Obat diabetes: Perbedaan antara revisi
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====Analog dan agonis peptida mirip glukagon yang dapat disuntikkan====
Agonis peptida mirip glukagon (GLP) mengikat reseptor GLP membran.<ref name=diabetespancreasbeta/> Akibatnya, pelepasan insulin dari sel beta pankreas meningkat. GLP endogen memiliki waktu paruh hanya beberapa menit, sehingga analog GLP tidak praktis. Pada tahun 2019, AACE mencantumkan agonis GLP-1, bersama dengan
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*[[Liraglutid]], analog manusia sekali sehari (97% homologi). Produk ini disetujui oleh [[Badan Pengawas Obat Eropa]] (EMEA) pada tanggal 3 Juli 2009, dan oleh [[Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Amerika Serikat]] (FDA) pada tanggal 25 Januari 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.drugs.com/nda/liraglutide_080530.html |title=Novo Nordisk Files for Regulatory Approval of Liraglutide in Both the US and Europe |access-date=2018-01-23 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215054200/https://www.drugs.com/nda/liraglutide_080530.html |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |df=mdy-all }} May 2008</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/74913.php |title=Liraglutide Provides Significantly Better Glucose Control Than Insulin Glargine in Phase 3 Study |access-date=2010-02-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723042509/http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/74913.php |archive-date=July 23, 2010 |df=mdy-all }} "Liraglutide Provides Significantly Better Glucose Control Than Insulin Glargine In Phase 3 Study" June 2007</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/110349.php |title=Clinical Study Shows Liraglutide Reduced Blood Sugar, Weight, and Blood Pressure in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes |access-date=2010-02-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205233559/http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/110349.php |archive-date=February 5, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} "Clinical Study Shows Liraglutide Reduced Blood Sugar, Weight, And Blood Pressure In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes" June 2008</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.drugdevelopment-technology.com/projects/liraglutide/ |title=Liraglutide – Next-Generation Antidiabetic Medication |access-date=2010-02-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618110150/http://www.drugdevelopment-technology.com/projects/liraglutide/ |archive-date=June 18, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.novonordisk.com/science/about_rd/quarterly_rd_update.asp |title=Quarterly R&D; Update - Novo Nordisk A/S |access-date=2010-02-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109101501/http://www.novonordisk.com/science/about_rd/quarterly_rd_update.asp |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }} Oct 2008 Inc results of LEAD 6 extension</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/marketwire/0580389.htm |title=Novo Nordisk Receives US Approval for Victoza(R) (Liraglutide) for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes |access-date=2010-02-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129215943/https://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/marketwire/0580389.htm |archive-date=January 29, 2010 |df=mdy-all }} January 2009</ref> Tinjauan Cochrane tahun 2011 menunjukkan penurunan HbA1c sebesar 0,24% lebih banyak dengan liraglutid 1,8 mg dibandingkan dengan insulin glargin, 0,33% lebih banyak daripada eksenatid 10 μg dua kali sehari, sitagliptin dan rosiglitazon. Liraglutid, bersama dengan eksenatid, menyebabkan penurunan berat badan yang lebih besar daripada analog peptida mirip glukagon.<ref name=":3" />
*[[Liksisenatid]]
Dulaglutide (Trulicity) - sekali seminggu▼
Agen-agen ini juga dapat menyebabkan penurunan motilitas lambung, yang bertanggung jawab atas efek samping umum berupa mual, yang cenderung mereda seiring berjalannya waktu.
====Penghambat dipeptidyl peptidase-4====
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