Khidr: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''al-Khidr''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|x|ɪ|d|ə|r}}) ({{lang-ar|ٱلْخَضِر|al-Khaḍir}}) juga ditranskripsi menjadi '''Khadir, Khader, al-Khidr, Khizar, Kathir, Khazer, Khadr, Khedher, Khizir, Khizar,''' dan '''Khilr''' adalah sosok yang dijelaskan tetapi tidak disebutkan namanya dalam [[al-Qur'an]] sebagai hamba [[Allah]] yang saleh yang memiliki kebijaksanaan besar atau pengetahuan mistik. Dalam berbagai tradisi [[Islam]] dan non-Islam, Khidr digambarkan sebagai utusan, [[nabi]] atau [[wali]],<ref>Brannon Wheeler ''Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis'' A&C Black 2002 {{ISBN|978-0-826-44956-6}} page 225</ref><ref>Bruce Privratsky ''Muslim Turkistan: Kazak Religion and Collective Memory'' Routledge, 19 Nov 2013 {{ISBN|9781136838170}} p. 121</ref> yang menjaga laut, mengajarkan ilmu rahasia<ref>John P. Brown ''The Darvishes: Or Oriental Spiritualism'' Routledge 2013 {{ISBN|978-1-135-02990-6}} page 100</ref> dan membantu mereka yang berada di dalam kesulitan.<ref>M. C. Lyons ''The Arabian Epic: Volume 1, Introduction: Heroic and Oral Story-telling'' Cambridge University Press 2005 {{ISBN|9780521017381}} p. 46</ref> Dia cenderung ditonjolkan sebagai wali Islam, [[Ibnu Arabi]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Reynolds |first=Gabriel Said |title=Angels |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Third Edition |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23204 |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23204 |date=2009 |isbn=9789004181304}}</ref> Sosok Khidr telah [[Sinkretisme|disinkronkan]] dari waktu ke waktu dengan berbagai tokoh lainnya termasuk ''Dūraoša''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iranicaonline.org/|title=Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica|website=iranicaonline.org}}</ref> dan [[Sroush|Sroūsh]] di Iran,<ref>Gürdal Aksoy, ''Dersim: Alevilik, Ermenilik, Kürtlük'', Ankara, 2012, p. 65-80, Dipnot yayınevi (in Turkish), {{ISBN|9786054412501}}; Anna Krasnowolska, ''ḴEZR'', Encyclopedia Iranica, 2009</ref><ref name="ḴEŻR – Encyclopaedia Iranica">{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kezr-prophet |title=ḴEŻR – Encyclopaedia Iranica |website=Iranicaonline.org |access-date=2017-01-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/16493921 |title="Hızır versus Hızır: Kültür Tarihi, Din Sosyolojisi ve Astroloji Bağlamında Dersim Aleviliğinde Xızır", in Kızılbaşlık, Alevilik, Bektaşilik (Tarih-Kimlik-İnanç-Ritüel), Derleyenler: Yalçın Çakmak - İmran Gürtaş, İstanbul, 2015: İletişim &#124; Gürdal Aksoy |website=Academia.edu |date=1970-01-01 |access-date=2017-01-13 }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Sargis Zoravar]]<ref>Aksoy 2012, p. 65-80; Elizabeth Key Fowden, ''The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran'', Berkeley, 1999, University of California Press; F.W. Hasluck, 'Ambiguous Sanctuaries and Bektashi Propaganda', ''The Annual of the British School at Athens'', Vol. 20 (1913/1914), p. 101-2</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rbedrosian.com/Folklore/Hasluck_1913_1914_Sanctuaries.pdf |title=Ambiguous Sanctuaries and Bektashi Propaganda |access-date=2014-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628120236/http://rbedrosian.com/Folklore/Hasluck_1913_1914_Sanctuaries.pdf |archive-date=2014-06-28 }}</ref> dan [[Georgius|Saint George]] di [[Asia Kecil]] dan [[Levant]] ([[Suriah]]),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adil |first1=Nazim |title=Saint George (Khidr) Slays the Dragon and Becomes a Saint |url=https://sufilive.com/Saint-George-Khidr-as-Slays-the-Dragon-and-Becomes-a-Saint--1797.html |website=SufiLive |publisher=[[Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order]] |access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref> [[Sammael]] (penuntut ilahi) dalam [[Yudaisme]], [[Elia]] di antara [[Druze]], [[Yohanes Pembaptis]] di [[Armenia]], dan [[Jhuhelal imam Sufi|Jhulelal]]<ref name="Kumar2014">{{cite book|work=Contemporary Hinduism|last=Kumar|first=P. Pratap|date=2014-09-11|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Wd_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|access-date=2020-07-04 |publisher=[[Routledge]]|page=121|chapter=Contemporary Hinduism in North India|title=Sindhi Hindus|isbn=9781317546368}}</ref> di Sindh dan Punjab di Asia Selatan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jatt |first1=Zahida Rehman |title=Jhulay Lal's cradle of tolerance |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1185942 |website=Dawn News |date=3 June 2015 |access-date=17 July 2019}}</ref><ref>Theo Maarten van Lint, "The Gift of Poetry: Khidr and John the Baptist as Patron Saints of Muslim and Armenian šīqs – Ašułs", Van Ginkel J.J., [[Heleen Murre-van den Berg|Murre-van den Berg H.L.]], Van Lint T.M. (eds.), ''Redefining Christian Identity. Cultural Interaction in the Middle East since the Rise of Islam'', Leuven-Paris-Dudley, Peeters, 2005 (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 134), p. 335-378 {{ISBN|90-42914181}}</ref><ref>H.S. Haddad, "Georgic" Cults and Saints of the Levant, ''Numen'', Vol. 16, Fasc. 1, Apr. 1969, p. 21-39, see {{JSTOR|3269569}}; J. Mackley, "St. George: patron saint of England?", paper presented to: Staff Researches Seminar, University of Northapmton, 5 May 2011</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Raz |first=Dan Savery |title=Israel's forgotten tribe |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20130820-israels-forgotten-tribe |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/4030/8/Mackley20114030.pdf |author=Mackley, J. |title=St George: patron saint of England? |date=5 May 2011 |website=Nectar.northampton.ac.uk |access-date=2017-01-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |title=Image and Community: Representations of Military Saints in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean |degree=PhD |last=Badamo |first=Heather A. |publisher=University of Michigan |date=2011 |hdl=2027.42/89747}}</ref>

 

 

== Etimologi ==