungnya kelak keturunan Skotlandia, Inggris, dan Jerman, dengan keturunan jauh Italia dan Irlandia.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McKay |first=Gabriel |date=July 6, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Edinburgh: Is Star the Real Queen of Scotland? |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/life_style/arts_ents/23623229.taylor-swift-edinburgh-star-real-queen-scotland/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201171031/https://www.heraldscotland.com/life_style/arts_ents/23623229.taylor-swift-edinburgh-star-real-queen-scotland/ |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] }}</ref><ref name="scottish-heritage">{{cite news |last=Eleftheriou-Smith |first=Loulla-Mae |date=June 24, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift Tells Scotland: 'I Am One of You' |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/taylor-swift-reveals-scottish-heritage-at-packed-glasgow-gig-tells-the-crowd-i-am-one-of-you-10342590.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/taylor-swift-reveals-scottish-heritage-at-packed-glasgow-gig-tells-the-crowd-i-am-one-of-you-10342590.html |archive-date=May 26, 2022 |access-date=July 10, 2019 |newspaper=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=June 19, 2024|accessdate=June 19, 2024|title=Turns out Taylor Swift is a Derry Girl, genealogists find|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2024/06/19/turns-out-taylor-swift-is-a-derry-girl-genealogists-find/|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|archive-date=June 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619160000/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2024/06/19/turns-out-taylor-swift-is-a-derry-girl-genealogists-find/|url-status=live}}</ref> Swift menghabiskan awal-awal tahun hidupnya di sebuah perkebunan pohon Natal yang ayahnya beli dari salah satu kliennya
Pada usia sembilan tahun, Taylor Swift tertarik pada teater musikal dan tampil di empat produksi Berks Youth Theatre Academy.<ref>{{cite news|title=Taylor Swift, Age 12|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/photographer-reveals-rare-photos-taylor-swift-international-star-gallery-1.2072369?pmSlide=1.2072339|accessdate=August 26, 2016|work=[[New York Daily News]]}}</ref> Dia juga bepergian secara teratur ke [[New York]] untuk mengikuti pelajaran vokal dan akting.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cooper|first=Brittany Joy|url=http://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-acting-emma-stone/ |title=Taylor Swift Opens Up About a Future in Acting and Admiration for Emma Stone |publisher=Taste of Country |date=April 15, 2012 |accessdate=April 17, 2012}}</ref> Swift kemudian memfokuskan dirinya ke musik country, yang terinspirasi dari lagu-lagu [[Shania Twain]], yang membuatnya "hanya ingin berlari mengitari blok sebanyak empat kali dan bermimpi tentang segalanya." Dia menghabiskan akhir-akhir pekan tampil di festival dan acara lokal.<ref name="Rolling Stone 2008-12-08">''[[Rolling Stone]]'' Interview: The Unabridged Taylor Swift, December 2, 2008</ref><ref name="albuminfo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1546980/when-she-thinks-tim-mcgraw-taylor-swift-savors-payoff/ |title=When She Thinks 'Tim McGraw', Taylor Swift Savors Payoff: Hardworking Teen to Open for George Strait Next Year |date=December 1, 2006 |first=Edward |last=Morris |publisher=[[CMT (U.S. TV channel)|CMT]] |accessdate=March 11, 2010}}</ref> Setelah menonton film dokumenter [[Faith Hill]], Swift merasa yakin dia harus pergi ke [[Nashville, Tennessee]], untuk mengejar karier musik.<ref name="telegraph1">{{cite news |last=Diu|first=Nisha Lilia|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8421110/Taylor-Swift-interview-I-wont-do-sexy-shoots.html |title=Taylor Swift: 'I won't do sexy shoots' |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=April 3, 2011 |accessdate=April 17, 2012 |location=London}}</ref> Pada usia sebelas tahun, dia pergi dengan ibunya untuk mengunjungi label-label rekaman Nashville dan memasukkan sebuah rekaman demo cover karaoke dari [[Dolly Parton]] dan [[Dixie Chicks]].<ref name="CMT 2008-11-26">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1600309/cmt-insider-interview-taylor-swift-part-1-of-2/|title=News : CMT Insider Interview: Taylor Swift (Part 1 of 2) |publisher=CMT |date=November 26, 2008 |accessdate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> Akan tetapi, dia ditolak karena "semua orang di kota ingin melakukan apa yang kulakukan. jadi, aku terus berpikir cara agar berbeda".<ref name="americansongwriter2">{{cite news|url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2011/05/taylor-swift-the-garden-in-the-machine/ |title=Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine |work=[[American Songwriter]] |date=May 2, 2011 |accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref>
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