Kapal perusak kelas Zumwalt: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 11:
***[[RUM-139 VL-ASROC]]
*Meriam:
** 2 × Mark 51 Advanced Gun System (AGS) 155 mm (dalam tahap digantikan oleh 4 peluncur rudal Common Hypersonic Glide Bodies (C-HGB)) <ref>"[>https://news.usni.org/2023/01/09/navy-awards-hii-planning-contract-for-zumwalt-hypersonic-upgrades Navy Awards HII Planning Contract for Zumwalt Hypersonic Upgrades] .{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421073027/https://news.usni.org/2023/01/09/navy-awards-hii-planning-contract-for-zumwalt-hypersonic-upgrades |archive-date=21 April 2024 |url-status=live}}". RaytheonUSNI</ref>
** Mk 46 Mod 2 30 mm
** Mk 46 Mod 2 30 mm{{!}}|Ship EW={{!}}|Ship sensors=Radar [[active electronically scanned array|AESA]] [[AN/SPY-3]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416232327/http://opencrs.com/document/RL32109/2010-06-14/download/1013/ CRS RL32109 Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress]. CRS, 14 June 2010.</ref>|Ship time to activate=|Ship complement=147 +28 anggota detasemen udara<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>|Ship troops=|Ship capacity=|Ship boats=|Ship endurance=|Ship range=|Ship propulsion=* 2 × Gas turbin [[Rolls-Royce MT30]] (masing-masing menghasilkan {{convert|35.4|MW|abbr=on}}),<ref name=AeroWeb>{{cite web |first=Joakim |last=Kasper |title=About the Zumwalt Destroyer |url=http://www.bga-aeroweb.com/Defense/DDG-1000-Zumwalt-Destroyer.html |work=AeroWeb |date=20 September 2015 |accessdate=25 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022091216/http://www.bga-aeroweb.com/Defense/DDG-1000-Zumwalt-Destroyer.html |archive-date=22 October 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> menggerakkan generator listrik [[Curtiss-Wright]]<ref name="d05752r" />
* 2 × Baling-baling
* Total: {{convert|78|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name=AeroWeb/>|Header caption=|Ship power=* 2 × Generator turbin Rolls-Royce RR4500 (masing-masing menghasilkan {{convert|3.8|MW|abbr=on}})<ref name=AeroWeb/>|Ship ramps=|Ship deck clearance=|Ship decks=|Ship hold depth=|Ship depth=|Ship draft={{convert|27.6|ft|m|abbr=on}}|Ship height=|Ship beam={{convert|80,7|ft|m|abbr=on}}|Ship length={{convert|610|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>|Ship displacement={{convert|1656|LT|abbr=on}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=900&ct=4 |title=Destroyers – DDG fact file |publisher=U.S. Navy |date=28 February 2018 |accessdate=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217090225/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=900&ct=4 |archive-date=17 December 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>|Ship tonnage=|Ship type=[[Kapal perusak berpeluru kendali]]|Ship notes=}}
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|}'''Kapal''' '''perusak kelas ''Zumwalt''''' adalah kelas dari tiga [[kapal perusak berpeluru kendali]] Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat yang dirancang sebagai [[kapal siluman]] multimisi dengan fokus pada peran serang darat. Kapal ini adalah kelas kapal multiperan yang dirancang untuk peran sekunder dari perang permukaan dan perang [[Pertahanan udara|antipesawat]] dan awalnya dirancang dengan peran utama dukungan tembakan laut. ''Zumwalt'' dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan [[kapal tempur]] dalam memenuhi mandat kongres untuk dukungan tembakan laut.<ref>Section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 110 Stat. 421)</ref> Kapal ini dirancang berdasarkan kedua [[Sistem Gun Lanjut|Advanced Gun Systems]]-nya, kubah dan magazen meriamnya, dan amunisi [[Proyeksi Serangan Tanah Jarak Jauh|Long Range Land Attack Projectile]] (LRLAP)-nya yang unik.<ref name="LaGrone">{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2018/01/11/no-new-round-planned-zumwalt-destroyer-gun-system-navy-monitoring-industry|title=No New Round Planned For Zumwalt Destroyer Gun System; Navy Monitoring Industry|last=LaGrone|first=Sam|date=January 11, 2018|website=USNI News|publisher=U.S. Naval Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050317/https://news.usni.org/2018/01/11/no-new-round-planned-zumwalt-destroyer-gun-system-navy-monitoring-industry|archive-date=3 March 2018|access-date=2018-03-02}}</ref> Di kemudian hari, pengadaan LRLAP dibatalkan, menjadikan meriam itu tidak dapat digunakan<ref name="LaGrone" /> sehingga Angkatan Laut AS mengarahkan kembali kapal-kapal ini untuk peran perang permukaan.<ref name="Eckstein">{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2017/12/04/navy-refocus-ddg-1000-surface-strike|title=New Requirements for DDG-1000 Focus on Surface Strike|last=Eckstein|first=Megan|date=December 4, 2017|website=USNI News|publisher=U.S. Naval Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304054809/https://news.usni.org/2017/12/04/navy-refocus-ddg-1000-surface-strike|archive-date=4 March 2018|access-date=2018-03-02}}</ref> Pengadaan dihentikan setelah tiga ''Zumwalt'' pertama, dan Angkatan Laut AS kembali membangun kapal perusak ''[[Kapal perusak kelas Arleigh Burke|Arliegh Burke]]''. Sebuah artikel [[National Review]] oleh Mike Fredenburg menyebut ''Zumwalt adalah'' "sebuah bencana yang tak termitigasi".<ref name="Fredenburg">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/443165/zumwalt-class-navy-stealth-destroyer-program-failure|title=How the Navy’s Zumwalt-Class Destroyers Ran Aground|last=FREDENBURG|first=MIKE|website=NationalReview.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220215118/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/443165/zumwalt-class-navy-stealth-destroyer-program-failure|archive-date=20 December 2016|access-date=19 December 2016}}</ref> Desain kelas ''Zumwalt'' muncul dari program "kapal perusak serang darat" [[DD-21]] sebagai "DD(X)".
 
Kapal-kapal kelas ini digolongkan sebagai kapal perusak, tetapi mereka jauh lebih besar daripada kapal perusak atau [[Kapal penjelajah|penjelajah]] aktif lainnya.<ref name="Marinelink">{{Cite web|url=https://magazines.marinelink.com/Magazines/MaritimeReporter/201312/content/navys-battlewagon-century-211855|title=The Navy’s Battlewagon of the 21st Century|last=Lundquist, Edward|website=Marinelink.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405211159/https://magazines.marinelink.com/Magazines/MaritimeReporter/201312/content/navys-battlewagon-century-211855|archive-date=5 April 2019|access-date=5 April 2019}}</ref> Penampilan khas kapal ini adalah hasil dari persyaratan desain untuk [[penampang radar]] (RCS) rendah. Kelas ''Zumwalt'' memiliki bentuk lambung ''[[tumblehome]]'' [[Penindikan gelombang|penusuk-gelombang]] yang sisi-sisinya miring ke dalam di atas garis air, yang secara dramatis mengurangi RCS dengan mengembalikan energi yang jauh lebih sedikit daripada bentuk lambung ''flare'' konvensional. Penampilannya telah dibandingkan dengan [[Monitor USS|USS ''Monitor'']] yang bersejarah<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jul/05/news/mn-47870|work=Los Angeles Times|title=New Zumwalt-Class Destroyer Is Not Your Father's Tin Can|date=5 July 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520092359/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jul/05/news/mn-47870|archive-date=20 May 2011}}</ref> dan antagonisnya yang terkenal [[CSS Virginia|CSS ''Virginia'']].<ref name="Marinelink" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jalopnik.com/captain-kirk-will-command-americas-newest-stealth-dest-1456000112/amp|title=Jalopnik.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405211158/https://jalopnik.com/captain-kirk-will-command-americas-newest-stealth-dest-1456000112/amp|archive-date=5 April 2019|access-date=5 April 2019}}</ref>