Ulrich Zwingli: Perbedaan antara revisi

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===Tahun-tahun awal (1484–1518)===
[[File:Geburtshaus von Huldrych Zwingli.jpg|thumb|right|260px|HouseRumah wheretempat Zwingli wasdilahirkan born indi [[Wildhaus]] inyang whatsekarang istermasuk now thedalam [[Canton ofKanton St. Gallen]]]]
HuldrychUlrich Zwingli wasdilahirkan bornpada ontanggal 1 JanuaryJanuari 1484 indi [[Wildhaus]], indi thelembah [[Toggenburg]] valley of [[SwitzerlandSwiss]], toke adalam familykeluarga ofpetani. farmers,Ia theadalah thirdanak childketiga ofdari eleven.sebelas Hisbersaudara. fatherAyahnya, Ulrich, playedmemainkan aperan leadingpenting roledalam inadministrasi the administration of the communitymasyarakat (''[[Amtmann]]'' oratau chiefkepala localmagistrat magistratelokal).<ref>{{Harvnb|Potter|1976|p=6}}</ref> Zwingli'sPendidikan primarydasar schooling was providedZwingli bydisediakan hisoleh unclepamannya, Bartholomew, aseorang clericklerus indi [[Weesen, SwitzerlandSwiss|Weesen]], wheretempat heia probablymungkin metbertemu dengan [[Katharina von Zimmern]].<ref name="katharina">{{cite web|url=http://frauen-und-reformation.de/?s=bio&id=93|title=Katharina von Zimmern|publisher=frauen-und-reformation.de|access-date=25 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331123825/http://www.frauen-und-reformation.de/?s=bio&id=93|archive-date=31 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> AtPada tenusia yearssepuluh oldtahun, Zwingli wasdikirim sent toke [[Basel]] tountuk obtainmenempuh hispendidikan secondarymenengahnya. educationDi wheresana, heia learnedmempelajari [[Latinbahasa language|Latin]] underdi bawah bimbingan MagistrateMagistrat Gregory Bünzli. AfterSetelah threetiga yearstahun indi Basel, heia stayedsinggah abeberapa shortsaat timedi indi [[Bern]] with the humanistdengan Henry Wölfflin., Theseorang humanis. [[DominicanOrdo OrderDominikan|DominicansKaum Dominikan]] indi Bern triedberusaha to persuademeyakinkan Zwingli tountuk joinbergabung theirdengan orderordo andmereka itdan isadalah possiblememungkinkan thatbahwa heia wasditerima receivedsebagai as a novice[[novis]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Gäbler|1986|p=24}}; {{Harvnb|Potter|1976|p=9}}. Potter mentionsmenyebutkan thiskemungkinan possibilityini. Gäbler statesmenyatakan thatbahwa Zwingli didtidak notmenyanggah refute laterklaim-klaim claimsbelakangan byoleh opponentspenentangnya thatbahwa heia hadpernah beenmenjadi aseorang monkbiarawan indi Bern.</ref>
 
However, his father and uncle disapproved of such a course and he left Bern without completing his Latin studies.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gäbler|1986|p=24}}; {{Harvnb|Potter|1976|p=9}}</ref> He enrolled in the [[University of Vienna]] in the winter semester of 1498 but was expelled, according to the university's records. However, it is not certain that Zwingli was indeed expelled, and he re-enrolled in the summer semester of 1500; his activities in 1499 are unknown.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gäbler|1986|p=25}}. The word ''exclusus'' (expelled) was added to his matriculation entry. Gäbler notes that without a date and reason, it does not conform to what was customary at the time.</ref> Zwingli continued his studies in Vienna until 1502, after which he transferred to the [[University of Basel]] where he received the Master of Arts degree (''Magister'') in 1506.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gäbler|1986|p=26}}</ref> In Basel, one of Zwingli's teachers was [[Thomas Wyttenbach]] from [[Biel/Bienne|Biel]], with whom he later corresponded on the doctrine of [[transubstantiation]].