Perwara: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 112:
Di Jepang, jabatan-jabatan pegawai istana kaisar biasanya dipercayakan kepada para bangsawan istana, dan yang menjadi perwara atau 'pramugraha istana' lazimnya berasal dari kalangan bangsawan.<ref name="Lillehoj date? page?">{{harvnb|Lillehoj|p=}}</ref>
 
Pada [[zaman Heian]] (tahun 794–1185), kaum wanita berpeluang menduduki jabatan-jabatan istana dengan tanggung jawab yang besar, menangani urusan-urusan Kaisar.<ref name="Lillehoj date? page?"/><!-- FemalePramugraha palacewanita attendantsistana weredipilih employeddari bykalangan thebangsawan Imperialistana Bureauuntuk ofbekerja Palacedi Attendantsistana fromoleh amongJawatan thePramugraha courtIstana aristocracyKekaisaran, buttetapi weremereka requiredharus tocukup haveterdidik sufficientdalam educationbidang insastra Chineseklasik classicsTionghoa tountuk bedapat acceptedditerima.<ref name=" Rowley date? page?">{{harvnb|Rowley|p=}}</ref>{{page needed|date=April 2017}}<!--
 
During the [[Sengoku period]] (1467–1603), the highest rank of a lady-in-waiting was the 'Female Assistant to the Major Counselor', who ran the affairs of the daily life of the Imperial Household.<ref name="Lillehoj date? page?"/> The second rank was {{nihongo3|Female Palace Attendant||Koto No Naishi}}, who acted as intermediary between the Emperor and those seeking an audience and issued his wishes in writing.<ref name="Lillehoj date? page?"/> Ladies-in-waiting acted as imperial secretaries and noted the events at court, visitors and gifts in the official court journals.<ref name="Lillehoj date? page?"/>