Little Nemo (film 1911): Perbedaan antara revisi
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''Little Nemo'' ditayangkan perdana di bioskop pada tanggal 8 April 1911 dan empat hari setelahnya, McCay mulai menggunakannya sebagai bagian dari aksi ''[[vaudeville]]''-nya. Tanggapan yang baik memotivasinya untuk menggambar setiap bingkai animasi dengan tangan dari film hitam-putih originalnya. Kesuksesan film ini membuat McCay untuk mencurahkan waktu lebih di dalam animasi. Ia melanjutkan ''Little Nemo'' dengan film animasinya berikutnya yaitu ''[[How a Mosquito Operates]]'' pada tahun 1912 serta ''[[Gertie the Dinosaur]]'' pada tahun 1914.
Pada 2009, ''Little Nemo'' dipilih untuk dilestarikan di [[Pendaftaran Film Nasional]] Amerika Serikat oleh [[Perpustakaan Kongres]] karena sangat bernilai secara "budaya, sejarah, atau estetika".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Complete National Film Registry Listing
==Latar Belakang==
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Namun, metode kerja McCay sangat melelahkan, sehingga membuat para animator mengembangkan sejumlah metodenya sendiri, untuk mengurangi beban kerja tersebut dan dapat mempercepat produksi untuk memenuhi permintaan film animasi. Dalam beberapa tahun setelah ''Little Nemo'' ditayangkan, tanda registrasi [[Raoul Barré]] asal Kanada dikombinasikan dengan teknik [[cel]] milik [[Earl Hurd]] asal Amerika, menjadikannya sebuah metode yang hampir digunakan di seluruh studio animasi. {{sfn|Barrier|2003|pp=10–14}} Pada 1916, McCay telah menyadur metode cel dengan film keempatnya yang berjudul ''[[The Sinking of the Lusitania]]'' (1918).{{sfn|Canemaker|2005|pp=188, 193}}
Pada 2009, ''Little Nemo'' dipilih untuk dilestarikan di [[Pendaftaran Film Nasional]] Amerika Serikat oleh [[Perpustakaan Kongres]] karena sangat bernilai secara "budaya, sejarah, atau estetika".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Complete National Film Registry Listing
==Catatan==
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{{Refbegin|colwidth=40em}}
* {{cite book
|last = Barrier
|first = Michael
|author-link = Michael Barrier (sejarawan)
|title = Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zDJXnzMh7bkC
|year = 2003
|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]
|isbn = 978-0-19-516729-0
|ref = {{SfnRef|Barrier|2003}}
}} * {{cite book
|last = Beckerman
Baris 97 ⟶ 98:
|isbn = 978-1-58115-301-9
|url = https://archive.org/details/animationwholest00beck
|ref
}} * {{cite book
|last = Bendazzi
|first = Giannalberto
|title = Cartoons: One Hundred Years of Cinema Animation
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EBkRAQAAMAAJ
|year = 1994
|publisher = [[Indiana University]], [[Folklore Institute]]
|isbn = 978-0-253-31168-9
|ref = {{SfnRef|Bendazzi|1994}}
}} * {{cite book
|last = Bragdon
|first = Claude
|author-link = Claude Fayette Bragdon
|title = More Lives Than One
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aDGBYME9CQsC
|year = 1938
|publisher = Cosimo, Inc.
|isbn = 978-1-59605-359-5
|ref = {{SfnRef|Bragdon|1938}}
}} * {{cite book
|last = Bukatman
|first = Scott
|author-link = Scott Bukatman
|title = The Poetics of Slumberland: Animated Spirits and the Animating Spirit
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JUzsFWq97UUC
|year = 2012
|publisher = [[University of California Press]]
|isbn = 978-0-520-95150-1
|ref = {{SfnRef|Bukatman|2012}}
}} * {{cite book
|last = Canemaker
|first = John
|author-link = John Canemaker
|title = Winsor McCay: His Life and Art
|edition = Revised
|year = 2005
|publisher = [[Abrams Books]]
|isbn = 978-0-8109-5941-5
|url = https://archive.org/details/winsormccayhisli00cane
|ref = {{SfnRef|Canemaker|2005}}
}} * {{cite book
|editor-first = Dean
Baris 150 ⟶ 156:
|ref = {{SfnRef|Canwell|2009}}}}
* {{cite book
|title = Before Mickey: The Animated Film 1898–1928
|first = Donald
|last = Crafton
|year = 1993
|publisher = [[University of Chicago Press]]
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yaeJFVTedysC
|isbn = 978-0-226-11667-9
|ref = {{SfnRef|Crafton|1993}}
}} * {{cite book
|last
|first
|chapter
|pages
|editor-last
|editor-first
|editor-link
|title
|chapter-url
|year
|publisher
|isbn
|ref = {{SfnRef|Crafton|2005}}
}} * {{cite book
|ref = {{sfnref|Dover editors|1973}}
|title
|url = https://archive.org/details/dreamsofrarebitf0000mcca
|year
|publisher = [[Dover Publications]]
|isbn
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Eagan
|first = Daniel
|title = America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=deq3xI8OmCkC
|year = 2010
|publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group
|isbn = 978-0-8264-2977-3
|ref = {{SfnRef|Eagan|2010}}
}} * {{cite book
|last = Grant
|first = John
|title = Animated Movies Facts, Figures & Fun
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m2tOrUQTBosC
|year = 2006
|publisher = AAPPL
|isbn = 978-1-904332-52-7
|ref = {{SfnRef|Grant|2006}}
}} * {{cite book
|last = Harvey
|first = Robert C.
|author-link = R. C. Harvey
|title = The Art of the Funnies: An Aesthetic History
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vaSHrtEKchoC
|year = 1994
|publisher = [[University Press of Mississippi]]
|isbn = 978-0-87805-612-5
|ref = {{SfnRef|Harvey|1994}}
}} * {{cite news
|title = Celebrating Little Nemo by Winsor McCay; his 'demons' made him do it
|date = 15 Oktober 2012
|first = Amy
|last = Hubbard
|newspaper = [[Los Angeles Times]]
|url = http://articles.latimes.com/2012/oct/15/nation/la-na-nn-little-nemo-google-doodle-20121015
|access-date = 15 Desember 2012
|ref = {{SfnRef|Hubbard|2012
|archive-date = 2013-02-13
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130213141842/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/oct/15/nation/la-na-nn-little-nemo-google-doodle-20121015
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Keil
|first1 = Charlie
|last2 = Singer
|first2 = Ben
|title = American Cinema of the 1910s: Themes and Variations
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qfCLuAqjrXgC
|year = 2009
|publisher = [[Rutgers University Press]]
|isbn = 978-0-8135-4445-8
|ref = {{SfnRef|Keil|Singer|2009}}
}} * {{cite book
|last = Merkl
Baris 239 ⟶ 255:
|ref = {{SfnRef|Merkl|2007}}}} (meliputi DVD)
* {{cite book
|last = Sabin
|first = Roger
|author-link = Roger Sabin
|title = Adult Comics: An Introduction
|url = https://archive.org/details/adultcomicsintro0000sabi
|publisher = [[Routledge]]
|year = 1993
|isbn = 978-0-415-04419-6
|ref = {{SfnRef|Sabin|1993}}
}} * {{cite journal
|last = Smith
Baris 260 ⟶ 277:
|ref = {{SfnRef|Smith|1977}}}}
* {{cite book
|last = Weiss
|first = Brett
|title = Classic Home Video Games, 1985–1988: A Complete Reference Guide
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=F01wiUr9LKQC
|publisher = [[McFarland & Company|McFarland]]
|year = 2009
|isbn = 978-1-4766-0141-0
|ref = {{SfnRef|Weiss|2009}}
}} {{Refend}}
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