Revisi per 17 Desember 2024 18.49 sunting Hariadhi (bicara \| kontrib) Pengecualian blokir IP, Pengurus 17.213 suntingan →Membongkar disinformasi Rusia Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 17 Desember 2024 19.15 sunting balikkan Hariadhi (bicara \| kontrib) Pengecualian blokir IP, Pengurus 17.213 suntingan →Skandal Internet Development Institute Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 52: IRI menciptakan departemen kontrol yang berisi 15 orang anggota, yang bertugas menjaga agar pesan yang diharapkan tidak menyimpang dari "yang seharusnya". Martin Kragh\|sv dari [[Center for East European Studies]] di Stockholm menyatakan bahwa inia adalah sebuah pola mirip komisariat politik, dan menyatakan bahwa, "Semua yang kami lihat di dalam dokumen-dokumen mereka, begitu Uni Soviet."<ref name="VSquare_KremlinLeaks"/> ==Media-media konservatif== [[Lev Parnas]], [[Igor Fruman]], [[Yuriy Lutsenko]], [[John Solomon]], [[Dmytro Firtash]] dan sekutunya, [[Victoria Toensing]], dan [[Joe diGenova]] disebutkan dalam laporan internal Fox News, ''Ukraine, Disinformation, & the Trump Administration: a Full Timeline of Events'', yang ditulis oleh pengamat spesialis hubungan politik senior, Bryan S. Murphy dan dipublikasi oleh Marcus DiPaola, sebagai orang-orang yang tak tergantikan "dalam pengumpulan dan publikasi berbagai elemen kampanye disinformasi dan berbagai kebohongan.{{efn\|Buku briefing''Ukraine, Disinformation, & the Trump Administration: a Full Timeline of Events'' oleh Bryan S. Murphy pertama dipublikasi oleh Marcus J. DiPaola. DiPaola sendiri dipekerjakan oleh Fox News selama tiga tahun dan sebelumnya merupakan bekas produser lepas. DiPaola mengklaim bahwa setelah dia menghadap dan memberikan informasi kepada FBI pada Bulan Januari 2019, Fox News membiarkannya pergi dengan alasan yang tidak biasa.<ref name=Law&Crime06022020> {{cite news \|last=Kalmbacher \|first=Colin \|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/fox-news-internal-memo-admits-rudy-giuliani-spreads-disinformation/ \|title=Fox News Internal 'Briefing Book' Admits Rudy Giuliani Spreads 'Disinformation' \|work=Law&Crime (lawandcrime.com) \|date=6 February 2020 \|access-date=4 March 2022 \|archive-date=5 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305015312/https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/fox-news-internal-memo-admits-rudy-giuliani-spreads-disinformation/ \|quote="Keberadaan dokumen ini dibuka ke publik oleh mantan produser lepas Marcus DiPaola, yang mengatakan meninggalkan perusahaan itu dengan kondisi yang mencurigakan, setelah memberikan informasi kepada FBI, Januari bulan selanjutnya" }} </ref><ref name=Beast06022020> {{cite news \|last1=Sommer \|first1=Will \|last2=Tani \|first2=Maxwell \|last3=Kirell \|first3=Andrew \|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news-internal-document-bashes-john-solomon-joe-digenova-and-rudy-giuliani-for-spreading-disinformation \|title=Fox News Internal Document Bashes Pro-Trump Fox Regulars for Spreading 'Disinformation' \|work=[[The Daily Beast]] \|date=6 February 2020 \|access-date=4 March 2022 \|archive-date=7 February 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207180035/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news-internal-document-bashes-john-solomon-joe-digenova-and-rudy-giuliani-for-spreading-disinformation }} </ref><ref name=DiPaolaTweet08022020> {{cite news \|last=DiPaola \|first=Marcus J. \|url=https://twitter.com/marcusdipaola/status/1225433935183843335 \|title=Here's the front page of the internal Fox News Trump-Ukraine timeline. I'll start tweeting some of the highlights shortly. \|work=[[Twitter]] \|date=8 February 2020 \|access-date=4 March 2022 \|archive-date=8 February 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208055834/https://twitter.com/marcusdipaola/status/1225433935183843335 }} Based on a 9 December 2019 update of the document.</ref><ref name=TheDeskBrainRoom06022020> {{cite news \|last=Keys \|first=Matthew \|url=https://thedesk.net/2020/02/brain-room-trump-ukraine-full-book-download/ \|title=Here's the full Fox News "Brain Room" book on Trump-connected "disinformation campaign" \|work=The Desk \|date=6 February 2020 \|access-date=4 March 2022 \|archive-date=5 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305010152/https://thedesk.net/2020/02/brain-room-trump-ukraine-full-book-download/ }} Based on a 9 December 2019 update of the document.</ref>}} as indispensable "in the collection and domestic publication of elements of this disinformation campaign" and numerous falsehoods.<ref name=Law&Crime06022020/><ref name=Beast06022020/><ref name=DiPaolaTweet08022020/><ref name=TheDeskBrainRoom06022020/><ref> {{cite news \|last=O'Neil \|first=Luke \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/feb/07/fox-news-internal-briefing-disinformation-contributors \|title=Fox News guests spread 'disinformation' – says leaked internal memo: Among those named in document are frequent guests Rudy Giuliani, John Solomon, Victoria Toensing and Joe diGenova \|work=[[The Guardian]] \|date=7 February 2020 \|access-date=4 March 2022 }} </ref><ref name=Beast28092020> {{cite news \|last1=Falzone \|first1=Diana \|last2=Grove \|first2=Lloyd \|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news-lobotomizes-its-brain-room-cuts-fact-based-journalism \|title=Fox News Lobotomizes Its 'Brain Room,' Cuts Fact-Based Journalism: 'NOT INTERESTED IN FACTS.' Staffers said the recent layoffs gutting Fox News' fact-checking team were a victory for the network's right-wing opinion shows and further cemented its status as "state media." \|work=[[The Daily Beast]] \|date=28 September 2020 \|access-date=4 March 2022 \|archive-date=17 February 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217191524/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news-lobotomizes-its-brain-room-cuts-fact-based-journalism }} </ref><ref> {{cite news \|last1=Sisak \|first1=Michael R. \|last2=Balsamo \|first2=Michael \|last3=Tucker \|first3=Eric \|url=https://apnews.com/article/rudy-giuliani-trump-investigation-warrant-7a413e1bbb819cb52cd402d64a982185 \|title=Feds raid Giuliani's home, office, escalating criminal probe \|work=[[Associated Press]] \|date=28 April 2021 \|access-date=4 March 2022 \|archive-date=15 February 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215112443/https://apnews.com/article/rudy-giuliani-trump-investigation-warrant-7a413e1bbb819cb52cd402d64a982185 }}</ref> Pada 3 Februari 2022, John "Jack" Hanick, yang membantu membangun [[Tsargrad TV]], yang dimiliki [[Konstantin Malofeev]] pada 2015, dicurigai membangun jaringan media yang sama di Yunani dan Bulgaria. dan sempat bekerja di [[Fox News]] sebagai ''founding producer'' dan pengarah berita pada periode 1996 hingga 2011, ditahan di Londong dalam pelanggaran atas sanksi terhadap Malofeev.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Dugan \|first=Kevin T. \|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/03/exfox-news-producer-indicted-for-work-with-russian-oligarch.html \|title=Ex–Fox News Director Indicted for Working With Russian Oligarch \|work=[[New York (magazine)\|New York]] (nymag.com) \|date=3 March 2022 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324232352/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/03/exfox-news-producer-indicted-for-work-with-russian-oligarch.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/tv-producer-russian-oligarch-charged-violating-crimea-related-sanctions \|title=TV Producer for Russian Oligarch Charged with Violating Crimea-Related Sanctions \|work=[[United States Department of Justice]] \|date=3 March 2022 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=3 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303193953/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/tv-producer-russian-oligarch-charged-violating-crimea-related-sanctions\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last=Lahut \|first=Jake \|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/fox-news-director-indictment-russia-oligarch-tv-channel-tsargrad-2022-3 \|title=Ex-Fox News director indicted for allegedly helping a Russian oligarch start pro-Putin Tsargrad TV network: report \|work=[[Business Insider]] \|date=4 March 2022 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=4 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304211359/https://www.businessinsider.com/fox-news-director-indictment-russia-oligarch-tv-channel-tsargrad-2022-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last1=Shanahan \|first1=Ed \|last2=Weiser \|first2=Benjamin \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/03/nyregion/fox-producer-sanctions-russian-oligarch.html \|title=Ex-Fox News Producer Broke Law With Work for Russian Oligarch, U.S. Says: John Hanick was on Konstantin Malofeev's payroll after Mr. Malofeev's backing of Crimean separatists led to sanctions, an indictment says. \|work=[[The New York Times]] \|date=3 March 2022 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=25 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325002718/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/03/nyregion/fox-producer-sanctions-russian-oligarch.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last=Pagliery \|first=Jose \|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/former-fox-news-producter-for-sean-hannity-jack-hanick-indicted-for-helping-russia \|title=Former Fox News Director Jack Hanick Indicted for Helping Russia: FOX HOLE. An American TV producer was arrested in London and now faces criminal charges for working with a sanctioned Russian billionaire. He used to work for Fox News. \|work=[[The Daily Beast]] \|date=3 March 2022 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324225248/https://www.thedailybeast.com/former-fox-news-producter-for-sean-hannity-jack-hanick-indicted-for-helping-russia}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine \|last=Dickinson \|first=Tim \|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/jack-hanick-indictment-putin-russia-propaganda-fox-news-1317789/ \|title= How a Former Fox News Director Landed in Jail for Pushing Putin Propaganda: He fell in love with Mother Russia — and an oligarch's gravy train. But a disregard for sanctions and lying to the FBI could land him in prison for years \|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] \|date=7 March 2022 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=25 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325004204/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/jack-hanick-indictment-putin-russia-propaganda-fox-news-1317789/}}</ref>{{efn\|Through Malofeev, Hanick is close to the pro Russia former Greek defense minister [[Panos Kammenos]] and [[Vladimir Putin]] gives carte blanche to Tsargrad TV which according to Malofeev is the Russian equivalent to Fox News.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Weaver \|first=Courtney \|url=https://www.ft.com/content/27125702-71ec-11e5-ad6d-f4ed76f0900a \|title=God's TV, Russian style: Meet Konstantin Malofeev — the devout and fervently pro-Putin founder of Orthodox channel Tsargrad TV \|work=[[Financial Times]] \|date=16 October 2015 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=14 December 2016 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161214141205/https://www.ft.com/content/27125702-71ec-11e5-ad6d-f4ed76f0900a \|url-status=live }}</ref>}} Hanick adalah orang pertama yang didakwa secara kriminal telah melanggar sanksi Amerika Serikat seiring Perang Rusia-Ukraina. United States sanctions during the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]].<ref>{{cite news \|last=Spocchia \|first=Gino \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/fox-news-crimea-russian-oligarch-b2028644.html \|title=Former Fox News director indicted for violating Crimea sanctions and helping Russian billionaire: Justice Department vows end to 'Russian aggression' with first Crimea-linked sanctions violation \|work=[[The Independent]] \|date=8 March 2022 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=18 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318211048/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/fox-news-crimea-russian-oligarch-b2028644.html}}</ref> Selama Perang Rusia Ukraina, kanal TV Rusia, [[Russia-1]] telah memanfaatkan wawancara [[Tucker Carlson]] di Fox News untuk mendukung objektif Kremlin di Ukraina. Interview yang dilakukan terhadap [[Doug Macgregor]] disiarkan Russia-1 untuk merusak moral Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Reed \|first=Brad \|url=https://www.salon.com/2022/03/04/russian-state-tv-uses-tucker-carlson-to-demoralize-ukraine_partner/ \|title=Russian state TV uses Tucker Carlson to "demoralize" Ukraine: Russian state TV uses clips of Tucker Carlson's favorite pro-Putin US colonel to 'demoralize' Ukraine \|work=[[Salon.com\|Salon]] \|date=4 March 2022 \|access-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-date=24 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324231629/https://www.salon.com/2022/03/04/russian-state-tv-uses-tucker-carlson-to-demoralize-ukraine_partner/}}</ref> Wawancara lainnya oleh Carlson terhadap [[Tulsi Gabbard]], yang sering muncul di Fox News sebagai narasumber tamu, terlihat tampil di Russia-1, untuk mendukung pemerintah Rusia. Dalam wawancara itu Gabbar menyatakan bahwa "Presiden Biden sebenarnya bisa menyelesaikan krisis in dan mencegah perang Rusia dan Ukraina dengan cara sangat sederhana, menjamin Ukraina tidak adkan diterima menjadi anggota NATO. Sebab jika Ukraina masuk ke NATO, hal tersebut akan membuat pasukan Amerika Serikat dan NATO berada di perbatasan Ukraina dengan Rusia, yang sebagaimana dinyatakan Putin, mengancam keamanan nasional mereka." Russia-1 sendiri kemudian membuang pernyataan di wawancara sebelumnya, saat Gabbard menyatakan, "Realitanya, adalah sangat tidak mungkin Ukraina diterima menjadi anggota NATO."<ref name=Intercept25022022>{{cite news \|last=Mackey \|url=https://theintercept.com/2022/02/24/russian-tv-uses-tucker-carlson-tulsi-gabbard-sell-putins-war/ \|title=Russian TV Uses Tucker Carlson and Tulsi Gabbard to Sell Putin's War: Fox News clips of Tucker Carlson and Tulsi Gabbard trashing Ukraine and the Biden administration were a mainstay of news coverage this week on Russian state television. \|work=[[The Intercept]] \|date=25 February 2022 \|access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> Sebagai tambaan, beberapa klip Carlson juga ditayangkan di RT alias Russia Today, atau disebut juga Rossiya Segodnya, mendukung objekitivtas Putin.<ref name=Intercept25022022/> ==Arsitek terlibat==

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