Catatan Komunitas: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Sejarah ==

Pada bulan Februari 2020, Twitter memperkenalkan label dan pesan peringatan yang dimaksudkan untuk membatasi konten yang berpotensi membahayakan dan menyesatkan.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Roth |first1= Yoel |last2=Achuthan |first2=Ashita |date=2020-02-04 |title=Building rules in public: Our approach to synthetic & manipulated media |url=https://blog.x.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/new-approach-to-synthetic-and-manipulated-media |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218200329/https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/new-approach-to-synthetic-and-manipulated-media |archive-date=December 18, 2023 |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Twitter blog |language=en}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2020, pengembangan Birdwatch diumumkan, yang awalnya digambarkan sebagai alat moderasi. Twitter pertama kali meluncurkan program Birdwatch pada bulan Januari 2021, yang dimaksudkan sebagai cara untuk membantah misinformasi dan propaganda, dengan [[program percontohan]] yang melibatkan 1.000 kontributor,<ref name="Hollister-2020">{{Cite web |last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=2020-10-04 |title=Twitter's 'Birdwatch' looks like a new attempt to root out propaganda and misinformation |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/4/21500687/twitter-birdwatch-misinfo-tool-propaganda |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119051019/https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/4/21500687/twitter-birdwatch-misinfo-tool-propaganda |archive-date=November 19, 2023 |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Lyons-2021">{{cite web |last=Lyons |first=Kim |date=January 25, 2021 |title=Twitter launches Birdwatch, a fact-checking program intended to fight misinformation |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/25/22248903/twitter-birdwatch-fact-checking-misinformation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324160905/https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/25/22248903/twitter-birdwatch-fact-checking-misinformation |archive-date=March 24, 2021 |access-date=January 25, 2021 |work=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> beberapa minggu setelah [[serangan Gedung Capitol Amerika Serikat pada tanggal 6 Januari]].<ref name="Elliott-2023">{{Cite magazine |last=Elliott |first=Vittoria |date=October 17, 2023 |title=Elon Musk's Main Tool for Fighting Disinformation on X Is Making the Problem Worse, Insiders Claim |url=https://www.wired.com/story/x-community-notes-disinformation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017224528/https://www.wired.com/story/x-community-notes-disinformation/ |archive-date=October 17, 2023 |access-date=2023-11-17 |magazine=Wired |language=en-US |issn=1059-1028}}</ref> Tujuannya adalah untuk "membangun Birdwatch secara terbuka, dan dibentuk oleh komunitas Twitter." Pada bulan November 2021, Twitter memperbarui alat moderasi Birdwatch untuk membatasi visibilitas identitas kontributor dengan membuat alias untuk akun mereka, dalam upaya untuk membatasi bias terhadap penulis catatan.<ref name="Lyons-2021" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lyons |first=Kim |date=November 22, 2021 |title=Twitter introduces aliases for contributors to its Birdwatch moderation program |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/22/22796918/twitter-moderation-birdwatch-aliases-contributors-misinformation |access-date=November 22, 2021 |website=The Verge |archive-date=November 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122212018/https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/22/22796918/twitter-moderation-birdwatch-aliases-contributors-misinformation |url-status=live }}</ref>