Avant-garde: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Avant-garde''' dalam musik dapat merujuk pada segala bentuk musik yang bekerja dalam struktur tradisional sambil berusaha menembus batas dengan cara tertentu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Nicholls|first=David|date=1998|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-45429-8|title=The Cambridge history of American music|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University press|isbn=978-0-521-45429-2|series=The Cambridge history of music}}</ref> Istilah ini digunakan secara longgar untuk menggambarkan karya musisi mana pun yang secara radikal menyimpang dari tradisi sama sekali.<ref>Jim Samson, "Avant garde", ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by [[:en:Stanley_Sadie|Stanley Sadie]] and [[:en:John_Tyrrell_(professor_of_music)|John Tyrrell]] (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).</ref> Dengan definisi ini, beberapa komposer avant-garde abad ke-20 termasuk Arnold Schoenberg,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sitsky|first=Larry|last2=Kramer|first2=Jonathan D.|date=2002|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-29689-8|title=Music of the twentieth-century avant-garde: a biocritical sourcebook|location=Westport (Conn.) London|publisher=Greenwood press|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5}}</ref> Richard Strauss (dalam karya paling awal),<ref>{{Cite book|date=2002|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-29689-8|title=Music of the twentieth-century avant-garde: a biocritical sourcebook|location=Westport, Conn|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5|editor-last=Sitsky|editor-first=Larry}}</ref> Charles Ives,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sitsky|first=Larry|last2=Kramer|first2=Jonathan D.|date=2002|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-29689-8|title=Music of the twentieth-century avant-garde: a biocritical sourcebook|location=Westport (Conn.) London|publisher=Greenwood press|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5}}</ref> Igor Stravinsky,<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|date=2002|title=Music of the twentieth-century avant-garde: a biocritical sourcebook|url=https://archive.org/details/musicoftwentieth0000unse_a7y7|location=Westport, Conn|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5|editor-last=Sitsky|editor-first=Larry}}</ref> Anton Webern,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Sitsky|first=Larry|last2=Kramer|first2=Jonathan D.|date=2002|title=Music of the twentieth-century avant-garde: a biocritical sourcebook|url=https://archive.org/details/musicoftwentieth0000unse_a7y7|location=Westport (Conn.) London|publisher=Greenwood press|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5}}</ref> Edgard Varèse, Alban Berg,<ref name=":1" /> George Antheil (dalam karya-karyanya yang paling awal saja), Henry Cowell (dalam karya-karyanya yang paling awal), Harry Partch, John Cage, Iannis Xenakis,<ref name=":0" /> Morton Feldman, Karlheinz Stockhausen,<ref>{{Cite book|date=1998|title=Contemporary composers on contemporary music|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarycomp0000unse|location=New York, NY|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-306-80819-7|editor-last=Schwartz|editor-first=Elliott|edition=expanded ed|editor-last2=Childs|editor-first2=Barney|editor-last3=Fox|editor-first3=James}}</ref> Pauline Oliveros,<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Sitsky|first=Larry|last2=Kramer|first2=Jonathan D.|date=2002|title=Music of the twentieth-century avant-garde: a biocritical sourcebook|url=https://archive.org/details/musicoftwentieth0000unse_a7y7|location=Westport (Conn.) London|publisher=Greenwood press|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5}}</ref> Philip Glass, Meredith Monk,<ref name=":2" /> Laurie Anderson,<ref name=":2" /> dan Diamanda Galás.<ref name=":2" />