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Baris 88:
The period is characterised by a greatly increased availability of silver, presumably the result of Viking raiding and trading, and most brooches are made from silver throughout, as gilding and decoration in other materials nearly disappears. The brooches are often large and relatively massive, but plainer than the most elaborate earlier ones, neither using older local decorative styles nor the Viking styles that were adopted in other media. This continues a trend that can be detected in later brooches from the preceding period, before much Viking influence can have made itself felt. The 9th century [[Roscrea Brooch]] is one of a number of transitional brooches; though its form is highly ornate, with a large flat triangular pin head, the ring is thick plain silver, the gold filigree panels occupy relatively small areas, and their workmanship is a "coarse" or "crude" imitation of that of earlier works.<ref>NMI, 215–216, and 230, "crude"; Youngs, no. 79, "coarse". [http://www.unc.edu/celtic/catalogue/brooches/roscrea.html Illustration here]</ref> The Kilamery Brooch is another ornate and high quality example, with a marked emphasis on plain flat silver surfaces.<ref>NMI, 215; [http://www.unc.edu/celtic/catalogue/brooches/kilamery.html photo]</ref> There are rare exceptions in which a highly decorated brooch shows Scandinavian stylistic and technical influence, notably an Irish brooch from [[Rathlin Island]], with areas stamped where the Irish tradition would have used casting.<ref>Ship, O'Floinn, 90;</ref>
 
TheKerongsang-kerongsang broochestersebut appeartampaknya todibuat haveoleh beenpara madepekriya bylogam "nativebumiputra" metalworkers, buttetapi worndipergunakan byoleh bothorang VikingsViking andmaupun Gaelsorang Gael.<ref>NMI, Wallace, 213–216</ref> The very popular '''thistleKerongsang-kerongsang broocheswaga-waga''' haveyang terminalssangat andpopuler oftenitu pin-headsmemiliki thatbonggol arepada likekedua [[thistle]]ujung flowers,cincin withdan akepala balljarum toppedyang bydibuat amenyerupai roundkuntum projectionbunga [[rumput duri|waga-waga]], oftenseperti bola-bola flaredberduri; they are called by the term regardless of whether or not the ball is "brambled"—that is, formed with a regular pattern of small tapering projections, like the two lowest brooches from the [[Penrith Hoard]] illustrated here. These, and other globular endings to terminals and pin-heads, were common, but flattened terminals continued to be made, now ornamented by round silver bosses amid simple repeated patterns, or interlace that is larger in scale than in the earlier ornate badges. In these, the ring often ends in a "gripping beast" biting the terminal plate. The mixture of types seen in the 10th century Penrith Hoard is typical.<ref>Compare the very similar selections of brooches illustrated at NMI 238 and 240.</ref>
[[File:Brit Mus 13sept10 brooches etc 036.jpg|thumb|left|Brooches made in Scandinavia, mostly in base metal]]