Pengguna:Dare2Leap/Bak pasir 4: Perbedaan antara revisi
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MBTI menitikberatkan nilai perbedaan alami.{{sfn|Pearman|Albritton|1997|p=[https://archive.org/details/imnotcrazyimjust00pear/page/n13 xiii]}} "Asumsi mendasar dari MBTI adalah kita semua memiliki preferensi tertentu dalam cara kita menafsirkan pengalaman kita, dan preferensi tersebut menopang minat, kebutuhan, [[Nilai (etika dan ilmu sosial)|nilai]], dan [[motivasi]] kita".<ref name=":13" />
MBTI ''Manual'' menyatakan bahwa indikator ini "didesain untuk menerapkan sebuah teori; oleh karena itu, teorinya harus dipahami dulu untuk memahami MBTI".{{Sfn|Myers|McCaulley|Quenk|Hammer|1998|p=1}}
* Fungsi "[[Rasionalitas|rasional]]" (
* Fungsi "
Jung meyakini bahwa untuk setiap orang, setiap fungsi lebih sering diekspresikan
The MBTI is based on the influential theory of [[Personality type#Carl Jung|psychological types]] proposed by Swiss psychiatrist [[Carl Jung]] in 1921,{{sfn|Jung|1971}} which was partially based on the [[Classical element#Ancient classic element systems|four elements]] of classical cosmology.<ref name=":12">Phillipson, Garry & Case, Peter. ''The Hidden language of modern Management Science: Astrology, Alchemy and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator'' [Bahasa tersembunyi dari ilmu manajemen modern: Sains, Astrologi, Alkimia, dan ''Myers-Briggs Type Indicator''], Culture and Cosmos 5(2) (Autumn/Winter 2001) pp.53-72.</ref> Jung speculated that people experience the world using four principal psychological functions—[[Sensation (psychology) |sensation]], [[intuition]], [[feeling]], and [[Thought|thinking]]—and that one of these four functions is dominant in an individual, a majority of the time. In MBTI theory, the four categories are [[Extraversion and introversion|introversion/extraversion]], sensing/intuition, thinking/feeling, and judging/perceiving. According to the MBTI, each person is said to have one preferred quality from each category, producing 16 unique types.{{Sfn|Huber|Kaufmann|Steinmann|2017|p=34-35}}
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* The "[[Irrationality|irrational]]" ([[perceiving]]) functions: sensation and intuition.
Jung believed that for every person, each of the functions is expressed primarily in either an introverted or extraverted form.{{Sfn|Myers|Myers|1995|p=17}} Based on Jung's original concepts, Briggs and Myers developed their own theory of psychological type, described below, on which the MBTI is based. According to psychologist [[Hans Eysenck]] writing in 1995 the 16 personality types used in MBTI are incomplete, as Jung's theory used 32 types, 16 of which could not be measured by questionnaire. Per Eysenck, it was unfair to Jung to claim the scale accurately measured Jungian concepts.<ref name=":14">{{cite book|last=Eysenck|first=H.J.|title=Genius: The Natural History of Creativity|edition=1995|page=179|trans-title=Jenius: Sejarah Alamiah Kreativitas|url-status=live}}</ref> Both Jung's original model and the simplified MBTI remain hypothetical, with no controlled scientific studies supporting either.{{Sfn|Carroll|2004}}
===Perbedaan dengan Jung===
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