Skotlandia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Bangjanim9 (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20241213sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
||
Baris 351:
Karena kondisi topografi dan keterpencilannya, sebagian wilayah Skotlandia telah dimanfaatkan sebagai lokasi pengembangan militer.<ref>The large number of military bases in Scotland has led some to use the euphemism "Fortress Scotland". See Spaven, Malcolm (1983) ''Fortress Scotland''. London. Pluto Press in association with Scottish CND.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6186213.stm "Pensioner, 94, in nuclear protest"] BBC. Retrieved 29 July 2007.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4083933.stm "Reprieve for RAF Lossiemouth base"] BBC. Retrieved 29 July 2007.</ref> Antara 1960 dan 1991, [[Holy Loch]] dijadikan sebagai pangkalan [[kapal selam rudal balistik]] [[Rudal balistik Polaris|Polaris]] milik [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>[http://www.argyllonline.co.uk/places/dunoon-cowal/dunoon-and-the-us-navy/ "Dunoon and the US Navy"] Argyll online. Retrieved 4 January 2014.</ref> Saat ini, [[HMNB Clyde]], yang berlokasi 40 km di sebelah baratlaut Glasgow, adalah pangkalan utama bagi empat [[kapal selam rudal balistik]] [[Kapal selam kelas Vanguard|kelas ''Vanguard'']] [[Rudal Trident|Trident]] yang memuat [[penangkal nuklir Britania Raya]]. [[Scapa Flow]] juga menjadi pangkalan utama [[British Grand Fleet|Armada]] [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya]] hingga tahun 1956.
Dua pangkalan utama [[Angkatan Udara Britania Raya]] (RAF) juga terletak di Skotlandia, yakni [[RAF Leuchars]] dan [[RAF Lossiemouth]], pangkalan [[pesawat tempur]] paling utara di Britania Raya. Ada rencana untuk mengubah RAF Leuchars menjadi barak militer, yang akan mengakhiri keberadaan RAF di [[Fife]].<ref>[http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/scotland-to-get-new-army-barracks-at-kinloss-base-1.1112630 "Scotland to get new Army barracks at Kinloss base"]{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''The Herald'', 18 July 2011, Kate Devlin and Michael Settle</ref> Satu-satunya lokasi pengujian [[uranium]] udara terbuka di [[Kepulauan Britania]] terletak di dekat [[Dundrennan Range|Dundrennan]], Skotlandia.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1179662.stm "DU shell test-firing resumes"] ''BBC Scotland News'', 21 February 2001. Retrieved 13 September 2006.</ref> Akibatnya, lebih dari 7.000 amunisi beracun mengendap di dasar laut [[Solway Firth]].<ref>[http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmhansrd/vo010207/debtext/10207-35.htm Depleted Uranium (Shelling)] Parliament of the United Kingdom: Science and Technology Committee—Debates 7 February 2001. Hansard. Retrieved 26 September 2007</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|pmid = 12121782 |last1 = Miller|first1 = AC|last2 = Stewart|first2 = M|last3 = Brooks|first3 = K|last4 = Shi|first4 = L|last5 = Page|first5 = N|title = Depleted uranium-catalyzed oxidative DNA damage: absence of significant alpha particle decay.|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-inorganic-biochemistry_2002-07-25_91_1/page/n257 |journal = Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry| volume=91|issue=1|year=2002|month=July|pages=246–52|doi = 10.1016/S0162-0134(02)00391-4}}</ref>
== Ekonomi ==
| |||