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Baris 1: {{Infobox country \| conventional_long_name = Republik Arab Suriah \| common_name = Suriah \| native_name = {{native name\|ar\|ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة ٱلْسُوْرِيَّة\|italics=off}}<br />{{small\|{{transliteration\|ar\|al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya as-Sūriyya}}}} \| image_flag = Flag of Syria.svg \| image_coat = [[File:Coat of arms of Syria.svg\|90px]] \| symbol_type = [[Lambang Suriah\|Lambang]]<br>(1980–2024) \| year_end = 2024 \| year_start = 1963 \| flag_type = [[Bendera Suriah\|Bendera]]<br>(1980–2024) \| coa_size = 90 \| recognized_national_languages = \| religion_year = 2024 \| motto = {{lang\|ar\|وَحْدَةٌ، حُرِّيَّةٌ، اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٌ}}<br />{{transliteration\|ar\|Waḥda, Ḥurriyya, Ishtirākiyya}}<br />"Persatuan, Kebebasan, Sosialisme" \| national_anthem = {{lang\|ar\|حُمَاةَ الدِّيَارِ}}<br />{{transliteration\|ar\|Ḥumāt ad-Diyār}}<br />"[[Humat ad-Diyar\|Penjaga Tanah Air]]"{{parabr}}{{center\|[[File:National Anthem of Syria.ogg]]}} \| national_motto = \| image_map = {{Switcher\|[[File:Syria (orthographic projection) disputed.svg\|frameless]]<br />Suriah ditampilkan dalam warna hijau tua; Klaim teritorial Suriah atas [[Provinsi Hatay]] Turki dan [[Dataran Tinggi Golan]] yang diduduki Israel ditunjukkan dalam warna hijau muda\|Tampilkan dunia\|[[File:Syria - Location Map (2013) - SYR - UNOCHA.svg\|upright=1.15\|frameless]]\|Tampilkan Suriah\|default=1}} \| capital = [[Damaskus]] \| coordinates = {{Coord\|33\|30\|N\|36\|18\|E\|type:city}} \| largest_city = [[Damaskus]] \| official_languages = [[Bahasa Arab Baku Modern\|Arab]]<ref name="CoSAR">{{cite web \|title=Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic – 2012 \|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/91436/106031/F-931434246/constitution2.pdf \|access-date=31 August 2020 \|publisher=International Labour Organization}}</ref> \| ethnic_groups = 90% [[Orang Arab\|Arab]]<br />9% [[Orang Kurdi\|Kurdi]] <br/>1% [[Kelompok etnis di Suriah\|lainnya]] \| ethnic_groups_year = 2024 \| religion = {{Tree list}} 87% [[Islam di Suriah\|Islam]] 74% [[Sunni\|Islam Sunni]] Baris 29: 3% [[Druze di Suriah\|Druze]] {{Tree list/end}} \| p1 = Republik Suriah (1930–58){{!}}'''1963'''<br>Republik Suriah Kedua \| flag_p1 = Flag of Syria (1930–1958, 1961–1963).svg \| s1 = Pendudukan Israel di Dataran Tinggi Golan{{!}}'''1967'''<br>Dataran Tinggi Golan \| flag_s1 = Flag of Israel.svg \| s2 = Pasukan Pengamat Pelepasan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa{{!}}'''1974'''<br>UNDOF \| flag_s2 = Flag of the United Nations.svg \| s3 = Suriah {{!}}'''2024'''<br>Pemerintahan Transisi Suriah \| flag_s3 = <!-- Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg --> \| s4 = Rojava{{!}} Suriah Timur dan Utara \| flag_s4 = De facto SA-NES Flag.svg \| s5 = Republik Suriah Sementara \| flag_s5 = Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg \| s6 = Pemerintahan Keselamatan Suriah \| flag_s6 = Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government.svg \| s7 = Ruang Operasi Selatan \| flag_s7 = Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg \| s8 = Tentara Pembebasan Suriah \| flag_s8 = Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg \| s9 = Al-Tanf \| flag_s9 = Flag of the United States (DoS ECA Color Standard).svg \| s10 = Teritori Negara Islam Irak dan Syam \| flag_s10 = Flag of the Islamic State.svg \| government_type = <!-- NOTICE: Please don't change it to a single-party state, because the 2012 Constitution was approved, which theoretically allows more parties to participate in elections and other events. -->Republik presidensial satu partai [[Neo-Ba'athisme]] kesatuan<ref> * {{Cite web \|date=13 January 2023 \|title=Syrian Arab Republic \|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/syria/227502 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325011403/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/syria/227502 \|archive-date=25 March 2023 \|quote="System of government: Officially a socialist,... democratic state; presidential system (ruled by the al-Assad family, with the security services occupying a powerful position)" \|website=Federal Foreign Office}} * {{Cite web \|title=Syria: Government \|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#government \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203054123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/ \|archive-date=3 February 2021 \|website=CIA World Factbook}} Baris 61: {{Cite book \|last=Ahmed \|first=Saladdin \|title=Totalitarian Space and the Destruction of Aura \|publisher=Suny Press \|year=2019 \|isbn=9781438472911 \|location=Albany, New York \|pages=144, 149}} {{Cite book \|last=Hensman \|first=Rohini \|title=Indefensible: Democracy, Counterrevolution, and the Rhetoric of Anti-Imperialism \|publisher=Haymarket Books \|year=2018 \|isbn=978-1-60846-912-3 \|location=Chicago, Illinois \|chapter=7: The Syrian Uprising}}</ref> [[Dinasti\|kediktatoran turun-temurun]] <br />(1970–2024) \| title_leader = [[Presiden Suriah\|Presiden]] \| leader1 = [[Lu'ay al-Atassi]] \| year_leader1 = 1963 \| leader2 = [[Amin al-Hafiz]] \| year_leader2 = 1963–1966 \| leader3 = [[Nureddin al-Atassi]] \| year_leader3 = 1966–1970 \| leader4 = [[Hafez al-Assad]] \| year_leader4 = 1970–2000 \| leader5 = [[Bashar al-Assad]] \| year_leader5 = 2000–2024 \| title_representative = [[Perdana Menteri Suriah\|Perdana Menteri]] \| representative1 = [[Salah al-Din al-Bitar]] \| year_representative1 = 1963 (pertama) \| representative2 = [[Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali]] \| year_representative2 = 2024 (terakhir) \| title_deputy = [[Wakil Presiden Suriah\|Wakil Presiden]] \| deputy1 = [[Muhammad Umran]] \| year_deputy1 = 1963–1964 (pertama) \| deputy2 = [[Najah al-Attar]] \| year_deputy2 = 2006–2024 (terakhir) \| deputy3 = [[Faisal Mekdad]] \| year_deputy3 = 2024 (terakhir) \| legislature = [[Majelis Rakyat Suriah]] \| established_event7 = [[Konstitusi Suriah\|Konstitusi terkini]] \| established_date7 = 27 Februari 2012 \| status = ~~[[Negara sisa]] (sejak 2024)~~ \| area_km2 = 185180<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.mofa.gov.sy/cweb/MOEX_NEW/syria/Overview.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511155611/http://mofa.gov.sy/cweb/MOEX_NEW/syria/Overview.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=2012-05-11\|title= Syrian ministry of foreign affairs}}</ref> \| area_rank = ke-87 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> \| area_sq_mi = 71479 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> \| percent_water = 1.1 \| population_estimate = {{Increase}} 25.000.753<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/syria-population/ \|title=Syria Population\|website=World of Meters.info \|access-date=6 November 2024 }}</ref> \| population_estimate_year = 2024 \| population_estimate_rank = ke-57 \| population_density_km2 = 118,3 \| population_density_sq_mi = 306,5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> \| population_density_rank = ke-70 \| GDP_PPP = {{nowrap\|$50,28 miliar<ref name=CIA>{{cite web \| url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society \| title=Syria \| work=The World Factbook \| publisher=Central Intelligence Agency \| access-date=7 April 2021 \| archive-date=3 February 2021 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203054123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society \| url-status=live }}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} \| GDP_PPP_year = 2015 \| GDP_PPP_rank = \| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2.900<ref name="CIA" /> \| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = \| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap\|$11,08 miliar<ref name="CIA" />}} \| GDP_nominal_year = 2020 \| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $533 \| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = \| Gini = 26.6 <!-- number only --> \| Gini_year = 2022 \| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady --> \| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ \|title=World Bank GINI index \|publisher=World Bank \|access-date=22 January 2013 \|archive-date=9 February 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI \|url-status=live }}</ref> \| Gini_rank = \| HDI = 0.557 <!--number only--> \| HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> \| HDI_change = steady <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> \| HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web \|date=13 March 2024 \|title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 \|url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf \|website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] \|publisher=United Nations Development Programme \|pages=274–277 \|language=en \|access-date=3 May 2024 \|archive-date=1 May 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501075007/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf \|url-status=live }}</ref> \| HDI_rank = ke-157 \| currency = [[Pound Suriah]] \| currency_code = SYP \| time_zone = [[UTC+03:00\|Waktu Standar Arab]] \| utc_offset = +3 \| utc_offset_DST = \| time_zone_DST = \| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon di Suriah\|+963]] \| iso3166code = SY \| cctld = [[.sy]]<br />[[سوريا.]] \| religion_ref = <ref name="CIA - The World Factbook">{{cite web \|title=Syria: People and society \|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society \|website=The World Factbook \|date=10 May 2022 \|publisher=CIA \|access-date=30 December 2021 \|archive-date=3 February 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203054123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society \|url-status=live }}</ref> \| demonym = [[Orang Suriah]] \| date_start = 8 Maret \| event_start = [[Kudeta Suriah 1963\|Revolusi 8 Maret]] \| event1 = [[Perang Enam Hari]] \| date_event1 = 5–10 Juni 1967 \| event2 = {{nowrap\|[[Gerakan Perbaikan (Suriah)\|Gerakan Perbaikan]]}} \| date_event2 = 13 November 1970 \| event3 = [[Perang Yom Kippur]] \| date_event3 = 6–25 Oktober 1973 \| event4 = [[Pemberontakan Islam di Suriah\|Pemberontakan Islamis]] \| date_event4 = 1976–1982 \| event5 = {{nowrap\|[[Musim Semi Damaskus]]}} \| date_event5 = 2000–2001 \| event6 = [[Perang Saudara Suriah\|Perang Saudara]] \| date_event6 = 2011–2024 \| event_end = [[Kejatuhan Damaskus]] \| date_end = 8 Desember \| today = [[Suriah]] \| ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="CIA - The World Factbook"/><ref>{{cite web \| url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/syria/35817.htm \| title=Syria (10/03) }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.voanews.com/a/syria_religious_ethinic_groups/1568679.html \| title=Syria's Religious, Ethnic Groups \| date=20 December 2012 }}</ref> \| era = {{hlist\|[[Perang Dingin]]\|[[Perang Melawan Teror]]\|[[Musim Semi Arab]]\|[[Musim Dingin Arab]]}} }}

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