Microsoft Bing: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Bing News ===
'''Bing News''' (sebelumnya ''Live Search News'')<ref name="Bit-Tech-Live-Search-news-branding">{{cite news|last=Halfacree|first=Gareth|date=17 April 2008|title=Microsoft launches news aggregator.|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/news/2008/04/17/microsoft_launches_news_aggregator/1|newspaper=Bit-Tech|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222140642/http://www.bit-tech.net/news/2008/04/17/microsoft_launches_news_aggregator/1|archive-date=December 22, 2015|access-date=June 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> adalah agregator berita yang didukung oleh [[kecerdasan buatan]].<ref name="Beta-News-Live-Search-News-Aggregation">{{cite news|last=Oswald|first=Edward|date=April 16, 2008|title=Microsoft adds one more news aggregator to the mix.|url=http://betanews.com/2008/04/16/microsoft-adds-one-more-news-aggregator-to-the-mix/|newspaper=Beta News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222155918/http://betanews.com/2008/04/16/microsoft-adds-one-more-news-aggregator-to-the-mix/|archive-date=December 22, 2015|access-date=June 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Pada Agustus 2015 Microsoft mengumumkan bahwa Bing News [[Bing Mobile|untuk perangkat seluler]] menambahkan "label pintar" yang dideduksi secara algoritmik" yang pada dasarnya bertindak sebagai tag topik, memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengklik melalui dan menelusuri hubungan yang mungkin terjadi antar cerita berita yang berbeda. Fitur tersebut muncul sebagai hasil riset Microsoft yang menemukan sekitar 60% orang mengonsumsi berita hanya dengan membaca kepala berita, daripada membaca artikelnya.<ref name="Beta-News-Bing-News-Search-Headlines">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Mark|date=20 August 2015|title=Bing News now connects related stories to give readers better context.|url=http://betanews.com/2015/08/19/bing-news-now-connects-related-stories-to-give-readers-better-context/|newspaper=Beta News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821012957/http://betanews.com/2015/08/19/bing-news-now-connects-related-stories-to-give-readers-better-context/|archive-date=August 21, 2015|access-date=June 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Label lain yang telah diterapkan sejak saat itu menyertakan logo penerbit<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 12, 2017|title=Monthly Search Experiences: Machine learning object recognition, Spotlight news, and more|url=https://blogs.bing.com/search/2017-09/monthly-search-experiences-machine-learning-object-recognition-spotlight-news-and-more/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420090535/https://blogs.bing.com/search/2017-09/monthly-search-experiences-machine-learning-object-recognition-spotlight-news-and-more|archive-date=April 20, 2019|access-date=2018-03-21|url-status=live}}</ref> dan tag pemeriksaan fakta.
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Microsoft telah dikritik dalam menyensor hasil pencarian Bing untuk kueri yang dibuat dalam [[Aksara Han sederhana|karakter Tiongkok sederhana]] yang digunakan di [[Tiongkok daratan]]. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan sensor [[Pemerintah Tiongkok|pemerintah di Tiongkok]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Kristof|first=Nicholas|date=November 20, 2009|title=Boycott Microsoft Bing|url=http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/boycott-microsoft-bing/|work=The New York Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123194315/http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/boycott-microsoft-bing/|archive-date=November 23, 2009|access-date=March 31, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Microsoft belum menunjukkan kesediaan untuk berhenti menyensor hasil pencarian dalam karakter Tiongkok sederhana setelah keputusan Google untuk melakukannya.<ref>{{cite web|date=March 23, 2010|title=Activists applaud Google's censorship move, China grumbles|url=http://www.itpro.co.uk/621706/activists-applaud-googles-censorship-move-china-grumbles|publisher=IT PRO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028071727/http://www.itpro.co.uk/621706/activists-applaud-googles-censorship-move-china-grumbles|archive-date=October 28, 2011|access-date=January 30, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Semua pencarian bahasa Mandarin yang disederhanakan di Bing disensor terlepas dari negara penggunanya.<ref>{{cite news|date=November 20, 2009|title=Boycott Microsoft Bing|url=http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/boycott-microsoft-bing/|work=The New York Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123194315/http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/boycott-microsoft-bing/|archive-date=November 23, 2009|access-date=March 23, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=February 12, 2014|title=Bing's Chinese enigma|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2014/02/internet-censorship|newspaper=The Economist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107064213/https://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2014/02/internet-censorship|archive-date=January 7, 2018|access-date=January 6, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Hasil pencarian Bing berbahasa Inggris di Tiongkok telah condong untuk menampilkan lebih banyak konten dari media yang dikelola pemerintah seperti [[Xinhua News Agency]] dan ''[[China Daily]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Charles|date=May 17, 2016|title=Bing Goes Full-on Censorship in English Search Results Within China|url=https://thenanfang.com/search-engine-bing-com-featuring-skewed-results-china/|publisher=The Nanfang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107175119/https://thenanfang.com/search-engine-bing-com-featuring-skewed-results-china/|archive-date=January 7, 2018|access-date=January 7, 2018|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Pada 23 Januari 2019, Bing diblokir di Tiongkok.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 January 2019|title=China blocks Microsoft's Bing search engine|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/24/china-blocks-microsofts-bing-search-engine|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208042303/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/24/china-blocks-microsofts-bing-search-engine|archive-date=December 8, 2019|access-date=January 24, 2019|agency=Reuters|url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut sebuah sumber dikutip oleh ''[[The Financial Times]]'', perintah dari pemerintah Tiongkok untuk memblokir Bing karena "konten ilegal".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yang|first=Yuan|date=2019-01-24|title=China blocks Bing access in curb on last foreign search engine|url=https://www.ft.com/content/714ac466-1f64-11e9-b126-46fc3ad87c65|work=The Financial Times|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211191251/https://www.ft.com/content/714ac466-1f64-11e9-b126-46fc3ad87c65|archive-date=December 11, 2022|access-date=December 17, 2021|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 24 Januari, Bing dapat diakses kembali di Tiongkok.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lanxon|first1=Nate|date=January 24, 2019|title=Microsoft's Bing accessible again in China after hours of outages|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/business/microsofts-bing-accessible-again-in-china-after-hours-of-outages/|publisher=Bloomberg News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125130828/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/microsofts-bing-accessible-again-in-china-after-hours-of-outages/|archive-date=January 25, 2019|access-date=25 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Di sekitar 4 Juni 2021, perayaaan [[Unjuk rasa Tiananmen 1989|Unjuk rasa dan pembantaian Lapangan Tiananmen 1989]], Bing memblokir hasil pencarian gambar dan video untuk istilah Inggris "[[Tank Man]]" di AS, Inggris, [[Prancis]], [[Jerman]], Singapura, Swiss, dan negara-negara lain. Microsoft menjawab bahwa "Ini disebabkan oleh kesalahan manusia yang tidak disengaja".<ref>{{cite web|date=4 June 2021|title=Bing Censors Image Search for 'Tank Man' Even in US|url=https://www.vice.com/amp/en/article/qj8v9m/bing-censors-tank-man|work=Vice|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605072041/https://www.vice.com/amp/en/article/qj8v9m/bing-censors-tank-man|archive-date=June 5, 2021|access-date=June 5, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=5 June 2021|title=Microsoft says error led to no matching Bing images for Tiananmen 'tank man'|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-bing-raises-concerns-over-lack-image-results-tiananmen-tank-man-2021-06-04/|publisher=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705124052/https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-bing-raises-concerns-over-lack-image-results-tiananmen-tank-man-2021-06-04/|archive-date=July 5, 2021|access-date=June 5, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut sebuah investigasi ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]'', penjelasan lengkapnya adalah bahwa Microsoft secara tidak sengaja menerapkan daftar hitam Tiongkok secara global.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gallagher|first1=Ryan|date=March 7, 2024|title=How Microsoft's Bing Helps Maintain Beijing's Great Firewall|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-03-07/microsoft-s-bing-helps-maintain-china-s-great-firewall|work=Bloomberg Businessweek|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|access-date=March 23, 2024}}</ref>
 
Pada April 2023, [[Citizen Lab]] melaporkan bahwa Bing lebih suka menyensor di Tiongkok dibandingkan mesin pencari asli Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Myers|first=Steven Lee|date=2023-04-26|title=China's Search Engines Have More Than 66,000 Rules Controlling Content, Report Says|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/26/business/china-censored-search-engine.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-04-29}}</ref>