Prabowo Subianto: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Seri Prabowo Subianto}}
[[Jenderal (Indonesia)|Jenderal]] [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia|TNI]] ([[Pangkat kehormatan|HOR]]) ([[Purnawirawan|Purn.]]) [[Gelar kehormatan Melayu|Datuk Seri]] [[Haji (gelar)|H.]] '''Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo''' ([[Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan|EYD]]: '''Prabowo Subianto Joyohadikusumo'''; {{lahirmati|[[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]|17|10|1951}}) adalah politikus, pengusaha, dan pensiunan [[jenderal]] kehormatan [[Tentara|tentara]] Indonesia yang menjabat sebagai [[Presiden Indonesia]] kedelapan sejak 20 Oktober 2024. Sebelumnya, ia menjabat sebagai [[Daftar Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia|Menteri Pertahanan]] ke-26 di bawah kepresidenan [[Joko Widodo]] dari 2019 hingga 2024. Prabowo adalah presiden Indonesia ketiga yang memiliki latar belakang militer setelah [[Soeharto]] dan [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] (SBY). Ia digambarkan sebagai [[nasionalis sayap kanan]]. Pada tahun 1998, ia diberhentikan dari militer dan kemudian dilarang memasuki Amerika Serikat karena diduga melakukan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=Rebecca |last2=Hariandja |first2=Richaldo |date=2024-02-14 |title=Indonesia election: minister dogged by rights abuse claims 'takes early lead' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/13/minister-linked-to-indonesias-former-dictatorship-ahead-in-pre-election-polls |access-date=2024-02-14 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=14 Februari 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214115844/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/13/minister-linked-to-indonesias-former-dictatorship-ahead-in-pre-election-polls |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Slater |first=Dan |date=2024 |title=Indonesia's High-Stakes Handover |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/922832 |journal=Journal of Democracy |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=40–51 |issn=1086-3214}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2024-02-14 |title=Prabowo Looks to Win Indonesia Presidency: What to Know |url=https://time.com/6694656/indonesia-election-results-president-prabowo-democracy/ |access-date=2024-02-14 |magazine=TIME |language=en |archive-date=14 Februari 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214180008/https://time.com/6694656/indonesia-election-results-president-prabowo-democracy/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NYT Paddock">{{Cite news |last=Paddock |first=Richard C. |date=2020-10-14 |title=Indonesian Defense Chief, Accused of Rights Abuses, Will Visit Pentagon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/world/asia/indonesia-prabowo-subianto-us-visit.html |access-date=2024-02-14 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=22 Oktober 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022080937/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/world/asia/indonesia-prabowo-subianto-us-visit.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=KPU Resmi Tetapkan Prabowo-Gibran Menang Pilpres 2024 |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240320213140-617-1076907/kpu-resmi-tetapkan-prabowo-gibran-menang-pilpres-2024 |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=nasional |language=id-ID |archive-date=20 Maret 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320165111/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240320213140-617-1076907/kpu-resmi-tetapkan-prabowo-gibran-menang-pilpres-2024 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Prabowo Subianto lulus dari [[Akademi Militer]] (Akademi Militer Nasional) pada tahun 1970 dan sebagian besar bertugas di Pasukan Khusus ([[Kopassus]]) hingga ia ditunjuk untuk memimpin Komando Cadangan Strategis ([[Kostrad]]) pada tahun 1998. Ia memiliki digambarkan sebagai [[nasionalis sayap kanan]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anwar |first=Muhammad Choirul |date=13 Juli 2020 |title=Sosok Prabowo di Mata Wamenhan: Super Nasionalis! |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200713173216-4-172333/sosok-prabowo-di-mata-wamenhan-super-nasionalis |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=CNBC Indonesia |language=id-ID |archive-date=4 Januari 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104083618/https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200713173216-4-172333/sosok-prabowo-di-mata-wamenhan-super-nasionalis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="SMH2">{{cite news |last=Topsfield |first=Jewel |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/prabowo-subianto-opens-up-on-jakarta-elections-and-the-2019-presidency-20170505-gvz52o.html |title=Prabowo Subianto opens up on Jakarta elections and the 2019 presidency |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=8 Mei 2018 |access-date=14 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414172403/https://www.smh.com.au/world/prabowo-subianto-opens-up-on-jakarta-elections-and-the-2019-presidency-20170505-gvz52o.html |archive-date=14 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = Jordan to enhance ties with RI | newspaper = [[The Jakarta Post]] | date = 26 Mei 2015 | url = https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/05/26/jordan-enhance-ties-with-ri.html | access-date = 26 Maret 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326032918/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/05/26/jordan-enhance-ties-with-ri.html | archive-date = 26 Maret 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref>
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