Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 68:
Tepi Barat adalah wilayah pegunungan. Terbagi menjadi tiga wilayah, yaitu [[Samaria|Gunung Nablus]] (Jabal Nablus), Perbukitan Hebron, dan Pegunungan Yerusalem (Jibal al–Quds). [[Samaria|Perbukitan Samaria]] dan [[Perbukitan Yudea]] merupakan jajaran pegunungan di Tepi Barat, dengan Gunung Nabi Yunus setinggi 1.030 meter (3.380 kaki) di [[Kegubernuran Hebron|Provinsi Hebron]] sebagai puncak tertingginya. Hingga abad ke-19, Hebron merupakan kota tertinggi di Timur Tengah. Sementara Yerusalem terletak di dataran tinggi di dataran tinggi tengah dan dikelilingi oleh lembah-lembah. Wilayahnya terdiri dari lembah-lembah yang subur, seperti Lembah Jezreel dan Lembah Sungai Yordan. Palestina merupakan rumah bagi pohon zaitun terbesar di dunia, yang terletak di Yerusalem. Sekitar 45% lahan Palestina digunakan untuk menanam pohon zaitun. Palestina memiliki danau dan sungai penting yang memainkan peran penting dalam geografi dan ekosistemnya. [[Sungai Yordan]] mengalir ke selatan, membentuk bagian dari perbatasan timur Palestina dan melewati Laut Galilea sebelum mencapai [[Laut Mati]]. Menurut tradisi Kristen, itu adalah situs [[pembaptisan Yesus]]. [[Laut Mati]], yang berbatasan dengan timur negara itu adalah titik terendah di bumi. [[Yerikho]], yang terletak di dekatnya, adalah kota terendah di dunia. Desa-desa dan daerah pinggiran kota di sekitar Yerusalem adalah rumah bagi badan air kuno. Ada beberapa lembah sungai (wadi) di seluruh negeri. Saluran air ini menyediakan sumber daya penting untuk pertanian dan rekreasi sambil mendukung berbagai ekosistem. Tiga ekoregion darat ditemukan di daerah tersebut: Hutan konifer-sklerofil-berdaun lebar Mediterania Timur, [[Gurun Arab]], dan Gurun semak Mesopotamia. Palestina memiliki sejumlah masalah lingkungan; Masalah yang dihadapi Jalur Gaza meliputi penggurunan; salinitas air tawar; pengolahan limbah; penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air; degradasi tanah; dan penipisan serta kontaminasi sumber daya air bawah tanah. Di Tepi Barat, banyak masalah yang sama terjadi; meskipun air tawar jauh lebih melimpah, akses dibatasi oleh pertikaian yang sedang berlangsung.
=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|location = Gaza
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 17
|Feb high C = 17
|Mar high C = 20
|Apr high C = 26
|May high C = 29
|Jun high C = 31
|Jul high C = 33
|Aug high C = 33
|Sep high C = 31
|Oct high C = 28
|Nov high C = 24
|Dec high C = 19
|Jan high F = 62
|Feb high F = 63
|Mar high F = 69
|Apr high F = 78
|May high F = 84
|Jun high F = 89
|Jul high F = 91
|Aug high F = 91
|Sep high F = 88
|Oct high F = 83
|Nov high F = 75
|Dec high F = 65
|year high C = 26
|year high F = 78
|Jan low C = 7
|Feb low C = 7
|Mar low C = 9
|Apr low C = 13
|May low C = 15
|Jun low C = 18
|Jul low C = 20
|Aug low C = 21
|Sep low C = 19
|Oct low C = 17
|Nov low C = 12
|Dec low C = 8
|Jan low F = 45
|Feb low F = 45
|Mar low F = 49
|Apr low F = 55
|May low F = 60
|Jun low F = 65
|Jul low F = 69
|Aug low F = 70
|Sep low F = 66
|Oct low F = 62
|Nov low F = 54
|Dec low F = 47
|year low C = 14
|year low F = 57
|Jan precipitation mm = 76
|Feb precipitation mm = 49
|Mar precipitation mm = 37
|Apr precipitation mm = 6
|May precipitation mm = 3
|Jun precipitation mm = 0
|Jul precipitation mm = 0
|Aug precipitation mm = 0
|Sep precipitation mm = 0
|Oct precipitation mm = 14
|Nov precipitation mm = 46
|Dec precipitation mm = 70
|source 1 = Weatherbase<ref name="Weatherbase">{{cite web|title=Weatherbase: Climate Information for Gaza|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=623492&refer=&units=metric&cityname=Gaza-Gaza-Strip|publisher=Weatherbase}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}</div>
{{Weather box
|location = Yerikho
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
| Jan high C = 19.0
| Feb high C = 20.6
| Mar high C = 24.4
| Apr high C = 29.5
| May high C = 34.4
| Jun high C = 37.0
| Jul high C = 38.6
| Aug high C = 37.9
| Sep high C = 35.8
| Oct high C = 32.7
| Nov high C = 28.1
| Dec high C = 21.4
|year high C = 30.0
| Jan mean C = 10.7
| Feb mean C = 12.6
| Mar mean C = 16.3
| Apr mean C = 22.4
| May mean C = 26.6
| Jun mean C = 30.4
| Jul mean C = 30.9
| Aug mean C = 30.4
| Sep mean C = 28.6
| Oct mean C = 25.8
| Nov mean C = 22.8
| Dec mean C = 16.9
|year mean C = 22.9
| Jan low C = 4.4
| Feb low C = 5.9
| Mar low C = 9.6
| Apr low C = 13.6
| May low C = 18.2
| Jun low C = 20.2
| Jul low C = 21.9
| Aug low C = 21.1
| Sep low C = 20.5
| Oct low C = 17.6
| Nov low C = 16.6
| Dec low C = 11.6
|year low C = 15.1
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 59
| Feb precipitation mm = 44
| Mar precipitation mm = 20
| Apr precipitation mm = 4
| May precipitation mm = 1
| Jun precipitation mm = 0
| Jul precipitation mm = 0
| Aug precipitation mm = 1
| Sep precipitation mm = 2
| Oct precipitation mm = 3
| Nov precipitation mm = 5
| Dec precipitation mm = 65
|year precipitation mm = 204
| Jan humidity = 77
| Feb humidity = 81
| Mar humidity = 74
| Apr humidity = 62
| May humidity = 49
| Jun humidity = 50
| Jul humidity = 51
| Aug humidity = 57
| Sep humidity = 52
| Oct humidity = 56
| Nov humidity = 54
| Dec humidity = 74
| year humidity = 61
| Jan sun = 189.1
| Feb sun = 186.5
| Mar sun = 244.9
| Apr sun = 288.0
| May sun = 362.7
| Jun sun = 393.0
| Jul sun = 418.5
| Aug sun = 396.8
| Sep sun = 336.0
| Oct sun = 294.5
| Nov sun = 249.0
| Dec sun = 207.7
|year sun =
| Jand sun = 6.1
| Febd sun = 6.6
| Mard sun = 7.9
| Aprd sun = 9.6
| Mayd sun = 11.7
| Jund sun = 13.1
| Juld sun = 13.5
| Augd sun = 12.8
| Sepd sun = 11.2
| Octd sun = 9.5
| Novd sun = 8.3
| Decd sun = 6.7
|yeard sun = 9.8
|source 1 = Arab Meteorology Book<ref name=NS>{{cite web
| url = http://extras.springer.com/2007/978-1-4020-4577-6/Book_Shahin_ISBN_9781402045776_Appendix.pdf
| title = Appendix I: Meteorological Data
| publisher = Springer
| access-date = October 25, 2015
| archive-date = March 4, 2016
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072830/http://extras.springer.com/2007/978-1-4020-4577-6/Book_Shahin_ISBN_9781402045776_Appendix.pdf
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box|location=Yerusalem (1881–2007)
|metric first=Y
|single line=Y
|Jan high C =11.8
|Feb high C =12.6
|Mar high C =15.4
|Apr high C =21.5
|May high C =25.3
|Jun high C =27.6
|Jul high C =29.0
|Aug high C =29.4
|Sep high C =28.2
|Oct high C =24.7
|Nov high C =18.8
|Dec high C =14.0
|year high C=21.5
|Jan mean C = 9.1
|Feb mean C = 9.5
|Mar mean C =11.9
|Apr mean C =17.1
|May mean C =20.5
|Jun mean C =22.7
|Jul mean C =24.2
|Aug mean C =24.5
|Sep mean C =23.4
|Oct mean C =20.7
|Nov mean C =15.6
|Dec mean C =11.2
|Jan low C = 6.4
|Feb low C = 6.4
|Mar low C = 8.4
|Apr low C =12.6
|May low C =15.7
|Jun low C =17.8
|Jul low C =19.4
|Aug low C =19.5
|Sep low C =18.6
|Oct low C =16.6
|Nov low C =12.3
|Dec low C = 8.4
|year low C=13.5
|Jan record high C =23.4
|Feb record high C =25.3
|Mar record high C =27.6
|Apr record high C =35.3
|May record high C =37.2
|Jun record high C =36.8
|Jul record high C =40.6
|Aug record high C =44.4
|Sep record high C =37.8
|Oct record high C =33.8
|Nov record high C =29.4
|Dec record high C =26.0
|year record high C=44.4
|Jan record low C = -6.7
|Feb record low C = -2.4
|Mar record low C = -0.3
|Apr record low C = 0.8
|May record low C = 7.6
|Jun record low C = 11.0
|Jul record low C = 14.6
|Aug record low C = 15.5
|Sep record low C = 13.2
|Oct record low C = 9.8
|Nov record low C = 1.8
|Dec record low C = 0.2
|year record low C= -6.7
|Jan rain mm =133.2
|Feb rain mm =118.3
|Mar rain mm = 92.7
|Apr rain mm = 24.5
|May rain mm = 3.2
|Jun rain mm = 0
|Jul rain mm = 0
|Aug rain mm = 0
|Sep rain mm = 0.3
|Oct rain mm = 15.4
|Nov rain mm = 60.8
|Dec rain mm =105.7
|year rain mm=554.1
|Jan rain days =12.9
|Feb rain days =11.7
|Mar rain days = 9.6
|Apr rain days = 4.4
|May rain days = 1.3
|Jun rain days = 0
|Jul rain days = 0
|Aug rain days = 0
|Sep rain days = 0.3
|Oct rain days = 3.6
|Nov rain days = 7.3
|Dec rain days =10.9
|year rain days=62.0
|Jan humidity= 61
|Feb humidity= 59
|Mar humidity= 52
|Apr humidity= 39
|May humidity= 35
|Jun humidity= 37
|Jul humidity= 40
|Aug humidity= 40
|Sep humidity= 40
|Oct humidity= 42
|Nov humidity= 48
|Dec humidity= 56
|Jan sun=192.2
|Feb sun=243.6
|Mar sun=226.3
|Apr sun=267.0
|May sun=331.7
|Jun sun=381.0
|Jul sun=384.4
|Aug sun=365.8
|Sep sun=309.0
|Oct sun=275.9
|Nov sun=228.0
|Dec sun=192.2
|year sun=
|source 1=Israel Meteorological Service<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://ims.gov.il/IMS/CLIMATE/LongTermInfo
|title=Long Term Climate Information for Israel
|date=June 2011
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914010915/http://www.ims.gov.il/IMS/CLIMATE/LongTermInfo
|archive-date=2010-09-14
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://ims.gov.il/IMS/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/
|title=Record Data in Israel}}</ref>
|source 2=[[Hong Kong Observatory]] untuk data jam sinar matahari<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/gr_tu/jerusalem_e.htm|title=Climatological Information for Jerusalem, Israel|publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|access-date=2016-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233325/http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/gr_tu/jerusalem_e.htm|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}</ref>|date=August 2010}}
== Ekonomi ==
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