Perang Israel–Hamas: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Informasi lebih lanjut|Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa}}
Setidaknya, 3.000 roket ditembakkan dari Jalur Gaza ketika militan Hamas menerobos perbatasan dan memasuki Israel, menewaskan sedikitnya 900 warga Israel<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|date=2023-10-08|title=Around 1,000 dead in Israel-Hamas war, as Hezbollah also launches strikes|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008185151/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=At Least 700 Israelis Killed, 2,000 Wounded; Over 130 Civilians and Soldiers Held Hostage in Gaza|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-08/ty-article-live/over-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza/0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000|newspaper=Haaretz|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008062437/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-08/ty-article-live/over-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza/0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan mendorong pemerintah Israel untuk mengumumkan keadaan darurat. Perdana Menteri Israel [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] menyatakan bahwa Israel "sedang berperang" dalam pidato nasionalnya setelah dimulainya serangan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=By <a href="/profiles/andrew-raine">Andrew Raine</a>, Chris Lau, Joshua Berlinger, <a href="/profiles/aditi-sandal">Aditi Sangal</a>, Thom Poole and <a href="/profiles/matt-meyer">Matt Meyer</a>|date=2023-10-07|title=Israel-Gaza conflict erupts into fighting after attack by Palestinian militants|url=https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007221148/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=McKernan|first=Bethan|date=2023-10-07|title=Israel and Hamas at war after surprise attacks from Gaza Strip|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|title=‘We are at war,’ Netanyahu says, after Hamas launches devastating surprise attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack/|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007104131/https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Militan Palestina yang menyusup ke Israel memasuki beberapa ''[[Kibbutz|kibbutzim]]'' dekat Jalur Gaza serta kota [[Sderot]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ynet|date=2023-10-07|title=Dozens killed, abducted as Israel comes under surprise Hamas attack|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6|newspaper=Ynetnews|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007052803/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6|dead-url=no}}</ref> Baik media Palestina dan Israel melaporkan bahwa tentara Israel dan warga sipil, termasuk anak-anak, telah disandera oleh militan Palestina;<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/Russianowarabic/status/1710562275646411223|url=https://twitter.com/Russianowarabic/status/1710562275646411223|website=X (formerly Twitter)|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> beberapa dari sandera ini dilaporkan telah dibawa ke Jalur Gaza. Kasus kekerasan terhadap warga sipil Israel telah banyak terjadi sejak awal serangan Hamas, termasuk [[Pembantaian festival musik Re'im|pembantaian festival musik di Re'im]] yang menewaskan sedikitnya 260 orang.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Crisp|first=James|date=2023-10-07|title=Naked woman paraded by jeering Hamas fighters|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/07/naked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters/|newspaper=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007211651/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/07/naked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title='Nightmare Scenario': Hamas’ Victory Is an Israeli Failure on a Massive Scale|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/hamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale/0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000|newspaper=Haaretz|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007211915/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/hamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale/0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Israel membalas invasi tersebut dengan membombardir bangunan-bangunan strategis dan sasaran militer, dengan 20 laporan kasus penembakan terhadap infrastruktur sipil, termasuk bangunan tempat tinggal, masjid, rumah sakit, dan bank. [[Kementerian Kesehatan Palestina]] yang dipimpin oleh Hamas di Gaza melaporkan bahwa Israel telah membunuh sedikitnya 500 warga Palestina dalam baku tembak dan serangan udara di Gaza dan Israel, termasuk warga sipil, 78 anak-anak, dan 41 wanita; sementara Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF) menyatakan pihaknya membunuh "lebih dari 400 teroris".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Kershner|first2=Isabel|date=2023-10-07|title=Israel-Gaza Conflict: Air-Raid Sirens in Israel Warn of Continued Strikes on Sunday|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007075901/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-08|title=Hamas launches surprise land, air and sea attack on Israel|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008035129/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bureau|first=The Hindu|date=2023-10-08|title=Israel-Palestine conflict October 8 updates {{!}} Israel declares war and approves ‘significant’ steps to retaliate for surprise attack by Hamas|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates/article67395219.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008085932/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates/article67395219.ece|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel-Palestine war: 'We are fighting human animals', Israeli defence minister says|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-fighting-human-animals-defence-minister|website=Middle East Eye|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170222/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-fighting-human-animals-defence-minister|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oct 7|first=Lauren Edmonds|last2=2023|title=Doctors Without Borders criticizes Israeli forces for hospital attack|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10|last3=Et|first3=2:05 Pm|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008044430/https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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