Hamas: Perbedaan antara revisi

Israel telah menolak beberapa tawaran gencatan senjata dengan Hamas karena berpendapat kelompok itu menggunakan upaya genjatan untuk mempersiapkan pertempuran yang lebih besar daripada tujuan perdamaian.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/25/israelandthepalestinians Israel rejects Gaza ceasefire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622140838/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/25/israelandthepalestinians |date=2012-06-22 }} ''The Guardian'' (UK), April 25, 2008</ref> Kolumnis Majalah Atlantic [[Jeffrey Goldberg]], bersama dengan analis lain, percaya Hamas mungkin tidak mampu melakukan rekonsiliasi permanen dengan Israel.<ref name="Hamas's Insults"/> <ref>[http://jeffreygoldberg.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/01/nizar_rayyan_of_hamas_on_gods.php "Nizar Rayyan of Hamas on God's Hatred of Jews"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122023505/http://jeffreygoldberg.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/01/nizar_rayyan_of_hamas_on_gods.php |date=2009-01-22 }}, ''[[The Atlantic]]'', (January 2, 2009).</ref> [[Mkhaimer Abusada]], seorang ilmuwan politik di Universitas Al Azhar, menulis bahwa perundingan Hamas "dari hudna [gencatan senjata sementara], bukan perdamaian atau rekonsiliasi dengan Israel. Mereka percaya dari waktu ke waktu mereka akan cukup kuat untuk membebaskan seluruh Palestina yang bersejarah."<ref name="ReferenceB"/>

 

=== Kedekatan dengan warga sipil selama perang ===

Setelah [[Operasi Pilar Pertahanan]], Human Rights Watch menyatakan bahwa kelompok-kelompok Palestina telah membahayakan warga sipil dengan "berulang kali menembakkan roket dari daerah padat penduduk, dekat rumah, bisnis, dan hotel" dan mencatat bahwa di bawah hukum internasional, pihak dalam konflik mungkin tidak menempatkan sasaran militer di atau dekat daerah padat penduduk. Satu roket diluncurkan dekat dengan Shawa dan Housari Building, di mana berbagai media Palestina dan internasional memiliki kantor; yang lain membakar halaman sebuah rumah dekat Deira Hotel.<ref name="HRWHamas">{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=297107|title=HRW: Hamas rockets from Gaza violated laws of war|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|accessdate=December 24, 2012|archive-date=2013-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215194826/http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=297107|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{verify credibility|date=January 2013}}<!--Not reliable for this claim. The HRW report the JP cites specifically says "Hamas Izz el-Din al-Qassam Brigades". JP writes "Hamas" in place of every mention of the brigades in the report, which leaves the article making the false claim that Hamas is responsible.--><ref name="HRWreport">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/24/gaza-palestinian-rockets-unlawfully-targeted-israeli-civilians|title=Gaza: Palestinian Rockets Unlawfully Targeted Israeli Civilians|publisher=HRW|accessdate=December 24, 2012|archive-date=2015-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627010301/http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/24/gaza-palestinian-rockets-unlawfully-targeted-israeli-civilians|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=January 2012}}<!--This article is about Hamas, the report is about the Izz el-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the Brigades have their own article.--> Human Rights Watch mengatakan tidak mampu mengidentifikasi setiap kejadian di mana penduduk sipil telah diperingatkan untuk mengevakuasi daerah sebelum peluncuran roket oleh militan Palestina.<ref name="HRWreport"/>{{Failed verification|date=January 2013}}<!--This article is about Hamas, the Brigades have their own article. The HRW article specifically excludes Hamas from its list of Palestinian groups who have fired rockets, which is additionally supported by this quote: "hostilities between Israel and Hamas and armed groups". The only mention of Hamas in the report is the following: "Hamas, the ruling authority in Gaza, is obligated to uphold the laws of war and should appropriately punish those responsible"; "Human Rights Watch has repeatedly condemned ... Hamas' failure to hold anyone accountable for those attacks" and "Hamas has an obligation to stop unlawful attacks and punish those responsible."-->