Central Park Tower: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
+ Arsitektur |
+ Bentuk dan fasad |
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Baris 73:
Atap diberi label sebagai lantai 137 dalam dokumen internal tetapi tidak termasuk sebagai lantai fisik.<ref name="Extell p. 317" />
}} Lantai hunian tertinggi berada pada ketinggian {{Convert|1417|ft||abbr=}} dari muka tanah,<ref name="The Skyscraper Center 2016" /> sedangkan atap dan puncak arsitektural berada pada ketinggian {{Convert|1550|ft||abbr=}} dari muka tanah.<ref name="The Skyscraper Center 2016" /><ref name="Emporis">{{cite web |title=Central Park Tower |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1215963/central-park-tower-new-york-city-ny-usa |access-date=30 Oktober 2020 |publisher=Emporis |archive-date=October 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013162723/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1215963/central-park-tower-new-york-city-ny-usa |url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/JobsQueryByNumberServlet?requestid=3&passjobnumber=121328205&passdocnumber=07 |title=Premises: 217 WEST 57 STREET MANHATTAN |publisher=bisweb |access-date=18 Juli 2014 |archive-date=August 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823022333/http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/JobsQueryByNumberServlet?requestid=3&passjobnumber=121328205&passdocnumber=07 |url-status=live}}</ref> Penggunaan [[Hak udara|hak pengembangan]] yang dipindahkan dari struktur lain di dekatnya, juga termasuk ruang mekanis setinggi {{Convert|300|ft}}, mengizinkan Central Park Tower mencapai ketinggian yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ketinggian izin pada umumnya.<ref name="nyt20190614">{{Cite news |last1=Peçanha |first1=Sergio |last2=Moran |first2=Karsten |last3=Williams |first3=Josh |last4=Furticella |first4=Jeffrey |date=14 Juni 2019 |title=How New York's Skyline Is Changing to Give the Wealthy a Better View |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/14/nyregion/new-york-skyline-inequality.html |access-date=20 Juni 2021 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624231126/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/14/nyregion/new-york-skyline-inequality.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Central Park Tower merupakan [[Daftar bangunan residensial tertinggi di dunia|bangunan residensial primer tertinggi di dunia]]; [[Burj Khalifa]] yang lebih tinggi memiliki 900 unit residensial tetapi dikategorikan sebagai bangunan fungsi campuran.<ref>{{cite web |title=World's tallest residential skyscraper tops out in NYC |url=https://newatlas.com/architecture/central-park-tower-extell-as-gg-tops-out/ |first=Adam |last=Williams |work=New Atlas |date=18 September 2019 |access-date=21 Desember 2019 |archive-date=December 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222013332/https://newatlas.com/architecture/central-park-tower-extell-as-gg-tops-out/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Central Park Tower juga merupakan [[Daftar bangunan tertinggi di Amerika Serikat|pencakar langit tertinggi kedua di Amerika Serikat dan Bumi Belahan Barat]], [[Daftar struktur tertinggi dunia|bangunan tertinggi ke-15 di dunia]], dan bangunan tertinggi di luar Asia berdasarkan tinggi atap.<ref>{{Cite web |title=100 Future Tallest Buildings in the World |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings?list=tallest100-future |access-date=30 Oktober 2020 |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218085037/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings?list=tallest100-future |url-status=live}}</ref> Lantai tertinggi dan atap lebih tinggi dari [[One World Trade Center]] di [[Lower Manhattan]]. Akibat besarnya [[rasio kelangsingan]], bangunan ini dicirikan sebagai bagian dari jenis bangunan baru di Kota New York, "[[menara pensil]]".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wainwright |first=Oliver |date=5 Februari 2019 |title=Super-tall, super-skinny, super-expensive: the 'pencil towers' of New York's super-rich |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/feb/05/super-tall-super-skinny-super-expensive-the-pencil-towers-of-new-yorks-super-rich |access-date=2 Desember 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202075915/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/feb/05/super-tall-super-skinny-super-expensive-the-pencil-towers-of-new-yorks-super-rich |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Bentuk dan fasad{{Anchor|Fasad}} ===
[[Berkas:W 57th St Dec 2020 39.jpg|jmpl|Kantilever di atas [[Perhimpunan Seni Murni Amerika Serikat]], kantor pusat Liga Mahasiswa Seni New York|alt=Fasad kantilever sisi timur Central Park Tower di atas Perhimpunan Seni Murni Amerika Serikat, kantor pusat Liga Mahasiswa Seni New York]]
Fasad Central Park Tower dirancang oleh James Carpenter Design Associates dan Permasteelisa Group.<ref name="The Skyscraper Center 2016" /> Menurut Gill and Smith, pemalutan kaca dimaksudkan untuk membantu menara sesuai dengan bangunan garis langit.<ref name="The Architects Newspaper 2019">{{cite web |date=18 September 2019 |title=Central Park Tower tops out to become the world's tallest residential building |url=https://www.archpaper.com/2019/09/central-park-tower-tops-out/ |access-date=27 Oktober 2020 |website=The Architect's Newspaper |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116185415/https://www.archpaper.com/2019/09/central-park-tower-tops-out/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Pintu masuk menuju Nordstrom berada pada 57th Street, sebagaimana pintu masuk utama residensial. Pintu masuk sekunder untuk residensial berada pada 58th Street.<ref>{{Cite web |title=217 West 57th Street |url=https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/property/217-west-57th-street/ |access-date=2 November 2020 |website=therealdeal.com |date=13 Maret 2019 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024151844/https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/property/217-west-57th-street/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Extell pp. 324-325">{{harvnb|Extell Marketing Group|2017|ps=.|pp=D.24 to D.25 (PDF pp. 324–325)}}</ref>
Untuk memaksimalkan pemandangan Central Park, Extell membangun [[kantilever]] yang membentang {{convert|28|ft|m}} dari sisi timur menara. Struktur kantilever ini berada kira-kira {{convert|290|ft|m}} di atas bangunan Liga Mahasiswa Seni<ref name="nyt202106042">{{Cite news |last=McKeough |first=Tim |date=4 Juni 2021 |title=Buildings With Sections That Seem to Hover in Midair |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/04/realestate/cantilever-skyscraper.html |access-date=20 Juni 2021 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=June 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620113127/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/04/realestate/cantilever-skyscraper.html |url-status=live}}</ref> dan mencakup kira-kira sepertiga dari total ruang di atas bangunan tersebut.<ref name="nyt20140923">{{cite news |last=Kaminer |first=Ariel |date=23 September 2014 |title=A Tower Will Rise Next to, and Over, a Paint-Spattered Landmark |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/23/nyregion/tower-will-rise-over-and-above-a-paint-spattered-landmark.html |access-date=30 Oktober 2020 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727230055/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/23/nyregion/tower-will-rise-over-and-above-a-paint-spattered-landmark.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Tanpa struktur kantilever, gedung milik [[Vornado Realty Trust]] yang sedang dibangun, [[220 Central Park South]], akan menghalangi pemandangan menara hingga ketinggian {{convert|950|ft|m}}.<ref name="nyt20131015">{{Cite news |last=Bagli |first=Charles V. |date=15 Oktober 2013 |title=Developers End Fight Blocking 2 More Luxury Towers in Midtown |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/16/nyregion/developers-end-fight-blocking-2-more-luxury-towers-in-midtown.html |access-date=27 Oktober 2020 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031054623/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/16/nyregion/developers-end-fight-blocking-2-more-luxury-towers-in-midtown.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=20 Februari 2014 |title=Approved: 217 West 57th Street |url=http://www.newyorkyimby.com/2014/02/approved-217-west-57th-street.html |access-date=30 Oktober 2020 |work=New York Yimby |archive-date=November 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103135553/https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2014/02/approved-217-west-57th-street.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Struktur kantilever dibangun bersamaan dengan penjualan [[hak udara]] pada 2013, yang menggeser 220 Central Park South sedikit ke barat. Perjanjian ini, kemudian, berakhir menjadi perselisihan bertahun-tahun lamanya atas tapak 220 Central Park South.<ref name="nyt20131015" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Eliot |date=16 Oktober 2013 |title=Deal Settles Dispute Between Extell, Vornado |language=en-US |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304106704579137944007415688.html |access-date=27 Oktober 2020 |issn=0099-9660 |archive-date=September 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909001811/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304106704579137944007415688 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Vanity Fair" /> Sejak 2019, Central Park Tower memperoleh [[Guinness World Records|Rekor Dunia Guinness]] sebagai bangunan berkantilever tertinggi.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 Oktober 2019 |title=Tallest cantilevered building |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/69359-tallest-cantilevered-building |access-date=20 Juni 2021 |website=Guinness World Records |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720172305/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/69359-tallest-cantilevered-building |url-status=live}}</ref>
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