Revisi per 20 November 2024 10.58 sunting Dwinug (bicara \| kontrib) 1.948 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 20 November 2024 11.25 sunting balikkan Dwinug (bicara \| kontrib) 1.948 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 5: \|caption= Marinir Amerika Serikat menyerbu pantai di [[Incheon]]. \|date= 25 Juni 1950 – 27 Juli 1953. Berakhirnya konflik fisik dan penandatanganan gencatan senjata. Secara de jure, Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan masih berperang.<br />{{small\|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=6\|day1=25\|year1=1950\|month2=7\|day2=27\|year2=1953}})}} \|place= [[Semenanjung Korea]], [[Laut Kuning]], [[Laut Jepang]], [[Selat Korea]], [[Perbatasan Tiongkok–Korea Utara]] \|casus=Invasi [[Korea Utara]] ke [[Korea Selatan]] \| territory = [[Zona Demiliterisasi Korea]] didirikan * Korea Utara memperoleh kota [[Kaesong]], namun kehilangan total wilayah seluas {{Convert\|1506\|sqmi\|km2\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}, termasuk kota [[Sokcho]], ke Korea Selatan<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Birtle \|first=Andrew J. \|url=https://history.army.mil/brochures/kw-stale/stale.htm \|title=The Korean War: Years of Stalemate \|date=2000 \|publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History \|page=34 \|access-date=21 August 2021 \|archive-date=24 July 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724211722/https://history.army.mil/brochures/kw-stale/stale.htm \|url-status=live }}</ref> \|result=Tidak meyakinkan \|combatant1=~~'''~~{{~~flag~~Flagcountry\|~~PBB}}''':{{br~~Republik Korea Pertama\|1949\|size=23px}} \| combatant1a = {{Plainlist \| {{flag\|Korea Selatan}}{{br}}{{flag\|Australia}}{{br}}{{flag\|Belgia}}{{br}}{{flag\|Kanada\|1921}}{{br}}{{flag\|Kolombia}}{{br}}{{flag\|Etiopia\|1897}}{{br}}{{flag\|Prancis}}{{br}}{{flag\|Yunani\|old}}{{br}}{{flag\|Belanda}}{{br}}{{flag\|Selandia Baru}}{{br}}{{flag\|Filipina}}{{br}}{{flag\|Afrika Selatan\|1928}}{{br}}{{flag\|Thailand}} ([[Thailand dalam Perang Korea\|detail]]){{br}}{{flag\|Turki}}{{br}}{{flag\|Britania Raya}}{{br}}{{flag\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}}{{br}}'''dukungan lain :''' * {{Flagdeco\|PBB\|size=23px}} [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] {{flag\|Israel}} {{Flag\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} {{flag\|Italia}} {{~~flag~~Flag\|~~Denmark~~Britania Raya}} * {{Flag\|Kanada\|1921\|size=23px}} {{flag\|Jerman Barat}} {{~~flag~~Flag\|~~Swedia~~Turki\|size=23px}} * {{Flag\|Australia\|size=23px}} * {{Flagcountry\|Filipina\|1936\|size=23px}} ~~\|combatant2= '''[[Negara komunis]]''':{{br}}~~ * {{Flag\|Selandia Baru\|size=23px}} ~~{{flag\|Korea Utara}}{{br}}{{flagcountry\|tiongkok}}{{br}}{{flag\|Uni Soviet}} {{br}}'''dukungan lain :'''~~ * {{Flagdeco\|Thailand\|1917\|size=23px}} [[Thailand]] {{flag\|Mongolia}} {{Flagcountry\|Kekaisaran Etiopia\|size=23px}} {{flag\|Albania}} {{Flagcountry\|Kerajaan Yunani\|state\|size=23px}} {{flag\|Jerman Timur}} {{Flag\|Republik Prancis Keempat\|name=Prancis\|size=23px}} {{flag\|Polandia}} {{Flag\|Kolombia\|size=23px}} {{flagdeco\|Republik Sosialis Rumania}} [[Rumania]] {{Flag\|Belgia\|size=23px}} {{flagdeco\|Republik Rakyat Hungaria}} [[Hungaria]] {{Flagcountry\|Uni Afrika Selatan\|size=23px}} {{flagdeco\|Republik Rakyat Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] {{~~flag~~Flag\|~~Cekoslowakia~~Belanda\|size=23px}} * {{Flag\|Luksemburg\|size=23px}} }} \|commander1={{flagicon\|Korea Selatan}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Syngman Rhee]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Selatan}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Chung Il-kwon]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Selatan}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Paik Sun-yup]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Selatan}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Lee Hyung-geun]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Selatan}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Shin Sung-mo]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|PBB}} {{flagicon\|Norwegia}} [[Trygve Lie]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|PBB}} {{flagicon\|Swedia}} [[Dag Hammarskjöld]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[Harry S. Truman]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[George C. Marshall]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[Robert A. Lovent]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[Mark Wayne Clark\|Mark W. Clark]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[Matthew Ridgway]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[Walton Walker]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912}} [[James Van Fleet]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Usa\|1912}} [[Omar Bradley]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Britania Raya}} [[Winston Churchill]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Britania Raya}} [[Clement Attlee]]{{br}}{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Selatan}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] (Presiden Korea Selatan saat ini) {{Collapsible list \|title= Dukungan medis:<ref name="medical">{{Cite news \|last=임 \|first=성호 \|date=2020-06-19 \|title=[6.25전쟁 70년] 이역만리 한국서 수백만명 살리고 의술 전파까지 \|work=[[Yeonhap News]] \|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200618138900004?input=1195m \|access-date=2021-04-04 \|archive-date=12 April 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412053612/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200618138900004?input=1195m \|url-status=live }}</ref> \|commander2={{flagicon\|Korea Utara}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Kim Il-sung]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Utara}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Choe Yong-gon]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Utara}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Pak Hon-yong]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Utara}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Kim Chaek]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Utara}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Kim Tu-bong]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Tiongkok}} [[Mao Zedong]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Tiongkok}} [[Peng Dehuai]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Tiongkok}} [[Chen Geng]]{{br}}{{flagdeco\|Tiongkok}} [[Deng Hua]]{{br}}{{flagdeco\|Tiongkok}} [[Zhou Enlai]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Tiongkok}} [[Hong Xuezhi]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Tiongkok}} [[Song Shilun]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Tiongkok}} [[Han Xianchu]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Uni Soviet}} [[Josef Stalin]]{{br}}{{flagicon\|Uni Soviet}} [[Pavel Zhigarev]]{{br}}{{br}}{{flagicon\|Korea Utara}} [[Berkas:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg\|23px\|tepi\|link=Korean Unification Flag]] [[Kim Jong-un]] (Presiden Komisi Urusan Negara Korea Utara saat ini) \| {{Flag\|Swedia\|size=23px}} \| {{Flag\|India\|size=23px}} \| {{Flag\|Denmark\|size=23px}} \| {{Flag\|Norwegia\|size=23px}} \| {{Flag\|Italia\|1946}}{{Refn \| name = ItalyRedCross\| group = lower-alpha \|Italy was not part of the United Nations until 1955, but sent Italian Red Cross Field Hospital 68 from 1951.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Italian Red Cross Hospital \|url=http://www.korean-war.com/italianRChospital.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822103003/http://www.korean-war.com/italianRChospital.html \|archive-date=2012-08-22 \|access-date=2012-06-02}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=2016-08-26 \|title=6.25전쟁 당시 대한민국에 도움의 손길 내밀었던 이탈리아 \|work=[[Newsis]] \|url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/003/0007432874?sid=102 \|url-status=dead \|access-date=12 April 2021 \|archive-date=7 July 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162021/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/003/0007432874?sid=102 }}</ref> \| {{Flag\|Jerman Barat\|size=23px}}<ref name="Germany">{{Cite news \|date=2018-06-22 \|title=독일, 62년만에 6.25 전쟁 의료지원국에 포함…총 6개국으로 늘어 \|work=헤럴드경제 \|url=http://news.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20180622000293 \|access-date=2021-04-04 \|archive-date=4 October 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004081516/http://news.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20180622000293 \|url-status=live }}</ref> }} {{Collapsible list \| title = Dukungan lainnya: \| {{Flag\|Israel\|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Young \|first=Sam Ma \|date=2010 \|title=Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War \|url=http://www.israelcfr.com/documents/4-3/4-3-6-YoungSamMa.pdf \|url-status=dead \|journal=Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs \|volume=4 \|issue=3 \|pages=81–89 \|doi=10.1080/23739770.2010.11446616 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824212403/http://www.israelcfr.com/documents/4-3/4-3-6-YoungSamMa.pdf \|archive-date=24 August 2015 \|s2cid=219293462 \|issn = 2373-9789 }}</ref> \| {{Flag\|Taiwan}} \| {{Flag\|Jepang\|1947}}<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal \|last=Morris-Suzuki \|first=Tessa \|author-link=Tessa Morris-Suzuki \|date=29 July 2012 \|title=Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War \|url=https://apjjf.org/2012/10/31/Tessa-Morris-Suzuki/3803/article.html \|journal=The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus \|volume=10 \|issue=31 \|access-date=24 February 2018 \|archive-date=18 May 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518035219/https://apjjf.org/2012/10/31/Tessa-Morris-Suzuki/3803/article.html \|url-status=live }}</ref>{{efn\|From 1952 onwards; was previously an [[Occupation of Japan\|allied-occupied state]] that succeeded the [[Empire of Japan]] from 2 September 1945 until 28 April 1952.}} \| {{Flagdeco\|Pakistan\|size=23px}} [[Dominion Pakistan\|Pakistan]]<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Whan-woo \|first=Yi \|date=16 September 2019 \|title=Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid \|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/09/176_275587.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127113137/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/09/176_275587.html \|archive-date=27 November 2020 \|access-date=2 May 2020 \|website=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref> \| {{Flag\|Uruguay\|size=23px}}<ref name="Uruguay">{{Cite news \|date=2022-02-10 \|title=Uruguay's little-known but important role in the Korean War \|work=[[Korea.net]] \|url=https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/HonoraryReporters/view?articleId=210531#:~:text=Through%20the%20U.N.%2C%20Uruguay%20donated,and%20after%20the%20Korean%20War \|access-date=2022-09-04 \|archive-date=9 April 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409144830/https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/HonoraryReporters/view?articleId=210531#:~:text=Through%20the%20U.N.%2C%20Uruguay%20donated,and%20after%20the%20Korean%20War \|url-status=live }}</ref> \| {{Flagcountry\|Spanyol di bawah Francisco Franco\|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Edles \|first=Laura Desfor \|url=https://archive.org/details/symbolritualnews00edle \|title=Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: the transition to democracy after Franco \|date=1998 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|isbn=978-0521628853 \|location=Cambridge, UK \|page=[https://archive.org/details/symbolritualnews00edle/page/n45 32] \|url-access=limited}}</ref> }} \| combatant2 = {{Flagdeco\|Korea Utara\|1948\|size=23px}} [[Korea Utara]] \| combatant2a = {{Plainlist \| * {{Flag\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} * {{Flag\|Uni Soviet\|1936\|size=23px}} }} {{Collapsible list \| title = Didukung oleh: \| {{Flagcountry\|Republik Rakyat Sosialis Albania\|1946\|size=23px}} \| {{Flagcountry\|Republik Rakyat Bulgaria\|1948\|size=23px}} \| {{Nowrap\|{{Flagcountry\|Republik Sosialis Cekoslowakia\|size=23px}}<ref name="rozhlas cz"/>}} \| {{Flagcountry\|Jerman Timur\|1949\|size=23px}}<ref name="528KWA">{{Cite book \|last=Edwards \|first=Paul M. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5gYCm0bM68sC&pg=PA528 \|title=Korean War Almanac \|date=2006 \|publisher=Infobase Publishing \|isbn=978-0816074679 \|series=Almanacs of American wars \|location=New York \|page=528 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704225317/https://books.google.com/books?id=5gYCm0bM68sC&pg=PA528 \|archive-date=4 July 2017 \|url-status=live}}</ref> \| {{Flagcountry\|Republik Rakyat Hungaria\|1949}}<ref name="528KWA"/><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Kocsis \|first=Piroska \|date=2005 \|title=Magyar orvosok Koreában (1950–1957) \|trans-title=Hungarian physicians in Korea (1950–1957) \|url=http://www.archivnet.hu/politika/magyar_orvosok_koreaban_19501957.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510103932/http://www.archivnet.hu/politika/magyar_orvosok_koreaban_19501957.html \|archive-date=10 May 2017 \|access-date=22 November 2016 \|website=ArchivNet: XX. századi történeti források \|publisher=Magyar Országos Levéltár \|location=Budapest \|language=hu}}</ref> \| {{Flagcountry\|Republik Rakyat Mongolia}} \| {{Flagcountry\|Republik Rakyat Polandia\|size=23px}} \| {{Flagcountry\|Republik Sosialis Rumania\|1948\|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=December 2011 \|title=Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953 \|url=http://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/romania%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cfraternal-support%E2%80%9D-to-north-korea-during-the-korean-war-1950-1953 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221013614/http://wilsoncenter.org/event/romania%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cfraternal-support%E2%80%9D-to-north-korea-during-the-korean-war-1950-1953 \|archive-date=21 February 2013 \|access-date=24 January 2013 \|publisher=Wilson Centre}}</ref> }} \| commander1 = {{Plainlist \| * {{Flagicon\|Republik Korea Pertama\|1949\|size=23px}} [[Syngman Rhee]] * {{Flagicon\|Republik Korea Pertama\|1949\|size=23px}} [[Chung Il-kwon]] * {{Flagicon\|Republik Korea Pertama\|1949\|size=23px}} [[Paik Sun-yup]] * {{Flagicon\|Republik Korea Pertama\|1949\|size=23px}} [[Lee Hyung-geun]] * {{Flagicon\|Republik Korea Pertama\|1949\|size=23px}} [[Shin Sung-mo]] * {{Flagicon\|Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|size=23px}} [[Trygve Lie]] * {{Flagicon\|Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|size=23px}} [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[Harry S. Truman]] * {{Nowrap\|{{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]}} * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[George Marshall]] * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[Douglas MacArthur]] * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[Matthew Ridgway]] * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[Mark W. Clark]] * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[Walton Walker]] * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[James Van Fleet]] * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[George Stratemeyer]] * {{Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat\|1912\|size=23px}} [[C. Turner Joy]] * {{Flagicon\|Britania Raya\|size=23px}} [[Clement Attlee]] * {{Flagicon\|Britania Raya\|size=23px}} [[Winston Churchill]] }} \| commander2 = {{Plainlist \| * {{Flagicon\|Korea Utara\|1948\|size=23px}} [[Kim Il Sung]] * {{Flagicon\|Korea Utara\|1948\|size=23px}} [[Kim Tu-bong]] * {{Flagicon\|Korea Utara\|1948\|size=23px}} [[Pak Hon-yong]] * {{Flagicon\|Korea Utara\|1948\|size=23px}} [[Choe Yong-gon (official)\|Choe Yong-gon]] * {{Flagicon\|Korea Utara\|1948\|size=23px}} [[Kim Chaek]]{{KIA}} * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Mao Zedong]] * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Zhou Enlai]] * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Peng Dehuai]] * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Chen Geng]] * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Deng Hua]] * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Hong Xuezhi]] * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Song Shilun]] * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Han Xianchu]] * {{Flagicon\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}} [[Liu Yalou]] * {{Flagicon\|Uni Soviet\|1936\|size=23px}} [[Joseph Stalin]] * {{Flagicon\|Uni Soviet\|1936\|size=23px}} [[Pavel Zhigarev]] }} \|strength1= [[Korea Selatan]]: 590.911{{br}}

Perang Korea: Perbedaan antara revisi