Joko Widodo: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Kontroversi ==

===Neo-Otoritarianisme===

Jokowi dikritik karena kebijakan-kebijakannya yang dinilai melemahkan partai oposisi, membatasi kebebasan berpendapat atau berekspresi, dan tindakan represif aparat keamanan terhadap demonstrasi.<ref name=HARTO>{{Cite web|title=29 Tanda-tanda Jokowi Otoriter Menurut YLBHI|url=https://www.suara.com/news/2020/06/14/153324/29-tanda-tanda-jokowi-otoriter|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2024-03-09}}</ref> Kebijakan lainnya seperti UU Cipta Kerja, Omnibus Law, dan UU ITE juga turut menjadi topik yang sering dibicarakan terkait tuduhan otoriter ini. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Apakah Pemerintahan Jokowi Otoriter? Simak Debat Rustam dan Ulil|url=https://www.suara.com/news/2020/10/09/112838/apakah-pemerintahan-jokowi-otoriter-simak-debat-rustam-dan-ulil|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2024-03-09}}</ref> Hal tersebut disangkal oleh Sekretaris Jenderal PDI-P, [[Hasto Kristiyanto]], yang mengatakan pemerintah menindak perilaku melanggar hukum seperti merusak fasilitas umum maupun menyebar berita palsu sehingga apa yang dilakukan aparat keamanan bukanlah tindakan represif seperti perilaku rezim otoriter.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wibowo|first=Eko Ari|date=2020-10-29|title=PDIP Tak Sepakat Rezim Jokowi Disebut Otoriter Bak Orba|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1400471/pdip-tak-sepakat-rezim-jokowi-disebut-otoriter-bak-orba|website=Tempo|language=en|access-date=2024-03-09}}</ref> Setelah disahkannya beberapa rancangan undang-undang yang kontroversial dan tindakan represif dari petugas keamanan terhadap protes besar sejak tahun 2019,<ref>{{cite web |author=Putri |first=Budiarti Utami |date=19 September 2019 |editor-last=Bhwana |editor-first=Petir Garda |others=Translated by Ricky Mohammad Nugraha |title=Expert Deems Law Revisions as a Return of the New Order |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1249686/expert-deems-law-revisions-as-a-return-of-the-new-order |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920221042/https://en.tempo.co/read/1249686/expert-deems-law-revisions-as-a-return-of-the-new-order |archive-date=20 September 2019 |access-date=24 December 2020 |publisher=Tempo}}</ref> pemerintahannya dikritik karena "Neo-Otoritarianisme", yang dihubungkan dengan [[Orde Baru]] (Indonesia pada masa kepresidenan [[Soeharto]]).<ref name=HARTO/><ref>{{cite web |author=Lindsey |first=Tim |date=7 November 2017 |title=Jokowi in Indonesia's 'Neo-New Order' |url=https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/11/07/jokowi-in-indonesias-neo-new-order/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107035600/https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/11/07/jokowi-in-indonesias-neo-new-order/ |archive-date=7 November 2017 |access-date=24 December 2020 |publisher=East Asia Forum}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.demokrasi.co.id/2020/12/akademisi-unair-era-jokowi-menunjukan.html|title=Akademisi Unair: Era Jokowi Menunjukan Neo Otoritarianisme|publisher=Demokrasi.co.id|language=id|date=10 December 2020|access-date=24 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210110401/https://www.demokrasi.co.id/2020/12/akademisi-unair-era-jokowi-menunjukan.html|archive-date=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200614142106-20-513183/lp3es-sebut-indonesia-penuhi-empat-kriteria-negara-otoriter|title=LP3ES Sebut Indonesia Penuhi Empat Kriteria Negara Otoriter|publisher=CNN Indonesia|language=id|date=14 June 2020|access-date=24 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709225316/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200614142106-20-513183/lp3es-sebut-indonesia-penuhi-empat-kriteria-negara-otoriter|archive-date=9 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2020/10/15/how-not-to-reform-indonesia|title=How not to reform Indonesia|newspaper=The Economist|author=Banyan|date=15 October 2020|access-date=20 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018115733/https://www.economist.com/asia/2020/10/15/how-not-to-reform-indonesia|archive-date=18 October 2020}}</ref> ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' bahkan menjulukinya sebagai "[[Soeharto]] Kecil".<ref name="little">{{cite web |author=Yuniar |first=Resty Woro |date=10 November 2020 |title='Little Suharto'? Indonesian leader Widodo's places Twitter personalities, allies in key posts, sparking backlash |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3109116/little-suharto-indonesian-leader-widodos-move-place-twitter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110020320/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3109116/little-suharto-indonesian-leader-widodos-move-place-twitter |archive-date=10 November 2020 |access-date=10 November 2020 |publisher=South China Morning Post}}</ref>