Tanpa atma: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Dalam falsafah [[buddhis]], tanpa-atma menunjukkan bahwa segala hal (''dhamma''), baik yang
Tanpa-atma dipahami sebagai satu dari tiga karakteristik keberadaan (''tilakkhaṇa''), dua lainnya adalah ''[[Penderitaan (Buddhisme)|dukkha]]'' ('penderitaan') dan ''[[Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)|anicca]]'' ('ketidakkekalan').<ref name="gombrich4722">{{cite book|author=Richard Gombrich|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jZyJAgAAQBAJ|title=Theravada Buddhism|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-90352-8|page=47}}, '''Quote:''' "All phenomenal existence [in Buddhism] is said to have three interlocking characteristics: impermanence, suffering and lack of soul or essence."</ref><ref name="buswelllopez42">{{cite book|author1=Robert E. Buswell Jr.|author2=Donald S. Lopez Jr.|year=2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ|title=The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-4805-8|pages=42–43, 47, 581}}</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/anatta Anatta Buddhism], Encyclopædia Britannica (2013);</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Phra Payutto|year=1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ffsumKIixS8C|title=Buddhadhamma: Natural Laws and Values for Life|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-7914-2631-9|pages=62–63|translator=Grant Olson|authorlink=P. A. Payutto}}</ref> Ajaran ini muncul dalam
==== ''Saṅkhāra'' vs ''dhamma'' ====
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