Cetasika: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Theravada}} {{Cetasika}} |
-pikiran +batin -bagaimana pikiran bekerja +cara kerja batin |
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{{Buddhist term|fontsize=100%|title=''cetasika''|pi=cetasika|sa=चैतसिक, चैतिक, चैत्त<br/>caitasika, caitika, caitta|en=mental factors<br/>mental events<br/>mental states|bo=སེམས་བྱུང་|bo-Latn=[[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]: sems byung; <br />[[THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription|THL]]: semjung|zh=心所(法)|ja=心所|ja-Latn=shinjo|ko=심소, 심소법,<br/>마음작용|ko-Latn=simso, simsobeob,<br/>maeumjakyong|tl=Kaitasika|th=เจตสิก|th-Latn=chettasik|id=faktor mental}}
{{Buddhisme|dhamma}}
Dalam [[Buddhisme]], '''faktor mental''' atau '''faktor batin''' ([[Bahasa Pali|Pali]]: ''cetasika''; [[Bahasa Sanskerta|Sanskerta]]: चैतसिक, ''caitasika'' atau चित्त संस्कार, ''citta saṃskāra'') diidentifikasi dalam ajaran [[Abhidharma]] (psikologi Buddhis) sebagai aspek-aspek
== Daftar faktor mental ==
Dalam Buddhisme, terdapat banyak sistem Abhidharma (umumnya disebut psikologi Buddha), dan setiap sistem memiliki daftar faktor mental yang paling pentingnya masing-masing.{{refn|{{harvnb|Berzin|2006}} menyatakan: "There are many different systems of abhidharma (chos-mngon-pa, topics of knowledge), each with its individual count and list of subsidiary awarenesses. Often, the definitions of the awarenesses they assert in common differ as well."|group=lower-alpha}}{{refn|{{harvnb|Bodhi|2012}}: "A second distinguishing feature of the Abhidhamma is the dissection of the apparently continuous stream of consciousness into a succession of discrete evanescent cognitive events called cittas, each a complex unity involving consciousness itself, as the basic awareness of an object, and a constellation of mental factors (cetasika) exercising more specialized tasks in the act of cognition. Such a view of consciousness, at least in outline, can readily be derived from the Sutta Pitaka's analysis of experience into the five aggregates, among which the four mental aggregates are always inseparably conjoined, but the conception remains there merely suggestive. In the Abhidhamma Pitaka the suggestion is not simply picked up, but is expanded into an extraordinarily detailed and coherent picture of the functioning of consciousness both in its microscopic immediacy and in its extended continuity from life to life."|group=lower-alpha}} Daftar ini bervariasi dari satu sistem ke sistem lainnya, baik dalam jumlah faktor mental yang tercantum maupun dalam definisi yang diberikan untuk setiap faktor mental. Daftar ini tidak dianggap lengkap; melainkan menyajikan kategori dan faktor mental penting yang berguna untuk dipelajari guna memahami cara kerja
* {{harvnb|Berzin|2006}}: "These lists of subsidiary awarenesses are not exhaustive. There are many more than just fifty-one. Many good qualities (yon-tan) cultivated on the Buddhist path are not listed separately – for example, generosity (sbyin-pa), ethical discipline (tshul-khrims), patience (bzod-pa), love (byams-pa), and compassion (snying-rje). According to the Gelug presentation, the five types of deep awareness (ye-shes) – mirror-like, equalizing, individualizing, accomplishing, and sphere of reality (Skt. dharmadhatu) – are also subsidiary awarenesses. The various lists are just of certain significant categories of subsidiary awarenesses."|group=lower-alpha}}
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* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/mendis/wheel322.html#cetasika The Abhidhamma in Practice: The Cetasikas]|group=lower-alpha}}
(Perlu dicatat bahwa beberapa pendapat menyatakan bahwa daftar ini tidak lengkap karena ada faktor-faktor mental lain yang disebutkan dalam ajaran Theravāda.{{Butuh rujukan}} Daftar ini mengidentifikasi lima puluh dua faktor penting yang membantu untuk memahami
=== Tujuh faktor mental universal ===
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