Kapal induk kelas Kiev: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Kelas Kiev''', sebutan Soviet '' 'Proyek 1143' 'Krechyet' '' '' ([[gyrfalcon]]),'' adalah kelas pertama [[Kapal induk]] [[Pesawat bersayap tetap|sayap tetap]]'' (''[[Aircraft cruiser|kapal penjelajah pesawat]] berat dalam klasifikasi Soviet'')'' dibangun di [[Uni Soviet]] untuk [[Angkatan Laut Soviet]].
 
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image =[[ File:NovorossijskMinsk Kiev-classaircraft 1986carrier.jpg|300px|Aircraft carrier ''Novorossiysk'', USSR, 1986]]
| Ship caption = Kapal induk ''NovorossiyskMinsk'' dipada tahun 19861983
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
| Name = Kelas ''Kiev'' class
| Builders = Galangan kapal Chernomorsky
|Builders=[[Black Sea Shipyard|Chernomorsky Shipyard 444]]
|Operators =
[[File:Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950–1991).svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Laut Uni Soviet]]<br>
 
[[File:Naval ensign of Russia.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]]<br>
• {{navy|SUN}}
[[File:Naval Ensign of India.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Laut India]]<br>
 
|Class before=•{{sclass-|Moskva|KapalKelas Induk|4}}''Moskva''
• {{navy|RUS}}
*|Class after= ‍ [[Kapal induk Rusia Admiral Kuznetsov|Kelas ''Kuznetsov'']] (Rusia) <br>
 
|Subclasses= ''[[INS Vikramaditya|Kelas ''Baku class'']]'' (India)
• {{navy|IND}}
*2013–kini(|Subclasses= [[INS Vikramaditya|Kelas ''Baku'']])
|Class before=•{{sclass-|Moskva|Kapal Induk|4}}
|Cost =
|Class after= ‍
|Built range = 1970–1987
*[[Kapal induk Rusia Admiral Kuznetsov|Kelas Kuznetsov]]
|In service range=1975–1996<br>
(AL Rusia)
*2013–sekarang ([[INS Vikramaditya|KapalINS Induk kelas Baku''Vikramaditya'']])
|In commission range =
(AL india)
|Total ships completedbuilding =4
|Subclasses= ''[[INS Vikramaditya|Baku class]]''
|Total ships activeplanned =1
|Cost=
|Total ships cancelledcompleted = 4
|Built range=1970–1987
|Total ships lostcancelled =
|In service range= ‍
|Total ships retiredactive = 1
*1975–1996
|Total ships laid up =
*2013–kini([[INS Vikramaditya]])
|Total ships preservedlost =2
|In commission range=
|Total ships buildingretired =
|Total ships plannedpreserved = 2
|Total ships completed=4
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=1
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships preserved=2
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
Baris 44 ⟶ 35:
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship type= [[Kapal Penjelajah pesawat]]/[[Kapal Induk]]
|Ship displacement=Muatan penuh:<br>42,000–45,000 Ton beban penuhton
|Ship length={{convert|273|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam=*{{convert|53|m|abbr=on}} (Keseluruhan)
* {{convert|31|m|abbr=on}} (garis air)
|Ship height=
|Ship draught={{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=8 boiler bertekanan turbo, 4 trubin uap ({{convert|200,000|shp|abbr=on}}), empat poros
|Ship speed={{convert|32|kn}}
|Ship range=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship complement=1,200 sampaihingga 1,600
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
| Ship armament =* 80* sampaiBervariasi, 200tetapi Misilsecara Daratumum keterdiri Udaradari:
** 80–200 × rudal [[arhanud]]
* 2 Senapan fungsi ganda
** 2 × Meriam
* 8 [[CIWS|sistem persenjataan jarak dekat]]
** 108 Tabung× [[TorpedoCIWS]]
** 10 × Tabung [[torpedo]]
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft=*Hingga 30,12 termasuk:× Pesawat [[Yakovlev Yak-38|Yak-38]]
* 12 × Pesawat [[Yakovlev Yak-38|Yak-38]]
* 16 × Helikopter
|Ship aircraft facilities= Dek penerbangan miring
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
|}Kapal kiev class dibuat untuk milliter Rusia.
 
'''Kelas ''Kiev''''' atau juga disebut dengan '''Proyek 1143 ''Krechyet''''' adalah sebuah kelas [[kapal induk]] yang mulanya dibangun oleh [[Uni Soviet]] untuk [[Angkatan Laut Uni Soviet|Angkatan Lautnya]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jordan|first1=John|date=1992-04-01|title=Soviet Warships, 1945 to the Present|publisher=[[Lionel_Leventhal#Arms and Armour Press|Arms and Armour Press]]|isbn=978-1854091178|language=en-us|lccn=93107387|oclc=473749103|ol=OL22267847M|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kelas ini merupakan kelas kapal induk Uni Soviet pertama yang didedikasikan untuk menggunakan [[pesawat bersayap tetap]], berbeda dengan kelas sebelumnya yang dirancang untuk hanya menggunakan [[helikopter]].
 
== Sejarah ==